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"In the Amazon Basin the greatest violence sometimes begins as a
flicker of light beyond the horizon. There in the perfect bowl of
the night sky, untouched by light from any human source, a
thunderstorm sends its premonitory signal and begins a slow journey
to the observer, who thinks: the world is about to change."
Watching from the edge of the Brazilian rain forest, witness to the
sort of violence nature visits upon its creatures, Edward O. Wilson
reflects on the crucible of evolution, and so begins his remarkable
account of how the living world became diverse and how humans are
destroying that diversity. Wilson, internationally regarded as the
dean of biodiversity studies, conducts us on a tour through time,
traces the processes that create new species in bursts of adaptive
radiation, and points out the cataclysmic events that have
disrupted evolution and diminished global diversity over the past
600 million years. The five enormous natural blows to the planet
(such as meteorite strikes and climatic changes) required 10 to 100
million years of evolutionary repair. The sixth great spasm of
extinction on earth-caused this time entirely by humans-may be the
one that breaks the crucible of life. Wilson identifies this crisis
in countless ecosystems around the globe: coral reefs, grasslands,
rain forests, and other natural habitats. Drawing on a variety of
examples such as the decline of bird populations in the United
States, the extinction of many species of freshwater fish in Africa
and Asia, and the rapid disappearance of flora and fauna as the
rain forests are cut down, he poignantly describes the death throes
of the living world's diversity-projected to decline as much as 20
percent by the year 2020. All evidence marshaled here resonates
through Wilson's tightly reasoned call for a spirit of stewardship
over the world's biological wealth. He makes a plea for specific
actions that will enhance rather than diminish not just diversity
but the quality of life on earth. Cutting through the tangle of
environmental issues that often obscure the real concern, Wilson
maintains that the era of confrontation between forces for the
preservation of nature and those for economic development is over;
he convincingly drives home the point that both aims can, and must,
be integrated. Unparalleled in its range and depth, Wilson's
masterwork is essential reading for those who care about preserving
the world biological variety and ensuring our planet's health.
In Tales from the Ant World, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Edward
O. Wilson takes us on a thrilling myrmecological tour across
continents and through time, inviting us into his decades-long
scientific obsession with ants. Animating his observations with
personal stories, Wilson hones in on twenty-five ant species to
explain how these creatures talk, smell, taste, and crucially, how
they fight to determine dominance. Richly illustrated throughout
with depictions of ant species and photos from Wilson's own
expeditions, Tales from the Ant World is a fascinating personal
account from one of our greatest scientists-and a necessary volume
for any lover of the natural world.
Winner of the 2010 Heartland Prize, Anthill follows the thrilling
adventures of a modern-day Huck Finn, enthralled with the "strange,
beautiful, and elegant" world of his native Nokobee County. But as
developers begin to threaten the endangered marshlands around which
he lives, the book's hero decides to take decisive action. Edward
O. Wilson-the world's greatest living biologist-elegantly balances
glimpses of science with the gripping saga of a boy determined to
save the world from its most savage ecological predator: man
himself.
Searching for meaning in what Nietzsche called "the rainbow
colours" around the outer edges of knowledge and imagination,
Edward O. Wilson bridges science and philosophy to create a
twenty-first-century treatise on human existence. Once criticised
for his over-reliance on genetics, Wilson unfurls his most
expansive and advanced theories on human behaviour. Whether
attempting to explicate "the Riddle of the Human Species", warning
of "the Collapse of Biodiversity" or creating a plausible "Portrait
of E.T.", Wilson believes that humanity holds a special position in
the known universe. Alarmed, however, that we are about to abandon
natural selection by redesigning biology and human nature as we
wish them, Wilson concludes that advances in science and technology
bring us our greatest moral dilemma in millennia.
"Ants are the most warlike of all animals, with colony pitted
against colony," writes E.O. Wilson, one of the world's most
beloved scientists, "their clashes dwarf Waterloo and Gettysburg."
In Tales from the Ant World, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner Wilson
takes us on a myrmecological tour to such far-flung destinations as
Mozambique and New Guinea, the Gulf of Mexico's Dauphin Island and
even his parent's overgrown backyard, thrillingly relating his
nine-decade-long scientific obsession with over 15,000 ant species.
