This book highlights the effective treatment of a very common ailment acute tonsilitis, acute pharynigitis and acute pharyngotonsilitis. Both treatment options, herbal and allopathic, have been studied in detail through case control direct unicentre prospective randomized clinical trial. Plants used in the herbal treatment include Glycerrhiza glabra, Trigonella foenum gracium, Solanium nigrum, Alpinia galanga, Cordia dichotoma and Morus nigrum versus Cephradine sodium, a cephalosporine drug. The results are very interesting to study and opens yet another solution to treat the common diseases.