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This classic in the annals of village studies will be widely read
and debated for what it reveals about China's rural dynamics as
well as the nature of state power, markets, the military, social
relations, and religion. Built on extraordinarily intimate and
detailed research in a Sichuan village that Isabel Crook began in
1940, the book provides an unprecedented history of Chinese rural
life during the war with Japan. It is an essential resource for all
scholars of contemporary China.
This classic in the annals of village studies will be widely read
and debated for what it reveals about China's rural dynamics as
well as the nature of state power, markets, the military, social
relations, and religion. Built on extraordinarily intimate and
detailed research in a Sichuan village that Isabel Crook began in
1940, the book provides an unprecedented history of Chinese rural
life during the war with Japan. It is an essential resource for all
scholars of contemporary China.
For the last century immigrants from the northern part of Jiangsu
Province have been the most despised people in China's largest
city, Shanghai. Called Subei people, they have dominated the ranks
of unskilled laborers and resided in makeshift shacks on the city's
edge. They have been objects of prejudice and discrimination: to
call someone a Subei swine means that the person, even if not
actually from Subei, is poor, ignorant, dirty, and unsophisticated.
In this book, Emily Honig describes the daily lives, occupations,
and history of the Subei people, drawing on archival research and
interviews conducted in Shanghai. More important, she also uses the
Subei people as a case study to examine how local origins - not
race, religion, or nationality - came to define ethnic identities
among the overwhelmingly Han population in China. Honig explains
how native place identities structure social hierarchies and
antagonisms, as well as how ascribing a native place identity to an
individual or group may not connote an actual place of origin but
becomes a pejorative social category imposed by the elite. Her book
uncovers roots of identity, prejudice, and social conflict that
have been central to China's urban residents and that constitute
ethnicity in a Chinese context.
In Shanghai, China's largest industrial center prior to 1949,
cotton was king and the majority of mill workers were women. This
book presents rich information on all aspects of the life of this
group of urban workers.
Dramatic and far-reaching changes have occurred in the lives of
Chinese women in the years since the death of Mao and the fall of
the Gang of Four During the decade of the Cultural Revolution,
attention to personal life was regarded as 'bourgeois'; in the
post-Mao decade, abrupt turns in public policy made discussion of
personal life imperative, and nowhere has this been more evident
than in the debate about the role of women in Chinese society. This
book is based on extensive personal viewing of urban women and
study of contemporary literature and articles in the periodical
press that touched on the problems of rural women. It is not only
about the changes in women's lives but also about the excitement,
confusion, and anxieties that Chinese women express as they
contemplate the future of their society and their own place in it.
Each chapter is devoted to one aspect of women's Lives: girlhood,
adornment and sexuality, courtship, marriage, family relations,
divorce, work, violence against women, and gender inequality.
Giving a personal dimension to the issues discussed, the chapters
close with a rich sampling of excerpts from the newly thriving
women's press and other contemporary publications. Although many
women in China still suffer discrimination in working life and
mistreatment in the family, they can now raise questions that would
have been unthinkable even ten years ago. Most notably, they can
and do use the press to voice complaints, expose injustices, seek
advice, and support or deplore the social changes of the 1980's.
Dramatic and far-reaching changes have occurred in the lives of
Chinese women in the years since the death of Mao and the fall of
the Gang of Four During the decade of the Cultural Revolution,
attention to personal life was regarded as 'bourgeois'; in the
post-Mao decade, abrupt turns in public policy made discussion of
personal life imperative, and nowhere has this been more evident
than in the debate about the role of women in Chinese society. This
book is based on extensive personal viewing of urban women and
study of contemporary literature and articles in the periodical
press that touched on the problems of rural women. It is not only
about the changes in women's lives but also about the excitement,
confusion, and anxieties that Chinese women express as they
contemplate the future of their society and their own place in it.
Each chapter is devoted to one aspect of women's Lives: girlhood,
adornment and sexuality, courtship, marriage, family relations,
divorce, work, violence against women, and gender inequality.
Giving a personal dimension to the issues discussed, the chapters
close with a rich sampling of excerpts from the newly thriving
women's press and other contemporary publications. Although many
women in China still suffer discrimination in working life and
mistreatment in the family, they can now raise questions that would
have been unthinkable even ten years ago. Most notably, they can
and do use the press to voice complaints, expose injustices, seek
advice, and support or deplore the social changes of the 1980's.
In Shanghai, China's largest industrial center prior to 1949,
cotton was king and the majority of mill workers were women. This
book presents rich information on all aspects of the life of this
group of urban workers.
The sent-down youth movement, a Maoist project that relocated urban
youth to remote rural areas for 're-education', is often viewed as
a defining feature of China's Cultural Revolution and emblematic of
the intense suffering and hardship of the period. Drawing on rich
archival research focused on Shanghai's youth in village
settlements in remote regions, this history of the movement pays
particular attention to how it was informed by and affected the
critical issue of urban-rural relations in the People's Republic of
China. It highlights divisions, as well as connections, created by
the movement, particularly the conflicts and collaborations between
urban and rural officials. Instead of chronicling a story of
victims of a monolithic state, Honig and Zhao show how participants
in the movement - the sent-down youth, their parents, and local
government officials - disregarded, circumvented, and manipulated
state policy, ultimately undermining a decade-long Maoist project.
The sent-down youth movement, a Maoist project that relocated urban
youth to remote rural areas for 're-education', is often viewed as
a defining feature of China's Cultural Revolution and emblematic of
the intense suffering and hardship of the period. Drawing on rich
archival research focused on Shanghai's youth in village
settlements in remote regions, this history of the movement pays
particular attention to how it was informed by and affected the
critical issue of urban-rural relations in the People's Republic of
China. It highlights divisions, as well as connections, created by
the movement, particularly the conflicts and collaborations between
urban and rural officials. Instead of chronicling a story of
victims of a monolithic state, Honig and Zhao show how participants
in the movement - the sent-down youth, their parents, and local
government officials - disregarded, circumvented, and manipulated
state policy, ultimately undermining a decade-long Maoist project.
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