Animating his scientific observations with illuminating personal
stories, Wilson hones in on twenty-five ant species to explain how
these genetically superior creatures talk, smell, and taste, and
more significantly, how they fight to determine who is dominant.
Wryly observing that "males are little more than flying sperm
missiles" or that ants send their "little old ladies into battle,"
Wilson eloquently relays his brushes with fire, army, and
leafcutter ants, as well as more exotic species. Among them are the
very rare Matabele, Africa's fiercest warrior ants, whose female
hunters can carry up to fifteen termites in their jaw (and, as
Wilson reports from personal experience, have an incredibly painful
stinger); Costa Rica's Basiceros, the slowest of all ants; and New
Caledonia's Bull Ants, the most endangered of them all, which
Wilson discovered in 2011 after over twenty years of presumed
extinction. Richly illustrated throughout with depictions of ant
species by Kristen Orr, as well as photos from Wilsons' expeditions
throughout the world, Tales from the Ant World is a fascinating, if
not occasionally hair-raising, personal account by one of our
greatest scientists and a necessary volume for any lover of the
natural world.
In a compelling read for anyone interested in where we came from
and where we're going, Everybody's Story offers an exhilarating
tour of natural history that illuminates the evolution of matter,
life, and consciousness. As old myths, religious stories, and other
shared narratives of humankind are increasingly viewed as
intellectually implausible and morally irrelevant, they become less
likely to fulfill their original purpose -- to give people answers
and provide a sense of stability and peace in daily life. Loyal Rue
restores that imbalance with a new story based on fact. Rue, author
of a New York Times Notable Book of 1994, By the Grace of Guile:
The Role of Deception in Natural History and Human Affairs, now
provides an evolutionary tour recounting our shared "epic of
evolution".
In a stirring exploration of human nature recalling his
foundational work Consilience, Edward O. Wilson offers a "luminous"
(Kirkus Reviews) reflection on the humanities and their integral
relationship to science. Both endeavors, Wilson argues, have their
roots in human creativity-the defining trait of our species. By
studying fields as diverse as paleontology, evolution, and
neurobiology, Wilson demonstrates that creative expression began
not 10,000 years ago, as we have long assumed, but more than
100,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age. A provocative
investigation into what it means to be human, The Origins of
Creativity reveals how the humanities have played an unexamined
role in defining our species. With the eloquence, optimism, and
pioneering inquiry we have come to expect from our leading
biologist, Wilson proposes a transformational "Third Enlightenment"
in which the blending of science and humanities will enable a
deeper understanding of our human condition, and how it ultimately
originated.
In this groundbreaking new book, one of the world's greatest living scientists argues for the fundamental unity of all knowledge and the need to search for what he calls consilience, the composition of the principles governing every branch of learning. Edward O Wilson, the pioneer of sociobiology and biodiversity, once again breaks out of the conventions of current thinking. He shows how our explosive rise in intellectual mastery of the truths of our universe has its roots in the ancient Greek concept of an intrinsic orderliness that governs our cosmos vision that found its apogee in the Age of Enlightenment, then gradually was lost in the increasing fragmentation and specialisation of knowledge in the last two centuries. Professor Wilson shows why the goals of the original Enlightenment are surging back to life, why they are reappearing on the very frontiers of science and humanisitc scholarship, and how they are beginning to sketch themselves as the blueprint of our world.
A vibrant graphic adaptation of the classic science memoir Regarded
as one of the world's preeminent biologists, Edward O. Wilson spent
his boyhood exploring the forests and swamps of south Alabama and
the Florida panhandle, collecting snakes, butterflies, and
ants--the latter to become his lifelong specialty. His memoir
Naturalist, called "one of the finest scientific memoirs ever
written" by the Los Angeles Times, is an inspiring account of
Wilson's growth as a scientist and the evolution of the fields he
helped define. This graphic edition, adapted by Jim Ottaviani and
illustrated by C.M.Butzer, brings Wilson's childhood and celebrated
career to life through dynamic full-color illustrations and
Wilson's own lyric writing. In this adaptation of Naturalist, vivid
illustrations draw readers in to Wilson's lifelong quest to explore
and protect the natural world. His success began not with an elite
education but an insatiable curiosity about Earth's wild creatures,
and this new edition of Naturalist makes Wilson's work accessible
for anyone who shares his passion. On every page, striking art adds
immediacy and highlights the warmth and sense of humor that sets
Wilson's writing apart. Naturalist was written as an invitation--a
reminder that curiosity is vital and scientific exploration is open
to all of us. Each dynamic frame of this graphic adaptation deepens
Wilson's message, renewing his call to discover and celebrate the
little things of the world.
