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This is the story of how the Smithsonian Institute became
intertwined in a secret biological warfare project. During the
1960s, the Smithsonian Institution undertook a large-scale
biological survey of a group of uninhabited tropical islands in the
Pacific. It was one of the largest and most sweeping biological
survey programs of all time, a six-year-long enterprise during
which Smithsonian personnel banded 1.8 million birds, captured live
specimens and took blood samples, and catalogued the avian,
mammalian, reptile, and plant life of 48 Pacific islands. But there
was a twist. The study had been initiated, funded, and was overseen
by the U.S. Biological Laboratories at Fort Detrick, Maryland. The
home of the American biological warfare program. In signing the
contract to perform the survey, the Smithsonian became a literal
subcontractor to a secret biological warfare project. And by
participating in the survey, the Smithsonian scientists were paving
the way for top-secret biological warfare tests in the Pacific.
Critics charged the Smithsonian with having entered into a Faustian
bargain that made the institution complicit in the sordid business
of biological warfare, a form of combat which, if it were ever put
into practice and used against human populations, could cause mass
disease, suffering, and death. The Smithsonian had no proper role
in any such activities, said the critics, and should never have
undertaken the survey. Science, Secrecy, and the Smithsonian: The
Strange History of the Pacific Ocean Biological Survey Program
explores the workings of the survey program, places it in its
historical context, describes the military tests that followed, and
evaluates the critical objections to the Smithsonian's
participation in the project.
Bold and provocative, Regenesis tells of recent advances that may
soon yield endless supplies of renewable energy, increased
longevity and the return of long-extinct species.", New Scientist
In Regenesis , Harvard biologist George Church and science writer
Ed Regis explore the possibilities,and perils,of the emerging field
of synthetic biology. Synthetic biology, in which living organisms
are selectively altered by modifying substantial portions of their
genomes, allows for the creation of entirely new species of
organisms. These technologies,far from the out-of-control nightmare
depicted in science fiction,have the power to improve human and
animal health, increase our intelligence, enhance our memory, and
even extend our life span. A breathtaking look at the potential of
this world-changing technology, Regenesis is nothing less than a
guide to the future of life.
Oh, the humanity!" Radio reporter Herbert Morrison's words on
witnessing the destruction of the Hindenburg are etched in our
collective memory. Yet, while the Hindenburg ,like the Titanic ,is
a symbol of the technological hubris of a bygone era, we seem to
have forgotten the lessons that can be learned from the infamous
1937 zeppelin disaster.Zeppelins were steerable balloons of highly
flammable, explosive gas, but the sheer magic of seeing one of
these behemoths afloat in the sky cast an irresistible spell over
all those who saw them. In Monsters , Ed Regis explores the
question of how a technology now so completely invalidated (and so
fundamentally unsafe) ever managed to reach the high-risk level of
development that it did. Through the story of the zeppelin's
development, Regis examines the perils of what he calls
pathological technologies",inventions whose sizeable risks are
routinely minimized as a result of their almost mystical
allure.Such foolishness is not limited to the industrial age: newer
examples of pathological technologies include the US government's
planned use of hydrogen bombs for large-scale geoengineering
projects the phenomenally risky, expensive, and ultimately
abandoned Superconducting Super Collider and the exotic
interstellar propulsion systems proposed for DARPA's present-day
100 Year Starship project. In case after case, the romantic appeal
of foolishly ambitious technologies has blinded us to their
shortcomings, dangers, and costs.Both a history of technological
folly and a powerful cautionary tale for future technologies and
other grandiose schemes, Monsters is essential reading for experts
and citizens hoping to see new technologies through clear eyes.
An acclaimed science writer takes readers behind the scenes at the
Centers for Disease Control to tell the story of an engrossing
odyssey across the viral frontier.
Enter the gray area between overheated imagination and overheated
reality, and meet a network of scientists bent on creating
artificial life forms, building time machines, hatching plans for
dismantling the sun, enclosing the solar system in a cosmic
eggshell, and faxing human minds to the far side of the galaxy.
With Ed Regis as as your guide, walk the fine line between science
fact and fiction this free-wheeling and riotously funny tour
through some of the most serious science there is.
It was home to Einstein in decline, the place where Kurt Goeedel
starved himself in paranoid delusion, and where J. Robert
Oppenheimer rode out his political persecution in the Director's
mansion. It is the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New
Jersey; at one time or another, home to fourteen Nobel laureates,
most of the great physicists and mathematicians of the modern era,
and two of the most exciting developments in twentieth-century
science--cellular automata and superstrings.Who Got Einstein's
Office? tells for the first time the story of this secretive
institution and of its fascinating personalities.
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