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Provides for the first time a comprehensive, state-of-the-art
overview of the different types of healthcare robots and the
advances that AI brings them. Provides, in an easy and accessible
way, essential basic information about the autonomy levels of
surgery robots, which is novel. As such, could be very valuable to
a broad community that ranges from legal scholars, ethicists,
developers, policymakers, students, or non-specialists curious
about the topic.
First book to look at legal and regulatory aspects of personal care
robots
Provides for the first time a comprehensive, state-of-the-art
overview of the different types of healthcare robots and the
advances that AI brings them. Provides, in an easy and accessible
way, essential basic information about the autonomy levels of
surgery robots, which is novel. As such, could be very valuable to
a broad community that ranges from legal scholars, ethicists,
developers, policymakers, students, or non-specialists curious
about the topic.
This book provides an in-depth overview of what is currently
happening in the field of Law and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
From deep fakes and disinformation to killer robots, surgical
robots, and AI lawmaking, the many and varied contributors to this
volume discuss how AI could and should be regulated in the areas of
public law, including constitutional law, human rights law,
criminal law, and tax law, as well as areas of private law,
including liability law, competition law, and consumer law.Â
Aimed at an audience without a background in technology, this book
covers how AI changes these areas of law as well as legal practice
itself. This scholarship should prove of value to academics in
several disciplines (e.g., law, ethics, sociology, politics, and
public administration) and those who may find themselves confronted
with AI in the course of their work, particularly people working
within the legal domain (e.g., lawyers, judges, law enforcement
officers, public prosecutors, lawmakers, and policy advisors). Bart
Custers is Professor of Law and Data Science at eLaw - Center for
Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the
Netherlands. Eduard Fosch-Villaronga is Assistant Professor at eLaw
- Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in
the Netherlands.
The integration of robotic systems and artificial intelligence into
healthcare settings is accelerating. As these technological
developments interact socially with children, the elderly, or the
disabled, they may raise concerns besides mere physical safety;
concerns that include data protection, inappropriate use of
emotions, invasion of privacy, autonomy suppression, decrease in
human interaction, and cognitive safety. Given the novelty of these
technologies and the uncertainties surrounding the impact of care
automation, it is unclear how the law should respond. This book
investigates the legal and regulatory implications of the growing
use of personal care robots for healthcare purposes. It explores
the interplay between various aspects of the law, including safety,
data protection, responsibility, transparency, autonomy, and
dignity; and it examines different robotic and AI systems, such as
social therapy robots, physical assistant robots for
rehabilitation, and wheeled passenger carriers. Highlighting
specific problems and challenges in regulating complex
cyber-physical systems in concrete healthcare applications, it
critically assesses the adequacy of current industry standards and
emerging regulatory initiatives for robots and AI. After analyzing
the potential legal and ethical issues associated with personal
care robots, it concludes that the primarily principle-based
approach of recent law and robotics studies is too abstract to be
as effective as required by the personal care context. Instead, it
recommends bridging the gap between general legal principles and
their applicability in concrete robotic and AI technologies with a
risk-based approach using impact assessments. As the first book to
compile both legal and regulatory aspects of personal care robots,
this book will be a valuable addition to the literature on
robotics, artificial intelligence, human-robot interaction, law,
and philosophy of technology.
This book provides an in-depth overview of what is currently
happening in the field of Law and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
From deep fakes and disinformation to killer robots, surgical
robots, and AI lawmaking, the many and varied contributors to this
volume discuss how AI could and should be regulated in the areas of
public law, including constitutional law, human rights law,
criminal law, and tax law, as well as areas of private law,
including liability law, competition law, and consumer law. Aimed
at an audience without a background in technology, this book covers
how AI changes these areas of law as well as legal practice itself.
This scholarship should prove of value to academics in several
disciplines (e.g., law, ethics, sociology, politics, and public
administration) and those who may find themselves confronted with
AI in the course of their work, particularly people working within
the legal domain (e.g., lawyers, judges, law enforcement officers,
public prosecutors, lawmakers, and policy advisors). Bart Custers
is Professor of Law and Data Science at eLaw - Center for Law and
Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
Eduard Fosch-Villaronga is Assistant Professor at eLaw - Center for
Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the
Netherlands.
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