"The Behavior Guide to African Mammals" is as different from a
conventional field guide as motion pictures are from a snapshot.
Whether we are able to look at them face to face, on television, or
in the hundreds of illustrations provided here by Daniel Otte, this
guide allows us to understand what animals do and what their
behavior means. Drawing on his own extensive fieldwork and on the
research of many other scientists, Richard Despard Estes describes
and explains the behavior of four major groups of mammals. Estes'
remarkably informative guide is as up-to-date for the zoologist as
it is accessible for the interested onlooker.
Never before have the four great works of Charles Darwin Voyage of
the H.M.S. Beagle (1845), The Origin of Species (1859), The Descent
of Man (1871), and The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals
(1872) been collected under one cover. Undertaking this challenging
endeavor 123 years after Darwin's death, two-time Pulitzer Prize
winner Edward O. Wilson has written an introductory essay for the
occasion, while providing new, insightful introductions to each of
the four volumes and an afterword that examines the fate of
evolutionary theory in an era of religious resistance. In addition,
Wilson has crafted a creative new index to accompany these four
texts, which links the nineteenth-century, Darwinian evolutionary
concepts to contemporary biological thought. Beautifully slipcased,
and including restored versions of the original illustrations, From
So Simple a Beginning turns our attention to the astounding power
of the natural creative process and the magnificence of its
products."
View a collection of videos on Professor Wilson entitled "On the
Relation of Science and the Humanities" Harvard University Press is
proud to announce the re-release of the complete original version
of Sociobiology: The New Synthesis--now available in paperback for
the first time. When this classic work was first published in 1975,
it created a new discipline and started a tumultuous round in the
age-old nature versus nurture debate. Although voted by officers
and fellows of the international Animal Behavior Society the most
important book on animal behavior of all time, Sociobiology is
probably more widely known as the object of bitter attacks by
social scientists and other scholars who opposed its claim that
human social behavior, indeed human nature, has a biological
foundation. The controversy surrounding the publication of the book
reverberates to the present day. In the introduction to this
Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition, Edward O. Wilson shows how
research in human genetics and neuroscience has strengthened the
case for a biological understanding of human nature. Human
sociobiology, now often called evolutionary psychology, has in the
last quarter of a century emerged as its own field of study,
drawing on theory and data from both biology and the social
sciences. For its still fresh and beautifully illustrated
descriptions of animal societies, and its importance as a crucial
step forward in the understanding of human beings, this anniversary
edition of Sociobiology: The New Synthesis will be welcomed by a
new generation of students and scholars in all branches of
learning.
Sparking vigorous debate in the sciences, The Social Conquest of
Earth upends "the famous theory that evolution naturally encourages
creatures to put family first" (Discover). Refashioning the story
of human evolution, Wilson draws on his remarkable knowledge of
biology and social behavior to demonstrate that group selection,
not kin selection, is the premier driving force of human evolution.
In a work that James D. Watson calls "a monumental exploration of
the biological origins of the human condition," Wilson explains how
our innate drive to belong to a group is both a "great blessing and
a terrible curse" (Smithsonian). Demonstrating that the sources of
morality, religion, and the creative arts are fundamentally
biological in nature, the renowned Harvard University biologist
presents us with the clearest explanation ever produced as to the
origin of the human condition and why it resulted in our domination
of the Earth's biosphere.
Edward O. Wilson has distilled sixty years of teaching into a book
for students, young and old. Reflecting on his coming-of-age in the
South as a Boy Scout and a lover of ants and butterflies, Wilson
threads these twenty-one letters, each richly illustrated, with
autobiographical anecdotes that illuminate his career both his
successes and his failures and his motivations for becoming a
biologist. At a time in human history when our survival is more
than ever linked to our understanding of science, Wilson insists
that success in the sciences does not depend on mathematical skill,
but rather a passion for finding a problem and solving it. From the
collapse of stars to the exploration of rain forests and the oceans
depths, Wilson instills a love of the innate creativity of science
and a respect for the human being s modest place in the planet s
ecosystem in his readers."
