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This volume presents the Egyptian-Coptic language in
cross-linguistic ('typological') perspective. It is aimed at
linguists of all stripes, especially typologists, historical
linguists, and specialists in Egyptian-Coptic, Afroasiatic
languages, or African languages. Uniquely, the contributions are
written by both typologists and experts of Egyptian-Coptic and
typologists. The former provide case studies dealing with
particular aspects of the various phases of the Egyptian-Coptic
language (e.g., COLLIER on conditional constructions), while the
latter situate Egyptian-Coptic data in cross-linguistic perspective
(e.g., those by GUELDEMANN and GENSLER). The volume also includes
an introductory section that includes an overview of the
Egyptian-Coptic language (HASPELMATH), a sketch of its
sociohistorical setting (GROSSMAN & RICHTER), its relationship
with language typology (RICHTER), and the way in which
Egyptian-Coptic data should be presented to nonspecialists,
focusing on transliteration and glossing (GROSSMAN &
HASPELMATH). This is the first book to bring together language
typology and the Egyptian-Coptic language in an explicit fashion.
This volume presents the Egyptian-Coptic language in
cross-linguistic ('typological') perspective. It is aimed at
linguists of all stripes, especially typologists, historical
linguists, and specialists in Egyptian-Coptic, Afroasiatic
languages, or African languages. Uniquely, the contributions are
written by both typologists and experts of Egyptian-Coptic and
typologists. The former provide case studies dealing with
particular aspects of the various phases of the Egyptian-Coptic
language (e.g., COLLIER on conditional constructions), while the
latter situate Egyptian-Coptic data in cross-linguistic perspective
(e.g., those by GUELDEMANN and GENSLER). The volume also includes
an introductory section that includes an overview of the
Egyptian-Coptic language (HASPELMATH), a sketch of its
sociohistorical setting (GROSSMAN & RICHTER), its relationship
with language typology (RICHTER), and the way in which
Egyptian-Coptic data should be presented to nonspecialists,
focusing on transliteration and glossing (GROSSMAN &
HASPELMATH).This is the first book to bring together language
typology and the Egyptian-Coptic language in an explicit fashion.
Scribal Repertoires in Egypt from the New Kingdom to the Early
Islamic Period deals with the possibility of glimpsing pre-modern
and early modern Egyptian scribes, the actual people who produced
ancient documents, through the ways in which they organized and
wrote those documents. While traditional research has focused on
identifying a 'pure' or 'original' text behind the actual
manuscripts that have come down to us from pre-modern Egypt, the
volume looks instead at variation - different ways of saying the
same thing - as a rich source for understanding the complex social
and cultural environments in which scribes lived and worked,
breaking with the traditional conception of variation in scribal
texts as 'free' or indicative of 'corruption'. As such, it presents
a novel reconceptualization of scribal variation in pre-modern
Egypt from the point of view of contemporary historical
sociolinguistics, seeing scribes as agents embedded in particular
geographical, temporal, and socio-cultural environments.
Introducing to Egyptology concepts such as scribal communities,
networks, and repertoires, among others, the authors then apply
them to a variety of phenomena, including features of lexicon,
grammar, orthography, palaeography, layout, and format. After first
presenting this conceptual framework, they demonstrate how it has
been applied to better-studied pre-modern societies by drawing upon
the well-established domain of scribal variation in pre-modern
English, before proceeding to a series of case studies applying
these concepts to scribal variation spanning thousands of years,
from the languages and writing systems of Pharaonic times, to those
of Late Antique and Islamic Egypt.
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