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America was built on white pine. From the 1600s through the Civil
War and beyond, it was used to build the nation’s ships and
houses, barns, and bridges. It became a symbol of independence,
adorning the Americans’ flag at Bunker Hill, and an economic
engine, generating three times more wealth than the California gold
rush. Yet this popularity came at a cost: by the end of the 19th
century, clear cutting had decimated much of America’s white pine
forests. In White Pine: The Natural and Human History of a
Foundational American Tree, ecologist and writer John Pastor takes
readers on walk through history, connecting the white pine forests
that remain today to a legacy of destruction and renewal. Since the
clear-cutting era, naturalists, foresters, and scientists have
taken up the quest to restore the great white pine forests. White
Pine follows this centuries-long endeavor, illuminating how the
efforts shaped Americans’ understanding of key scientific ideas,
from forest succession to the importance of fire. With his keen
naturalist’s eye, Pastor shows us why restoring the vitality of
these forests has not been simple: a host of other creatures depend
on white pine and white pine depends on them. In weaving together
cultural and natural history, White Pine celebrates the way humans
are connected to the forest—and to the larger natural world.
Today, white pine forests have begun to recover, but face the
growing threat of climate change. White Pine shows us that hope for
healthy forests lies in understanding the lessons of history, so
that iconic species survive as a touchstone for future generations.
In a world filled with breathtaking beauty, we have often
overlooked the elusive charm and magic of certain landscapes. A
cloudy river flows into a verdant Arctic wetland where sandhill
cranes and muskoxen dwell. Further south, cypress branches hang low
over dismal swamps. Places like these–collectively known as
swamplands or peatlands–often go unnoticed for their ecological
splendor. They are as globally significant as rainforests, and
function as critical carbon sinks for addressing our climate
crisis. Yet, because of their reputation as wastelands, they are
being systematically drained and degraded to make way for oilsands,
mines, farms, and electricity. In Swamplands, journalist Edward
Struzik celebrates these wild places, venturing into windswept bogs
in Kauai and the last remnants of an ancient peatland in the Mojave
Desert. The secrets of the swamp aren’t for the faint of heart.
Ed loses a shoe to an Arctic wolf and finds himself ankle-deep in
water during a lightning storm. But, the rewards are sweeter for
the struggle: an enchanting Calypso orchid; an elusive yellow moth
thought to be extinct; ancient animals preserved in lifelike
condition down to the fur. Swamplands highlights the unappreciated
struggle being waged to save peatlands by scientists,
conservationists, and landowners around the world. An ode to peaty
landscapes in all their offbeat glory, the book is also a demand
for awareness of the myriad threats they face. It urges us to see
the beauty and importance in these least likely of places. Our
planet’s survival might depend on it.
For two months in the spring of 2016, the world watched as wildfire
ravaged the Canadian town of Fort McMurray. Firefighters named the
fire "the Beast." It acted like a mythical animal, alive with
destructive energy, and they hoped never to see anything like it
again. Yet it's not a stretch to imagine we will all soon live in a
world in which fires like the Beast are commonplace. A glance at
international headlines shows a remarkable increase in higher
temperatures, stronger winds, and drier lands- a trifecta for
igniting wildfires like we've never seen before. This change is
particularly noticeable in the northern forests of the United
States and Canada. These forests require fire to maintain healthy
ecosystems, but as the human population grows, and as changes in
climate, animal and insect species, and disease cause further
destabilization, wildfires have turned into a potentially
uncontrollable threat to human lives and livelihoods. Our
understanding of the role fire plays in healthy forests has come a
long way in the past century. Despite this, we are not prepared to
deal with an escalation of fire during periods of intense drought
and shorter winters, earlier springs, potentially more lightning
strikes and hotter summers. There is too much fuel on the ground,
too many people and assets to protect, and no plan in place to deal
with these challenges. In Firestorm, journalist Edward Struzik
visits scorched earth from Alaska to Maine, and introduces the
scientists, firefighters, and resource managers making the case for
a radically different approach to managing wildfire in the 21st
century. Wildfires can no longer be treated as unavoidable events
because the risk and dangers are becoming too great and costly.
Struzik weaves a heart-pumping narrative of science, economics,
politics, and human determination and points to the ways that we,
and the wilder inhabitants of the forests around our cities and
towns, might yet flourish in an age of growing megafires.
"Frightening...Firestorm comes alive when Struzik discusses the
work of offbeat scientists." --New York Times Book Review
"Comprehensive and compelling." --Booklist "A powerful message."
--Kirkus "Should be required reading." --Library Journal For two
months in the spring of 2016, the world watched as wildfire ravaged
the Canadian town of Fort McMurray. Firefighters named the fire
"the Beast." It acted like a mythical animal, alive with
destructive energy, and they hoped never to see anything like it
again. Yet it's not a stretch to imagine we will all soon live in a
world in which fires like the Beast are commonplace. A glance at
international headlines shows a remarkable increase in higher
temperatures, stronger winds, and drier lands- a trifecta for
igniting wildfires like we've rarely seen before. This change is
particularly noticeable in the northern forests of the United
States and Canada. These forests require fire to maintain healthy
ecosystems, but as the human population grows, and as changes in
climate, animal and insect species, and disease cause further
destabilization, wildfires have turned into a potentially
uncontrollable threat to human lives and livelihoods. Our
understanding of the role fire plays in healthy forests has come a
long way in the past century. Despite this, we are not prepared to
deal with an escalation of fire during periods of intense drought
and shorter winters, earlier springs, potentially more lightning
strikes and hotter summers. There is too much fuel on the ground,
too many people and assets to protect, and no plan in place to deal
with these challenges. In Firestorm, journalist Edward Struzik
visits scorched earth from Alaska to Maine, and introduces the
scientists, firefighters, and resource managers making the case for
a radically different approach to managing wildfire in the 21st
century. Wildfires can no longer be treated as avoidable events
because the risk and dangers are becoming too great and costly.
Struzik weaves a heart-pumping narrative of science, economics,
politics, and human determination and points to the ways that we,
and the wilder inhabitants of the forests around our cities and
towns, might yet flourish in an age of growing megafires.
The catastrophic runaway wildfires advancing through North America
and other parts of the world are not unprecedented. Fires loomed
large once human activity began to warm the climate in the 1820s,
leading to an aggressive firefighting strategy that has left many
of the continent's forests too old and vulnerable to the fires that
many tree species need to regenerate. Dark Days at Noon provides a
broad history of wildfire in North America, from before European
contact to the present, in the hopes that we may learn from how we
managed fire in the past, and apply those lessons in the future. As
people continue to move into forested landscapes to work, play,
live, and ignite fires - intentionally or unintentionally - fire
has begun to take its toll, burning entire towns, knocking out
utilities, closing roads, and forcing the evacuation of hundreds of
thousands of people. Fire management in North America requires
attention and cooperation from both sides of the border, and many
of the most significant fires have taken place at the boundary
line. Despite a clear lack of urgency among political leaders,
Edward Struzik argues that wildfire science needs to guide the
future of fire management, and that those same leaders need to
shape public perception accordingly. By explaining how society's
misguided response to fire has led to our current situation, Dark
Days at Noon warns of what may happen in the future if we do not
learn to live with fire as the continent's Indigenous Peoples once
did.
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