Edward O. Wilson has distilled sixty years of teaching into a book
for students, young and old. Reflecting on his coming-of-age in the
South as a Boy Scout and a lover of ants and butterflies, Wilson
threads these twenty-one letters, each richly illustrated, with
autobiographical anecdotes that illuminate his career both his
successes and his failures and his motivations for becoming a
biologist. At a time in human history when our survival is more
than ever linked to our understanding of science, Wilson insists
that success in the sciences does not depend on mathematical skill,
but rather a passion for finding a problem and solving it. From the
collapse of stars to the exploration of rain forests and the oceans
depths, Wilson instills a love of the innate creativity of science
and a respect for the human being s modest place in the planet s
ecosystem in his readers."
Though almost no one knows it, the most diverse forests and aquatic
systems in the nation lie in Alabama. Described as America’s
Amazon, Alabama has more species per square mile than any other
state. Its rivers are home to more species of fish, crayfish,
salamanders, mussels, snails and turtles than any other aquatic
system in North America. And the contest isn’t even close.
California, for instance, has nine species of crayfish, while
Alabama has eighty-four. The Colorado River system, which drains
seven Southwestern states, is home to 26 species of fish, while
Alabama's rivers are home to 350 species. But the wild places of
the state are also under siege. Alabama has suffered more aquatic
extinctions than any other state. In fact, nearly half of all
extinctions in the United States since the 1800s happened in
Alabama, which has been logged, mined, and poisoned by a succession
of industries. In this compelling portrait of the rough history of
Alabama’s rivers and the lands they flow through, Raines makes a
case that more has been lost in Alabama than any other state thanks
to the destructive hand of man. The version of Alabama that exists
in the mind of the public – lynchings and fire hoses, cotton
fields and steel mills – comes from things we’ve done to
Alabama, and has for too long overshadowed the stunning natural
splendor of the place. Saving America’s Amazon highlights this
other Alabama, a wild place of incredible diversity, of ancient
gardens and modern edens. The ascendant view among scientists today
is that Alabama’s wild places should be treasured and protected
as one of the richest and most diverse regions on the globe, an
internationally important "biodiversity hotspot." But that is not
what is happening on the ground in Alabama, which spends less on
environmental protection than any other state. Instead, the
constant stream of newly discovered species struggles to keep pace
with the number of creatures being declared forever lost. The time
of reckoning is here for the people of Alabama, who must decide
whether their state will wear the crown for being the most diverse
place on the continent, or the crown for the place with the most
extinctions. One thing is certain, Alabama cannot lay claim to both
crowns forever.
The Leafcutter Ants is the most detailed and authoritative
description of any ant species ever produced. With a text suitable
for both a lay and a scientific audience, the book provides an
unforgettable tour of Earth's most evolved animal societies. Each
colony of leafcutters contains as many as five million workers, all
the daughters of a single queen that can live over a decade. A
gigantic nest can stretch thirty feet across, rise five feet or
more above the ground, and consist of hundreds of chambers that
reach twenty-five feet below the ground surface. Indeed, the
leafcutters have parlayed their instinctive civilization into a
virtual domination of forest, grassland, and cropland from
Louisiana to Patagonia. Inspired by a section of the authors'
acclaimed The Superorganism, this brilliantly illustrated work
provides the ultimate explanation of what a social order with a
half-billion years of animal evolution has achieved."
Biophilia is Edward O. Wilson's most personal book, an evocation of
his own response to nature and an eloquent statement of the
conservation ethic. Wilson argues that our natural affinity for
life-biophilia-is the very essence of our humanity and binds us to
all other living species.
