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"United States Marine Corps Ranks and Grades, 1775-1969" is a
concise history of officer and enlisted grade structure. Official
records and appropriate historical works were used in compiling
this narrative, which is published for the information of those
interested in this aspect of Marine Corps history.
This book, "Central Pacific Drive: History of U.S. Marine Corps
Operations in World War II, Volume III," the third in a projected
five-volume series, continues the comprehensive history of Marine
Corps operations in World War II. The story of individual
campaigns, once told in separate detail in preliminary monographs,
has been reevaluated and rewritten to show events in proper
proportion to each other and in correct perspective to the war as a
whole. New material, particularly from Japanese sources, which has
become available since the writing of the monographs, has been
included to provide fresh insight into the Marine Corps'
contribution to the final victory in the Pacific. During the period
covered in these pages, we learned a great deal about the theory
and practice of amphibious warfare. But most of all we confirmed
the basic soundness of the doctrine which had been developed in
prewar years by a dedicated and farsighted group of Navy and Marine
Corps officers. These men, the leaders and workers in the evolution
of modern amphibious tactics and techniques, served their country
well. Anticipating the demands of a vast naval campaign in the
Pacific, they developed requirements and tested prototypes for the
landing craft and vehicles which first began to appear in large
numbers at the time of the Central Pacific battles. Many of the
senior officers among these prewar teachers and planners were the
commanders who led the forces afloat and ashore in the Gilberts,
Marshalls, and Marianas. Allied strategy envisioned two converging
drives upon the inner core of Japanese defenses, one mounted in the
Southwest Pacific under General MacArthur's command, the other in
the Central Pacific under Admiral Nimitz. Although Marines fought
on land and in the air in the campaign to isolate Rabaul, and
played a part significant beyond their numbers, it was in the
Central Pacific that the majority of Fleet Marine Force units saw
action. Here, a smoothly functioning Navy-Marine Corps team, ably
supported by Army ground and air units, took part in a series of
tiny and heavily-defended islets, where there was little room for
maneuver and no respite from combat, to large islands where two and
three divisions could advance in concert. As the narrative of this
volume clearly shows, victory against a foe as determined and as
competent as the Japanese could not have been won without a high
cost in the lives of the men who did the fighting. Our advance from
Tarawa to Guam was paid for in the blood of brave men, ordinary
Americans whose sacrifice for their country should never be
forgotten. Nor will it be by those who were honored to serve with
them.
United States Marine Corp Ranks and Grades, 1775-1969 is a concise
history of officer and enlisted grade structure. Official records
and appropriate historical works were used in compiling this
narrative, which is published for the information of those
interested in this aspect of Marine Corps history.
The series of Central Pacific operations that began at Tarawa in
November 1943 marked a period of steadily increasing momentum in
our drive toward the Japanese home islands. To a great extent,
these operations were periods of trial---and occasionally of
error---when our amphibious striking force, the Fifth Fleet and the
V Amphibious Corps, tested and proved the basic soundness of the
doctrine, tactics, and techniques developed by the Navy and Marine
Corps in the years before the World War II. This was a time of
innovation too, when new weapons, improved methods of fire support,
and organizational developments all played a large part in our
victories. The lessons learned in the Gilberts, reaffirmed and
applied with increasing effect in the Marshalls and Marianas, were
of priceless value in shortening the war.
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