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This book brings together key essays that seek to make visible and
expand our understanding of the role of government (policies,
programs, and investments) in shaping cities and metropolitan
regions; the costs and consequences of uneven urban and regional
growth patterns; suburban sprawl and public health, transportation,
and economic development; and the enduring connection of place,
space, and race in the era of increased globalization. Whether
intended or unintended, many government policies (housing,
transportation, land use, environmental, economic development,
education, etc.) have aided and in some cases subsidized suburban
sprawl, job flight, and spatial mismatch; concentrated urban
poverty; and heightened racial and economic disparities. Written
mostly by African American scholars, the book captures the dynamism
of these meetings, describing the challenges facing cities,
suburbs, and metropolitan regions as they seek to address
continuing and emerging patterns of racial polarization in the
twenty-first century. The book clearly shows that the United States
entered the new millennium as one of the wealthiest and the most
powerful nations on earth. Yet amid this prosperity, our nation is
faced with some of the same challenges that confronted it at the
beginning of the twentieth century, including rising inequality in
income, wealth, and opportunity; economic restructuring;
immigration pressures and ethnic tension; and a widening gap
between "haves" and "have-nots." Clearly, race matters. Place also
matters. Where we live impacts the quality of our lives and chances
for the "good life."
All across the nation, Americans are forting up - retreating from
their neighbors by locking themselves behind security-controlled
walls, gates, and barriers. An estimated 8 million Americans live
in gated communities today. These communities are most popular in
Los Angeles, Phoenix, Chicago, Houston, New York, and Miami. This
trend has become popular in both new suburban developments and
older inner-city areas as residents seek refuge from the problems
of urbanization. But what does it mean for the nation? Fortress
America is the first sweeping study of the development and social
impact of this rapidly growing phenomenon. While early gated
communities were restricted to retirement villages and the
compounds of the super-rich, today the majority are for the middle
to upper-middle class. But even existing modest-income
neighborhoods are using barricades and gates to seal themselves
off. The book looks at the three main categories of gated
communities and the reasons for their popularity: lifestyle
communities, including retirement communities, golf and country
club leisure developments, and suburban new towns; prestige
communities, including enclaves of the rich and famous,
developments for high-level professionals, and executive home
developments for the middle class, where the gates symbolize
distinction and stature; and security zones, where fear of crime
and outsiders is the main motivation for fortifications. They argue
that gating does nothing to address the problems it is a response
to. They propose alternatives, such as emphasizing crime
prevention, controlling traffic in neighborhoods, designing new
developments to encourage sustainable communities, and creating
metropolitan regional planning governance.
This book integrates planning, policy, economics, and urban design
into an approach to crafting innovative places. Exploring new
paradigms of innovative places under the framework of
globalisation, urbanisation, and new technology, it argues against
state-centric policies to innovation and focuses on how a
globalized approach can shape innovative capacity and
competitiveness. It notably situates the innovative place making
paradigm in a broader context of globalisation, urbanisation, the
knowledge economy and technological advancement, and employs an
international perspective that includes a wide range of case
studies from America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Developing a
co-design and co-creation paradigm that integrates governments, the
private sector and the community into shared understanding and
collaborative action in crafting innovative places, it discusses
place-based innovation in Australian context to inform policy
making and planning, and to contribute to policy debates on
programs of smart cities and communities.
Written by authors with years of academic, regional, and city
planning experience, this classic text has laid the foundation for
practitioners and academics working in planning and policy
development for generations. With deeper coverage of sustainability
and resiliency, the new Sixth Edition explores the theories of
local economic development while addressing the issues and
opportunities faced by cities, towns, and local entities in
crafting their economic destinies within the global economy. Nancey
Green Leigh and Edward J. Blakely provide a thoroughly up-to-date
exploration of planning processes, analytical techniques and data,
and locality, business, and human resource development, as well as
advanced technology and sustainable economic development
strategies.
Edward J. Blakely has been called upon to help rebuild after some
of the worst disasters in recent American history, from the San
Francisco Bay Area's 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake to the September
11 attacks in New York. Yet none of these jobs compared to the
challenges he faced in his appointment by New Orleans Mayor Ray
Nagin as Director of the Office of Recovery and Development
Administration following Hurricane Katrina. In Katrina's wake, New
Orleans and the Gulf Coast suffered a disaster of enormous
proportions. Millions of pounds of water crushed the basic
infrastructure of the city. A land area six times the size of
Manhattan was flooded, destroying 200,000 homes and leaving most of
New Orleans under water for 57 days. No American city had sustained
that amount of destruction since the Civil War. But beneath the
statistics lies a deeper truth: New Orleans had been in trouble
well before the first levee broke, plagued with a declining
population, crumbling infrastructure, ineffective government, and a
failed school system. Katrina only made these existing problems
worse. To Blakely, the challenge was not only to repair physical
damage but also to reshape a city with a broken economy and a
racially divided, socially fractured community. My Storm is a
firsthand account of a critical sixteen months in the post-Katrina
recovery process. It tells the story of Blakely's endeavor to
transform the shell of a cherished American city into a city that
could not only survive but thrive. He considers the recovery
effort's successes and failures, candidly assessing the challenges
at hand and the work done-admitting that he sometimes stumbled,
especially in managing press relations. For Blakely, the story of
the post-Katrina recovery contains lessons for all current and
would-be planners and policy makers. It is, perhaps, a cautionary
tale.
Book for Emergency Services and Post Disaster Managers
In an age when the buzzword is 'sustainability', why do we continue
to build unsustainable cities and regions? Are there alternatives
to car-clogged streets, sterile suburban McMansions and a degraded
natural environment? This book brings planners back to the centre
of the debate. It shows that sustainability can no longer just
apply to the sub-field of planning called 'environmental planning'
but has to permeate all aspects: housing, economic development,
transport, regional coordination and urban design. Showcasing
cutting-edge research from academics and doctoral research
candidates at the University of Sydney, this latest edition of the
Dialogues in Urban Planning series is recommended reading for
professional planners, students and policy makers. We need to find
a way to make our regions sustainable for this generation and for
generations to come.
This book brings together key essays that seek to make visible and
expand our understanding of the role of government (policies,
programs, and investments) in shaping cities and metropolitan
regions; the costs and consequences of uneven urban and regional
growth patterns; suburban sprawl and public health, transportation,
and economic development; and the enduring connection of place,
space, and race in the era of increased globalization. Whether
intended or unintended, many government policies (housing,
transportation, land use, environmental, economic development,
education, etc.) have aided and in some cases subsidized suburban
sprawl, job flight, and spatial mismatch; concentrated urban
poverty; and heightened racial and economic disparities. Written
mostly by African American scholars, the book captures the dynamism
of these meetings, describing the challenges facing cities,
suburbs, and metropolitan regions as they seek to address
continuing and emerging patterns of racial polarization in the
twenty-first century. The book clearly shows that the United States
entered the new millennium as one of the wealthiest and the most
powerful nations on earth. Yet amid this prosperity, our nation is
faced with some of the same challenges that confronted it at the
beginning of the twentieth century, including rising inequality in
income, wealth, and opportunity; economic restructuring;
immigration pressures and ethnic tension; and a widening gap
between 'haves' and 'have-nots.' Clearly, race matters. Place also
matters. Where we live impacts the quality of our lives and chances
for the 'good life.'
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