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The Buddhist Bible was first published in Vermont in 1932 by DWIGHT
GODDARD (1861-1939), a pioneer in the American Zen Buddhist
movement. It contains edited versions of foundational Buddhist
texts designed to provide spiritual seekers with the heart of the
Zen message. Writing at a time when Buddhism was greatly
misunderstood in the West, Goddard hoped to bring a new and deep
understanding to light. His mission was not only to explain
Buddhism to his fellow Americans but to show how the ancient
religion could be made relevant to modern problems. The Buddhist
Bible made a huge impact when it was published and is known to have
influenced the views of iconic Beat author Jack Kerouac.
Dwight Goddard's collection of translations of a cross-section of
Buddhist traditions was a fundamental part of the importation of
Buddhism into the USA and then, through the work of the Beat Poets
that the book influenced, throughout the West as a whole. Goddard
had originally been an engineer but after his wife's death, when he
was twenty-nine years old, he entered the Hartford Theological
Seminary. He was ordained in 1894 and was sent to China as a
Congregational missionary. He was interested in non-Christian
religions and as a result of this curiosity began to study various
denominations of Buddhism. In 1928, at the age of sixty-seven,
Goddard encountered Japanese Zen Buddhism for the first time while
in New York City. He was so impressed with it that he moved to
Japan where he met D. T. Suzuki and studied for eight months with
him at the Yamazaki Taiko Roshi of Shokoku Monastery in Kyoto. His
time spent in China and Japan made him feel that lay religious
practice was not enough and would lead to worldly distractions and
he decided to establish a male-only monastic movement named, 'the
Followers of Buddha'. It was situated on forty acres in southern
California adjacent to the Santa Barbara National Forest and also
on rural land in Thetford, Vermont. The religious 'followers' who
participated in the fellowship commuted between the centers in a
van, spending winters in California and summers in Vermont. The
venture was short lived and closed due to lack of followers. His
book, A Buddhist Bible, was published in 1932. Translated from
writings Goddard found of worth in the traditions of Theravada,
Mahayana, Zen, Tibetan and other Buddhists schools of thought, the
book soon became popular and it contributed to the spread of
Buddhism in the USA in the 1930's and 1940's. But it was in the
1950's that A Buddhist Bible was to make its most lasting impact.
By the end of 1953 the famous writer Jack Kerouac had been living
with fellow 'Beat Poets' Neal and Carolyn Cassady in a menage a
trois situation and the relationship had become untenable for all
of those concerned. It had become obvious that it was time for Jack
to move on and Neal recommended that Jack read A Buddhist Bible as
a way of finding some much-needed spiritual inspiration. Legend has
it that Kerouac headed down to the San Jose library and stole a
copy before heading back 'out on the road'! It was natural that
Kerouac, who had always battled with his Catholic ideologies and
his lifestyle of heavy drinking and womanizing, would find some
peace through the principles of Buddhism and this came out in his
seminal The Dharma Bums which detailed Kerouac and fellow Beat Gary
Snyder's differing takes on the Buddhist way of life. Although at
first dismissive of his fellow Beats new found outlook, Allen
Ginsberg soon followed suit and A Buddhist Bible, together with the
collective writings of the Beat Generation on Buddhism, had a big
influence on the American generations that followed. Dwight Goddard
was unaware of his new-found fame as he died on his seventy-eighth
birthday in 1939.
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of
traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings
attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha
(Pali/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in
the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and
4th centuries BCE. He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or
enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings
end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen
as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism
are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana
("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada-the oldest surviving branch-has a
widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana is
found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure
Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and
Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana-a subcategory of
Mahayana practiced in Tibet and Mongolia-is recognized as a third
branch. While Buddhism remains most popular within Asia, both
branches are now found throughout the world. Estimates of Buddhists
worldwide vary significantly depending on the way Buddhist
adherence is defined. Lower estimates are between 350-500 million.
Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to
liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and
scriptures, and especially their respective practices. The
foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three
Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the
community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally
been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path and
in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other
practices may include following ethical precepts, support of the
monastic community, renouncing conventional living and becoming a
monastic, the development of mindfulness and practice of
meditation, cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment, study of
scriptures, devotional practices, ceremonies, and in the Mahayana
tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
1919. Laotzu was more than likely the first scholar to have a
vision of spiritual reality, somewhere around the 6th century B.C.
At that time, his visions were a source of ridicule,
misunderstanding and ostracism. Included in this volume are the
explanation of Tao, according to Laotzu; and a study of his Wu Wei.
A short history of Laotzu can be found within as well.
The Favorite Scriptures Of The Zen Sect, History Of Early Zen
Buddhism, Self-Realisation Of The Noble Wisdom, The Diamond Sutra,
The Prajna Paramita Sutra, The Sutra Of The Sixth Patriarch.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1919 Edition.
This is a new release of the original 1934 edition.
This is a new release of the original 1927 edition.
This is a new release of the original 1938 edition.
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