An "endlessly fascinating" (Michael Ruse) work of scientific
thought and synthesis, Genesis is Edward O. Wilson's
twenty-first-century statement on Darwinian evolution. Asserting
that religious creeds and philosophical questions can be reduced to
purely genetic and evolutionary components, and that the human body
and mind have a physical base obedient to the laws of physics and
chemistry, Wilson demonstrates that the only way for us to fully
understand human behavior is to study the evolutionary histories of
nonhuman species. At least seventeen of these species-among them
the African naked mole rat and the sponge-dwelling shrimp-have been
found to have advanced societies based on altruism and cooperation.
Braiding twenty-first- century scientific theory with the lyrical
biological and humanistic observations for which Wilson is beloved,
Genesis is "a magisterial history of social evolution, from clouds
of midges or sparrows to the grotesqueries of ant colonies" (Kirkus
Reviews, starred review).
Our world is far richer than previously conceived, yet so ravaged by human activity that half its species could be gone by the end of the present century. These two contrasting themes--unexpected magnificence and underestimated peril--have originated during the past two decades of research. In this timely and important new book, one of our greatest living scientists describes exactly what treasures of the natural world we are about to lose forever and what we can do right now to save them. Destruction of natural habitats, the rampant spread of invasive species, pollution, uncontrolled population growth and overharvesting are the main threats to our natural world. Wilson explains how each of these elements works to undo the web of life that supports us, and why it is in our best interests to stop it. THE FUTURE OF LIFE is a magisterial accomplishment - both a moving description of the world's astonishing animals and plants and a guidebook for the protection of all its species, including our own.
History is not a prerogative of the human species, Edward O. Wilson
declares in Half-Earth. Demonstrating that we blindly ignore the
histories of millions of other species, Wilson warns us that a
point of no return is imminent. Refusing to believe that our
extinction is predetermined, Wilson has written Half-Earth as a cri
de coeur, proposing that the only solution to our impending "Sixth
Extinction" is to increase the area of natural reserves to half the
surface of the earth. Half-Earth is a resounding conclusion to the
best-selling trilogy begun by the "splendid" (Financial Times) The
Social Conquest of Earth (ISBN 978 0 87140 363 6) and "engaging and
highly readable" (Times Higher Education) The Meaning of Human
Existence (ISBN 978 0 87140 100 7).
Biogeography was stuck in a "natural history phase" dominated by
the collection of data, the young Princeton biologists Robert H.
MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson argued in 1967. In this book, the
authors developed a general theory to explain the facts of island
biogeography. The theory builds on the first principles of
population ecology and genetics to explain how distance and area
combine to regulate the balance between immigration and extinction
in island populations. The authors then test the theory against
data. "The Theory of Island Biogeography" was never intended as the
last word on the subject. Instead, MacArthur and Wilson sought to
stimulate new forms of theoretical and empirical studies, which
will lead in turn to a stronger general theory. Even a third of a
century since its publication, the book continues to serve that
purpose well. From popular books like David Quammen's "Song of the
Dodo" to arguments in the professional literature, "The Theory of
Island Biogeography" remains at the center of discussions about the
geographic distribution of species. In a new preface, Edward O.
Wilson reviews the origins and consequences of this classic
book.
History is not a prerogative of the human species, Edward O. Wilson
declares in Half-Earth. Demonstrating that we blindly ignore the
histories of millions of other species, Wilson warns us that a
point of no return is imminent. Refusing to believe that our
extinction is predetermined, Wilson has written Half-Earth as a cri
de coeur, proposing that the only solution to our impending "Sixth
Extinction" is to increase the area of natural reserves to half the
surface of the earth. Half-Earth is a resounding conclusion to the
best-selling trilogy begun by the "splendid" (Financial Times) The
Social Conquest of Earth (ISBN 978 0 87140 363 6) and "engaging and
highly readable" (Times Higher Education) The Meaning of Human
Existence (ISBN 978 0 87140 100 7).
Animals, water, wind, and people flow at different rates according to spatial patterns common to almost all landscapes and regions. This up-to-date synthesis explores the ecology of heterogeneous land areas, where natural processes and human activities interact to produce an ever changing mosaic. The subject has great relevance to contemporary society and this book reflects the breadth of this importance: there are many ideas and applications for planning, conservation, design, management, sustainability and policy. Spatial solutions are provided for society's land-use objectives. Students and professionals alike will be drawn by the attractive and informative illustrations, the conceptual synthesis, the wide international perspective, and the range of topics and research covered.
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