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This book contains the fifteen invited papers delivered at the NATO
International Conference on Experimental and Behavioral Appro aches
to Alcoholism, held August 28 through September 1, 1977, at the
Solstrand Fjord Hotel, Os, Norway. The editors of the book were
Co-Directors of that conference. As well, 65 other scientists from
12 countries in the free world presented scientific papers on ex
perimental and behavioral topics of relevance to alcoholism at the
meeting. A most receptive audience of almost 200 persons also par
ticipated actively in the discussions which followed every invited
and contributed paper. The beauty of Norway, the hospitality of the
proprietors of the Sol strand Fjord Hotel, the aura of Grieg and
Troldhaugen, the en thusiasm of the speakers and participants - all
combined to make the conference most memorable for those who
attended it. Many persons and institutions deserve special thanks
for their part in the success of the conference. Among these
persons are Dr."
There is no shortage of books on behavioral research, on behavioral
research on alcoholism, or on behavioral research on alcoholism
treatment. Most of the authors of chapters in this book have been
involved in the writing of these books. The books and their authors
have played an important role in the dramatic increase in the
influence of behavioral approaches to one of our society's most
troubling human problems. There are not many books, though, which
detail the longitudinal course of the behavioral therapies, none
doing so for behavior therapy with al coholics and problem
drinkers. That this book now appears, then, is a first, made more
valuable by the fact that the chapter's authors are both research
ers and clinicians, willing and able to combine respect for
empirical data with clinical sensitivity and compassion, concern,
and commitment for their patients. The chapters in this book reveal
important commonalities and telling divergencies in technique,
strategy, and treatment tactics. Despite a common perspective on
etiology and treatment, the authors of the chapters in this book
diverge in criteria for deciding on treatment goal, choice of
initial intervention target, the specifics of techniques used, and
follow-up proce dures. Common to all, though, is an openness to
innovation, a pragmatic appreciation of approaches that work, and a
sincere respect for the patient and his or her fundamental desire
for a healthy, happier, and more produc tive life.
Sorcerer Rising begins the story of Virgil McDane. Once he was a
powerful Wizard, an explorer, scholar, and soldier. Outcast from
the Wizard's Guild, stripped of his power and relegated to a lowly
Sorcerer, he finds himself more and more desperate. His world is
much like our own, only magic is an everyday occurrence. The
greatest resource is Aether, patches of raw magic that spawn whole
dimensions. Forged from emotion and thought, the possibilities held
within these worlds are endless. Some are featureless nightmares,
others whole planets filled with their own people, magic, and
culture. Only expert mages can extract these otherworldly resources
from the mist, namely the Wizards with their global Guild, or
Sorcerers, rogue mages powerful enough to work the Aether. Now, a
unique phenomenon has provided Virgil with the chance he needs. The
Arcus, a column of light and energy that stretches half the world,
has landed just outside his home city. Cyrus Aberland, millionaire
inventor, is funding an expedition, and with a vendetta against the
Guild, he comes looking for a Sorcerer who can do the job. Now
Virgil must guide a team of explorers halfway across the world,
protect them and himself against the dangerous arcane threats of
the world, and reclaim his power.
Hesiod and the Hebrews is an ambitious contribution to contemporary
debate about the environment. It steps back into ancient history
and analyzes basic views of nature and core concepts in the early
Western relationship with the environment. The main hypothesis that
the author advances is that there are similarities between early
Greek culture and early Hebrew culture. Furthermore, the author
argues that this characterization applies to the views of nature of
these two cultures, and uses as evidence two representative texts:
Hesiod's Works and Days and the Book of Proverbs in the Old
Testament. Hesiod and the Hebrews is a prescient work of
ecocriticism that will find an audience with all those interested
in environmental issues.
With its roots in clinical and educational psychology, school
psychology is an ever-changing field that encompasses a diversity
of topics. The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology synthesizes the
most vital and relevant literature in all of these areas, producing
a state-of-the-art, authoritative resource for practitioners,
researchers, and parents. Comprising chapters authored by the
leading figures in school psychology, The Oxford Handbook of School
Psychology focuses on the significant issues, new developments, and
scientific findings that continue to change the practical
landscape. The handbook's focuses include: - allegiance to the
reciprocal relationship between science and practice to promote
problem-solving and enrichment models - service delivery designed
to improve competencies of all students - the relationship between
general cognitive ability and important life outcomes - the
development of viable and enduring educational, family, and
community systems to support students - increasing student
diversity and the necessity of increased sensitivity to the
influences of social, cultural, political, and legislative
variables of schooling - outlining tenable reasons why, since the
end of World War II, children from kindergarten through the
secondary grades have generally not been the recipients of a
superior or efficient educational system - all relevant
legislation, including the No Child Left Behind Act, and the
ongoing question of who or what is responsible for the inadequate
academic preparation of inner-city children - building a cumulative
knowledge base to better facilitate students' academic, social, and
personal competencies including the promotion of positive mental
health and subjective well-being The scholarship compiled here is a
must-read for practitioners, students, and faculty, and an ideal
resource for parents seeking a scientific approach to the efficacy
of school psychology practices. In both breadth and depth, this
handbook promises to serve as the benchmark reference work for
years to come.
