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This text, by the author of The Pragmatic Philosophy of William
James, provides a critical analysis of James's philosopy of
religion. It examines and extends his insights and arguments,
exhibiting their depth and contemporary relevance.
Essays in Radical Empiricism shows William James concerned with
ultimate reality and moving toward a metaphysical system. The
twelve essays originally appeared in journals between 1904 and
1906. James himself collected them to illustrate what he called
“radical empiricism,” but this volume was not published
until 1912, two years after his death. Included are such
seminal essays as “Does Consciousness Exist?” and “A World of
Pure Experience.” The distinguished scholar and biographer Ralph
Barton Perry, who edited this volume, called the essays essential
to an understanding of James’s writings. Radical empiricism takes
us into a “world of pure experience.” In the essays, as
introducer Ellen Kappy Suckiel notes, “James inquires into the
metaphysically basic reality underlying the common-sense objects of
our world. It is here that he defends his view that
‘experience’ is the sole and ultimate reality.” The essays
deal with the applications of this “pure” or “neutral”
experience: the general problem of relations, the role of feeling
in experience, the nature of truth. Horace M. Kallen observed:
“The fundamental point of these essays is that the relations
between things, holding them together or separating them, are at
least as real as the things themselves . . . and that no hidden
substrata are necessary to account for the clashes and coherences
of the world.”
"It is no surprise that William James's philosophy continues to
draw creative and critical interpretations. Ellen Kappy Suckiel's
is another such reading, but one that is neither narrowly analytic
nor obtusely continental in its philosophical approach. It is
fair-minded, well-documented, and sprinkled with important insights
and connections to other current philosophical approaches to
religion." -The Journal of Religion
With the clarity that William James deemed obligatory, Some
Problems of Philosophy outlines his theory of perception. The early
chapters expose the defects of intellectualism and monism and the
advantages of empiricism and pluralism. The novelty that enters
into concrete perceptual experience, and that is disallowed by the
rationalizing intellect, suggests exciting possibilities. Denied
any absolute truth in an ever-changing world, privy to only a piece
of the truth at any given moment, the individual can, with faith
and good will, help create order out of chaos. Some Problems of
Philosophy, published posthumously, represents an important advance
in William James's thought.
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