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In March 1941, an anti-German coup in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
prompted Hitler to order an invasion using allied Italian,
Hungarian, Bulgarian and Romanian forces. Operation Marita was an
invasion of Yugoslavia and simultaneously Greece. At the same time,
the constituent region of Croatia broke away from Yugoslavia and
joined the Axis powers. Royal Yugoslav armed forces, despite
advancing against the Italians in Albania were forced to surrender
after 11 days' fighting and some 1,000 soldiers, airmen and sailors
escaped to British-occupied Egypt to form Free Yugoslav units. From
there, guerrilla resistance to the Axis occupiers broke out and
continued with increasing strength until the end of the war under
Mihailovic's royalist 'Chetniks' and Tito's Communist 'Partisans'
(both supported by Britain). However, hostilities between the two
movements eventually led to the Chetniks entering into local
agreements with Italian occupation forces and Britain switching its
support entirely to the Partisans. The advance of the Red Army
increased Partisan strength and, during 1944-45, they created what
could be described as a lightly equipped conventional army. Using
meticulously-drawn illustrations of different insignia, uniforms
and equipment from each faction to bring the conflict alive, this
volume describes, in detail, both the political and military
implications of the war and how it was fought, setting the scene
for the subsequent rise of Tito to power within Yugoslavia.
The Kingdom of Serbia waged war against Austria-Hungary and the
other Central Powers from 28 July 1914 when the Austro-Hungarian
government declared war, until the capitulation of Austria-Hungary.
In the first two years of the war, Serbia defeated the
Austro-Hungarian Balkan Army. The following year, her army was
faced with the Axis invasion. Unwilling to surrender, the Serbian
Army retreated through Albania and evacuated to Corfu where it
rested, rearmed and reorganised. From there the army transferred to
the Salonika Front, where it recorded successes by 1916. After a
long lull, the struggle to penetrate the Front began in September
1918. Serbian and other Allied forces broke through the Front and
Bulgaria was soon forced to surrender. The Serbian Army advanced
rapidly and on 1 November 1918 Belgrade was liberated. Thanks to
the Serbian military victories and diplomatic efforts, the Kingdom
of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) was created.
Serbia paid for her victory in the Great War in a
disproportionately exorbitant manner: it is estimated that she lost
close to one million inhabitants, of whom about 400,000 were
conscripts and the rest civilians, which accounted for nearly a
third of the total population, or close to 60% of the male
population. No other country that participated in the Great War
paid so dearly for its freedom. The Serbian Army in the Great War,
1914-1918 offers readers a very thorough analysis of the Serbian
Army of the period, including its organisation, participation in
military operations, weapons, equipment, uniforms, and system of
orders and medals. This book is a synthesis of all available
literature and periodicals, appearing for the first time in the
English language. The book is well supported by around 500
illustrations, out of which more than 300 are contemporary
photographs and other documents, while this is complemented by
dozens of colour plates of uniform reconstructions and colour
photographs of the preserved pieces of uniform, equipment and
weapons. A special emphasis has been placed on the colours of
Serbian uniforms from the period. The book is the result of two
decades of research and will enable readers to gain a clearer
picture of this subject.
The Wars for Independence, also called the First and the Second
Serbo-Turkish Wars 1876-1878, were the first military conflicts in
the modern history of the Serbian state, after which the
Principality of Serbia gained full independence at the Berlin
Congress., There are many written sources concerning the wars of
1876-78. Some of them date from between 1877 to the lull between
two world wars, and some many years later. Nevertheless, the fact
is that today this bright period of Serbian history is almost
forgotten. This book offers to a very thorough analysis of the
Serbian Army of the period, its organization, participation in
military operations, weapons, equipment, uniforms, and the system
of orders and medals that had just been introduced. It is a
synthesis of all available literature, published for the first time
in the English language, and contains extensive visual material and
photographs, including colour uniform plates, contemporary
paintings, portraits and photographs and many colour photographs of
preserved artifacts and documents. A special emphasis is placed on
the colourful aspects of Serbian uniforms from the epoch. After the
Crimean War, when photographers were reporting from the field of
military conflict for the first time, coverage of the American
Civil War and Franco-Prussian War followed, as did the Balkan wars
of 1876-78. This book offers remarkable photographs of the time,
showing all manner of aspects of the Serbian campaigns, including
uniforms, military formations, artillery, telegraphs, liberated
towns, and wounded soldiers. It is up to readers to open the book,
and enter into this unknown and unexpected territory. The book is
the result of two decades of research and will enable readers to
gain a clearer picture on this fascinating subject.
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