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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the
identification and use of quantum resources for information
processing. This includes three main branches of investigation:
quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and
quantum communication, including quantum cryptography. Along the
past few years, QIP has become one of the most active area of
research in both, theoretical and experimental physics, attracting
students and researchers fascinated, not only by the
potential
practical applications of quantum computers, but also by the
possibility of studying fundamental physics at the deepest level of
quantum phenomena.
NMR Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Processing
describes the fundamentals of NMR QIP, and the main developments
which can lead to a large-scale quantum processor.
The text starts with a general chapter on
the interesting topic of the physics of computation. The very first
ideas which sparkled the development of QIP came from basic
considerations of the physical processes underlying computational
actions. In Chapter 2 it is made an introduction to NMR, including
the hardware and other experimental aspects of the technique.
In
Chapter 3 we revise the fundamentals of Quantum Computation and
Quantum Information. The chapter is very much based on the
extraordinary book of Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang,
with
an upgrade containing some of the latest developments, such as QIP
in phase space, and telecloning. Chapter 4 describes how NMR
generates quantum logic gates from radiofrequency pulses, upon
which quantum protocols are built. It also describes the important
technique of Quantum State Tomography for both, quadrupole and
spin
1/2 nuclei. Chapter 5 describes some of the main experiments of
quantum algorithm implementation by NMR, quantum simulation and QIP
in phase space. The important issue of entanglement in NMR
QIP
experiments is discussed in Chapter 6. This has been a particularly
exciting topic in the literature. The chapter contains a
discussion
on the theoretical aspects of NMR entanglement, as well as some of
the main experiments where this phenomenon is reported. Finally,
Chapter 7 is an attempt to address the future of NMR QIP, based
in
very recent developments in nanofabrication and single-spin
detection experiments. Each chapter is followed by a number of
problems and solutions.
* Presents a large number of problems with solutions, ideal for
students
* Brings together topics in different areas: NMR, nanotechnology,
quantum computation
* Extensive references
Title: Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis ... Edic a o commemorativa da
descoberta da America por Christova o Colombo no seu quarto
centenario sob a direcc a o de R. E. de Azevedo Basto.Publisher:
British Library, Historical Print EditionsThe British Library is
the national library of the United Kingdom. It is one of the
world's largest research libraries holding over 150 million items
in all known languages and formats: books, journals, newspapers,
sound recordings, patents, maps, stamps, prints and much more. Its
collections include around 14 million books, along with substantial
additional collections of manuscripts and historical items dating
back as far as 300 BC.The GENERAL HISTORICAL collection includes
books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. This varied
collection includes material that gives readers a 19th century view
of the world. Topics include health, education, economics,
agriculture, environment, technology, culture, politics, labour and
industry, mining, penal policy, and social order. ++++The below
data was compiled from various identification fields in the
bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an
additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++
British Library Pacheco pereira, Duarte; Azevedo basto, Raphael
Eduardo; 1892. xxxv. 125 p.; 4 . 10005.h.2.
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