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Rethinking Community Sanctions: Social Justice and Penal Control
redresses the invisibility of community sanctions in a popular
imaginary dominated by the prison, resulting in their being seen as
‘not prison’, ‘not punishment’, a ‘let off’, or
expression of mercy. Based on insights from interviews with key
participants in 3 Australian jurisdictions, case studies of
selected programmes and policies, and the international literature,
the authors focus on the effects of community sanctions among
groups vulnerable to penal control: First Nations peoples, women,
and those with disabilities, along with those at the intersections
of these groups. Arguing that developing a better, more democratic
politics around community sanctions requires coming to terms with
the wider carceral web in which vulnerable groups are ensnared,
they demonstrate the importance of connecting criminal legal system
struggles with broader movements for community control,
self-determination, and sovereignty.
This book represents the first major analysis of Anglo-Australian
youth justice and penality to be published and it makes significant
theoretical and empirical contributions to the wider field of
comparative criminology. By exploring trends in law, policy and
practice over a forty-year period, the book critically surveys the
'moving images' of youth justice regimes and penal cultures, the
principal drivers of reform, the core outcomes of such processes
and the overall implications for theory building. It addresses a
wide range of questions including: How has the temporal and spatial
patterning of youth justice and penality evolved since the early
1980s to the present time? What impacts have legislative and policy
reforms imposed upon processes of criminalisation, sentencing
practices and the use of penal detention for children and young
people? How do we comprehend both the diverse ways in which public
representations of 'young offenders' are shaped, structured and
disseminated and the varied, conflicting and contradictory effects
of such representations? To what extent do international human
rights standards influence law, policy and practice in the realms
of youth justice and penality? To what extent are youth justice
systems implicated in the production and reproduction of social
injustices? How, and to what degree, are youth justice systems and
penal cultures internationalised, nationalised, regionalised or
localised? The book is essential reading for researchers, students
and tutors in criminology, criminal justice, law, social policy,
sociology and youth studies.
This book represents the first major analysis of Anglo-Australian
youth justice and penality to be published and it makes significant
theoretical and empirical contributions to the wider field of
comparative criminology. By exploring trends in law, policy and
practice over a forty-year period, the book critically surveys the
'moving images' of youth justice regimes and penal cultures, the
principal drivers of reform, the core outcomes of such processes
and the overall implications for theory building. It addresses a
wide range of questions including: How has the temporal and spatial
patterning of youth justice and penality evolved since the early
1980s to the present time? What impacts have legislative and policy
reforms imposed upon processes of criminalisation, sentencing
practices and the use of penal detention for children and young
people? How do we comprehend both the diverse ways in which public
representations of 'young offenders' are shaped, structured and
disseminated and the varied, conflicting and contradictory effects
of such representations? To what extent do international human
rights standards influence law, policy and practice in the realms
of youth justice and penality? To what extent are youth justice
systems implicated in the production and reproduction of social
injustices? How, and to what degree, are youth justice systems and
penal cultures internationalised, nationalised, regionalised or
localised? The book is essential reading for researchers, students
and tutors in criminology, criminal justice, law, social policy,
sociology and youth studies.
What are the various forces influencing the role of the prison in
late modern societies? What changes have there been in penality and
use of the prison over the past 40 years that have led to the
re-valorization of the prison? Using penal culture as a conceptual
and theoretical vehicle, and Australia as a case study, this book
analyses international developments in penality and imprisonment.
Authored by some of Australia's leading penal theorists, the book
examines the historical and contemporary influences on the use of
the prison, with analyses of colonialism, post colonialism, race,
and what they term the 'penal/colonial complex,' in the
construction of imprisonment rates and on the development of the
phenomenon of hyperincarceration. The authors develop penal culture
as an explanatory framework for continuity, change and difference
in prisons and the nature of contested penal expansionism. The
influence of transformative concepts such as 'risk management',
'the therapeutic prison', and 'preventative detention' are explored
as aspects of penal culture. Processes of normalization,
transmission and reproduction of penal culture are seen throughout
the social realm. Comparative, contemporary and historical in its
approach, the book provides a new analysis of penality in the 21st
century.
What are the various forces influencing the role of the prison in
late modern societies? What changes have there been in penality and
use of the prison over the past 40 years that have led to the
re-valorization of the prison? Using penal culture as a conceptual
and theoretical vehicle, and Australia as a case study, this book
analyses international developments in penality and imprisonment.
Authored by some of Australia's leading penal theorists, the book
examines the historical and contemporary influences on the use of
the prison, with analyses of colonialism, post colonialism, race,
and what they term the 'penal/colonial complex,' in the
construction of imprisonment rates and on the development of the
phenomenon of hyperincarceration. The authors develop penal culture
as an explanatory framework for continuity, change and difference
in prisons and the nature of contested penal expansionism. The
influence of transformative concepts such as 'risk management',
'the therapeutic prison', and 'preventative detention' are explored
as aspects of penal culture. Processes of normalization,
transmission and reproduction of penal culture are seen throughout
the social realm. Comparative, contemporary and historical in its
approach, the book provides a new analysis of penality in the 21st
century.
This essential guide to study skills takes social work students
through every step of their degree journey, providing them with the
academic tools they will need to thrive along the way. Inventively
informed by the insights and reflections of qualifying students,
the book offers effective guidance that is grounded in real
experience of the social work degree. It is particularly suited to
those in their early years of study and supports students as
'social workers in the making'. The book covers a comprehensive
range of the core study skills, including: -Time management
-Literature searches -Engaging with research -Responding to new
styles of social work learning and teaching -Critical thinking
-Academic writing and -Presentations With reflective questions,
handy practical tips and links to helpful websites, this accessible
handbook is the perfect study companion for every student on the
path to professional qualification.
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