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Between 1945 and 1964, six to seven million members of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union were investigated for
misconduct by local party organizations and then reprimanded,
demoted from full party membership, or expelled. Party leaders
viewed these investigations as a form of moral education and used
humiliating public hearings to discipline wrongdoers and send all
Soviet citizens a message about how Communists should behave. The
High Title of a Communist is the first study of the Communist
Party's internal disciplinary system in the decades following World
War II. Edward Cohn uses the practices of expulsion and censure as
a window into how the postwar regime defined the ideal Communist
and the ideal Soviet citizen. As the regime grappled with a postwar
economic crisis and evolved from a revolutionary prewar government
into a more bureaucratic postwar state, the Communist Party revised
its informal behavioral code, shifting from a more limited and
literal set of rules about a party member's role in the economy to
a more activist vision that encompassed all spheres of life. The
postwar Soviet regime became less concerned with the ideological
orthodoxy and political loyalty of party members, and more
interested in how Communists treated their wives, raised their
children, and handled their liquor. Soviet power, in other words,
became less repressive and more intrusive. Cohn uses previously
untapped archival sources and avoids a narrow focus on life in
Moscow and Leningrad, combining rich local materials from several
Russian provinces with materials from throughout the USSR. The High
Title of a Communist paints a vivid portrait of the USSR's postwar
era that will help scholars and students understand both the
history of the Soviet Union's postwar elite and the changing values
of the Soviet regime. In the end, it shows, the regime failed in
its efforts to enforce a clear set of behavioral standards for its
Communists-a failure that would threaten the party's legitimacy in
the USSR's final days.
Moving from viruses, vaccines, and copycat murder to gay panics,
xenophobia, and psychopaths, Transforming Contagion energetically
fuses critical humanities and social science perspectives into a
boundary-smashing interdisciplinary collection on contagion. The
contributors provocatively suggest contagion to be as full of
possibilities for revolution and resistance as it is for the
descent into madness, malice, and extensive state control. The
infectious practices rooted in politics, film, psychological
exchanges, social movements, the classroom, and the circulation of
a literary text or meme on social media compellingly reveal
patterns that emerge in those attempts to re-route, quarantine,
define, or even exacerbate various contagions.
Moving from viruses, vaccines, and copycat murder to gay panics,
xenophobia, and psychopaths, Transforming Contagion energetically
fuses critical humanities and social science perspectives into a
boundary-smashing interdisciplinary collection on contagion. The
contributors provocatively suggest contagion to be as full of
possibilities for revolution and resistance as it is for the
descent into madness, malice, and extensive state control. The
infectious practices rooted in politics, film, psychological
exchanges, social movements, the classroom, and the circulation of
a literary text or meme on social media compellingly reveal
patterns that emerge in those attempts to re-route, quarantine,
define, or even exacerbate various contagions.
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