Secondary analysis has assumed a central position in social science research as existing survey data and statistical computing programs have become increasingly available. This volume presents strategies for locating survey data, provides a comprehensive guide to social science data archives, and describes several major data files. It also reviews research designs for secondary analysis and discusses techniques for managing problems related to variable operationalization, item and sample comparability, sampling error, and the study of rare populations. Researchers of all social science disciplines in both academic and applied settings will find this text extremely useful. The chapter on locating data provides practical information for all secondary analysts, from advanced undergraduates to seasoned researchers. The chapter on making effective use of data introduces certain concepts that require graduate-level statistical training, but the practical problems of data analysis that are presented are ones that all secondary analysts should consider. This dual emphasis makes the volume the most valuable guide to secondary analysis of survey data to come along in recent years.
With its roots in clinical and educational psychology, school
psychology is an ever-changing field that encompasses a diversity
of topics. The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology synthesizes the
most vital and relevant literature in all of these areas, producing
a state-of-the-art, authoritative resource for practitioners,
researchers, and parents.
Comprising chapters authored by the leading figures in school
psychology, The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology focuses on the
significant issues, new developments, and scientific findings that
continue to change the practical landscape. The handbook's focuses
include:
- allegiance to the reciprocal relationship between science and
practice to promote problem-solving and enrichment models
- service delivery designed to improve competencies of all
students
- the relationship between general cognitive ability and important
life outcomes
- the development of viable and enduring educational, family, and
community systems to support students
- increasing student diversity and the necessity of increased
sensitivity to the influences of social, cultural, political, and
legislative variables of schooling
- outlining tenable reasons why, since the end of World War II,
children from kindergarten through the secondary grades have
generally not been the recipients of a superior or efficient
educational system
- all relevant legislation, including the No Child Left Behind Act,
and the ongoing question of who or what is responsible for the
inadequate academic preparation of inner-city children
- building a cumulative knowledge base to better facilitate
students' academic, social, and personal competencies including the
promotion of positive mental health and subjective well-being
The scholarship compiled here is a must-read for practitioners,
students, and faculty, and an ideal resource for parents seeking a
scientific approach to the efficacy of school psychology practices.
In both breadth and depth, this handbook promises to serve as the
benchmark reference work for years to come.
The field of deaf studies, language, and education has grown
dramatically over the past forty years. From work on the
linguistics of sign language and parent-child interactions to
analyses of school placement and the the mapping of brain function
in deaf individuals, research across a range of disciplines has
greatly expanded not just our knowledge of deafness and the deaf,
but also the very origins of language, social interaction, and
thinking. In this updated edition of the landmark original volume,
a range of international experts present a comprehensive overview
of the field of deaf studies, language, and education. Written for
students, practitioners, and researchers, The Oxford Handbook of
Deaf Studies, Language, and Education, Volume 1, is a uniquely
ambitious work that has altered both the theoretical and applied
landscapes. Pairing practical information with detailed analyses of
what works, why, and for whom-all while banishing the paternalism
that once dogged the field-this first of two volumes features
specially-commissioned, updated essays on topics including:
language and language development, hearing and speech perception,
education, literacy, cognition, and the complex cultural, social,
and psychological issues associated with deaf and hard-of-hearing
individuals. The range of these topics shows the current state of
research and identifies the opportunites and challenges that lie
ahead. Combining historical background, research, and strategies
for teaching and service provision, the two-volume Oxford Handbook
of Deaf Studies, Language, and Education stands as the benchmark
reference work in the field of deaf studies.
Like its predecessors, this fourth edition of A Guide to Treatments
That Work offers detailed chapters that review the latest research
on pharmacological and psychosocial treatments that work for the
full range of psychiatric and psychological disorders, written in
most instances by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists who have
been major contributors to that literature. Similarly, the
standards by which the authors were asked to evaluate the
methodological rigor of the research on treatments have also
remained the same. Each chapter in A Guide to Treatments That Work
follows the same general outline: a review of diagnostic cues to
the disorder, a discussion of changes in the nomenclatures from
DSM-IV to DSM-5, and then a systematic review of research, most of
which has been reported within the last few years, that represents
the evidence base for the treatments reviewed. In all, 26 of the
volume's 28 chapters review the evidence base for 17 major
syndromes. Featuring this coverage is a Summary of Treatments that
Work, an extended matrix offering a ready reference by syndrome of
the conclusions reached by the chapter authors on treatments that
work reviewed in their chapters. New to this edition are two
chapters at the beginning of the book. Chapter 1 details two
perplexing issues raised by critics of DSM-5: the unrealized
potential of neuroscience biomarkers to yield more accurate and
reliable diagnoses and the lingering problem of conflicts of
interest in pharmaceutical research. Chapter 2 contrasts Native
American and western ways of identifying effective treatments for
mental and physical disorders, concluding that "evidence-informed
culture-based" interventions sometimes constitute best practices in
Native communities. Two chapters detailing pharmacological
treatments for pediatric bipolar disorder (Chapter 9) and pediatric
depressive disorder (Chapter 12) have also been added. More than
three quarters of the chapters are written by colleagues who also
contributed to most or all of the previous editions. Hence, this
new edition provides up-to-date information on the quality of
research on treatment efficacy and effectiveness provided by
individuals who know the research best.
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