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Victory at Home is at once an institutional history of the federal
War Manpower Commission and a social history of the southern labor
force within the commission's province. Charles D. Chamberlain
explores how southern working families used America's rapid wartime
industrialization and an expanded federal presence to gain
unprecedented economic, social, and geographic mobility in the
chronically poor region. Chamberlain looks at how war workers,
black leaders, white southern elites, liberal New Dealers,
nonsouthern industrialists, and others used and shaped the federal
war mobilization effort to fill their own needs. He shows, for
instance, how African American, Latino, and white laborers worked
variously through churches, labor unions, federal agencies, the
NAACP, and the Urban League, using a wide variety of strategies
from union organizing and direct action protest to job shopping and
migration. Throughout, Chamberlain is careful not to portray the
southern wartime labor scene in monolithic terms. He discusses, for
instance, conflicts between racial groups within labor unions and
shortfalls between the War Manpower Commission's national
directives and their local implementation. An important new work in
southern economic and industrial history, Victory at Home also has
implications for the prehistory of both the civil rights revolution
and the massive resistance movement of the 1960s. As Chamberlain
makes clear, African American workers used the coalition of unions,
churches, and civil rights organizations built up during the war to
challenge segregation and disenfranchisement in the postwar South.
Based on the latest research, this work provides a new look at the
lives of African Americans in the Western United States, from the
colonial era to the present. From colonial times to the present,
this volume captures the experiences of the westward migration of
African Americans. Based on the latest research, it offers a fresh
look at the many ways African Americans influenced-and were
influenced by-the development of the U.S. frontier. African
Americans in the West covers the rise of the slave trade to its
expansion into what was at the time the westernmost United States;
from the post-Civil War migrations, including the Exodusters who
fled the South for Kansas in 1879 to the mid-20th century civil
rights movement, which saw many critical events take place in the
West-from the organization of the Black Panthers in Oakland to the
tragic Watts riots in Los Angeles. A rich collection of
photographs, many never before published A completely up-to-date
bibliography highlighting significant resources for further study
on African Americans in the West
In "Creating the Modern South," Douglas Flamming examines one
hundred years in the life of the mill and the town of Dalton,
Georgia, providing a uniquely perceptive view of Dixie's social and
economic transformation.
"Beautifully written, it combines the rich specificity of a case
study with broadly applicable synthetic conclusions."--"Technology
and Culture"
"A detailed and nuanced study of community development. . . .
"Creating the Modern South" is an important book and will be of
interest to anyone in the field of labor history."--"Journal of
Economic History"
"A rich and provocative study. . . . Its major contribution to our
knowledge of the South is its careful account of the evolution and
collapse of mill culture."--"Journal of Southern History"
"Ambitious, and at times provocative, "Creating the Modern South"
is a well-researched, highly readable, and engaging
book."--"Journal of American History"
Paul Bontemps decided to move his family to Los Angeles from
Louisiana in 1906 on the day he finally submitted to a strictly
enforced Southern custom--he stepped off the sidewalk to allow
white men who had just insulted him to pass by. Friends of the
Bontemps family, like many others beckoning their loved ones West,
had written that Los Angeles was "a city called heaven" for people
of color. But just how free was Southern California for African
Americans?
This splendid history, at once sweeping in its historical reach and
intimate in its evocation of everyday life, is the first full
account of Los Angeles's black community in the half century before
World War II. Filled with moving human drama, it brings alive a
time and place largely ignored by historians until now, detailing
African American community life and political activism during the
city's transformation from small town to sprawling metropolis.
Writing with a novelist's sensitivity to language and drawing from
fresh historical research, Douglas Flamming takes us from
Reconstruction to the Jim Crow era, through the Great Migration,
the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and the build-up to
World War II. Along the way, he offers rich descriptions of the
community and its middle-class leadership, the women who were front
and center with men in the battle against racism in the American
West.
In addition to drawing a vivid portrait of a little-known era,
Flamming shows that the history of race in Los Angeles is crucial
for our understanding of race in America. The civil rights activism
in Los Angeles laid the foundation for critical developments in the
second half of the century that continue to influence us to
thisday.
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