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The Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 100: Hyperkinetic Movement
Disorders discusses hyperkinetic disorders related mainly to basal
ganglia dysfunction and pathology. It contains 13 sections and 51
chapters written by authoritative and experienced investigators and
clinicians in this extremely broad and diverse group of diseases
and syndromes. The first section on choreoathetoid diseases and
syndromes includes chapters on Huntington's disease and
Huntington's disease look-alikes; spinocerebellar degenerations;
neuroacanthocytosis; entatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy;
neuroferritinopathy; neurodegeneration with brain iron
accumulation; mitochondrial disorders; acquired hepatocerebral
degeneration; benign hereditary chorea; and "senile chorea." The
remaining chapters focus on the abnormal involuntary movements
associated with each disease or syndrome. These include
immune-related chorea, vascular chorea, metabolic disturbances that
can induce chorea, chorea in other medical settings (e.g., postpump
chorea in children, cancer-related paraneoplastic syndromes),
myoclonus, essential tremor, and dystonia, including dystonia plus
syndromes. There are also chapters on tardive dyskinesia, unusual
clinical syndromes, and tics and stereotyped movements in children.
The text is a valuable resource for neurology and psychiatry
residents, practicing neurologists and psychiatrists, and
specialists in movement disorders.
When Steele, Richardson and Olszewski described Progressive
Supranuclear Palsy in Archives of Neurology in 1964, it was thought
to be a rare disease. Recent pathological studies of large numbers
of patients diagnosed as having Parkinson's disease in life have
highlighted the fact that at least one in ten of such cases have
some other condition. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy is one of the
commonest alternative diagnoses. This book is therefore a timely
review of present understanding of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.
Much has been learnt about this sporadic illness of middle and late
life although its cause remains unknown, and its treatment
continues to be difficult. The Editors have selected a team of
authors who review the clinical aspects, neuro-imaging find ings,
neuropathology, neurochemistry, epidemiology, and therapy of
Progres sive Supranuclear Palsy. All are to congratulated on
producing an excellent and detailed picture of contemporary
knowledge of the condition. Anyone interested in Progressive
Supranuclear Palsy cannot do better than to start by reading this
book. It is to be hoped that it will prompt further investigation
to establish its cause and cure. C. D. MARSDEN, London Preface
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative
disorder charac terized clinically by the appearance of a
supranuclear gaze palsy and extra pyramidal features which include
bradykinesia and axial dystonia. Postural instability and falls and
frontal-type behavioural and cognitive disturbances complete the
clinical picture of this progressive disorder."
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) are known to suffer from
motor symptoms of the disease, but they also experience non-motor
symptoms (NMS) that are often present before diagnosis or that
inevitably emerge with disease progression. The motor symptoms of
Parkinson's disease have been extensively researched, and effective
clinical tools for their assessment and treatment have been
developed and are readily available. In contrast, researchers have
only recently begun to focus on the NMS of Parkinson's Disease,
which are poorly recognized and inadequately treated by clinicians.
The NMS of PD have a significant impact on patient quality of life
and mortality and include neuropsychiatric, sleep-related,
autonomic, gastrointestinal, and sensory symptoms. While some NMS
can be improved with currently available treatments, others may be
more refractory and will require research into novel
(non-dopaminergic) drug therapies for the future. Edited by members
of the UK Parkinson's Disease Non-Motor Group (PD-NMG) and with
contributions from international experts, this new edition
summarizes the current understanding of NMS symptoms in Parkinson's
disease and points the way towards future research.
Paediatric Movement disorders is a relatively new and exciting
field of child neurology. This book represents the outcome of an
international symposium organised as a forum of exchange between
both adult and child neurologists. The contributions of highly
qualified experts represent the 'state of the art' of this rapidly
expanding field. A source of thought for progress in further
understanding, it will prove to be a useful tool to both clinicians
and scientists.
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