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This Civil War enthusiast's sourcebook organizes the crucial
details of the war in an inventive format designed to enhance the
reader's knowledge base and big-picture understanding of key events
and outcomes. The war's causes, political and economic issues,
important personalities, campaigns and battles are examined. Nearly
200 reader challenges stimulate review of critical moments, with
suggested reading for further exploration. Photographs and maps
have been carefully selected to supplement the topic being
explored.
Unlike Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Gen. William T. Sherman, whose
controversial Civil War-era reputations persist today, Maj. Gen.
Philip H. Sheridan has been largely untouched by controversy. In
"Little Phil," historian Eric J. Wittenberg reassesses the war
record of a man long considered one of the Union Army's greatest
generals.From his earliest days at West Point, Phil Sheridan
refused to play by the rules. He was fortunate to receive merely a
suspension, rather than expulsion, when as a cadet he charged a
superior officer with a bayonet. Although he achieved fame as a
cavalryman late in the Civil War, Sheridan actually began the
conflict as an infantry commander and initially knew little of the
mounted service. In his first effort as a cavalry commander with
the Army of the Potomac in the spring of 1864, he gave a
performance that Wittenberg argues has long been overrated. Later
that year in the Shenandoah Valley, where Sheridan secured his
legendary reputation, he benefited greatly from the tactical
ability of his subordinates and from his huge manpower advantage
against the beleaguered Confederate troops of Lt. Gen. Jubal
Early.Sheridan was ultimately rewarded for numerous acts of
insubordination against his superiors throughout the war, while he
punished similar traits in his own officers. Further, in his combat
reports and postwar writings, he often manipulated facts to show
himself in the best possible light, ensuring an exalted place in
history. Thus, Sheridan successfully foisted his own version of
history on the American public. This controversial new study
challenges the existing literature on Phil Sheridan and adds
valuable insight to our understanding of this famous, butaltogether
fallible, warrior.
Avery fought in the legendary Michigan Cavalry Brigade, commanded
by George Armstrong Custer * Avery's battles included Gettysburg,
The Wilderness, Yellow Tavern, Haws Shop, Tom's Brook, Cedar Creek,
and Trevilian Station George Armstrong Custer's fabled Fifth
Regiment fought with great distinction throughout the war and
suffered the third highest total of men killed in the entire Union
cavalry. A twenty-four-year-old farmer and new father from Hopkins,
Michigan, named James Henry Avery was one of Custer's feared
Wolverines. Besides eloquently describing his personal experiences,
Sergeant Avery's wartime journals and postwar reminiscences provide
uniquely detailed descriptions of Civil War cavalry movements and
the only known account that addresses the escape of elements of the
Fifth Michigan Cavalry on the first day of the Battle of Trevilian
Station.
After the ferocious fighting at Cold Harbor, Virginia, in June
1864, Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ordered his cavalry,
commanded by Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, to distract the
Confederate forces opposing the Army of the Potomac. Glory Enough
for All chronicles the battle that resulted when Confederate
cavalry pursued and caught their Federal foes at Trevilian Station,
Virginia, perhaps the only truly decisive cavalry battle of the
American Civil War. Eric J. Wittenberg tells the stories of the men
who fought there, including eight Medal of Honor winners and one
Confederate whose death at Trevilian Station made him the third of
three brothers to die in the service of Company A of the Fourth
Virginia Cavalry. He also addresses the little-known but critical
cavalry battle at Samaria (Saint Mary's) Church on June 24, 1864,
where Union Brig. Gen. David N. Gregg's division was nearly
destroyed. The only modern strategic analysis of the battle, Glory
Enough for All challenges prevailing interpretations of General
Sheridan and of the Union cavalry. Wittenberg shows that the
outcome of Trevilian Station ultimately prolonged Grant's efforts
to end the Civil War. Eric J.Wittenberg is the author of
Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions and the coauthor of Plenty
of Blame to Go Around, among numerous books. Gordon C. Rhea is the
author of several books on the Civil War, including To the North
Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13-25, 1864 and The Battle of the
Wilderness, May 5-6, 1864.
Unlike Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Gen. William T. Sherman, whose
controversial Civil War-era reputations persist today, Maj. Gen.
Philip H. Sheridan has been largely untouched by controversy. In
"Little Phil," historian Eric J. Wittenberg reassesses the war
record of a man long considered one of the Union Army s greatest
generals.From his earliest days at West Point, Phil Sheridan
refused to play by the rules. He was fortunate to receive merely a
suspension, rather than expulsion, when as a cadet he charged a
superior officer with a bayonet. Although he achieved fame as a
cavalryman late in the Civil War, Sheridan actually began the
conflict as an infantry commander and initially knew little of the
mounted service. In his first effort as a cavalry commander with
the Army of the Potomac in the spring of 1864, he gave a
performance that Wittenberg argues has long been overrated. Later
that year in the Shenandoah Valley, where Sheridan secured his
legendary reputation, he benefited greatly from the tactical
ability of his subordinates and from his huge manpower advantage
against the beleaguered Confederate troops of Lt. Gen. Jubal
Early.Sheridan was ultimately rewarded for numerous acts of
insubordination against his superiors throughout the war, while he
punished similar traits in his own officers. Further, in his combat
reports and postwar writings, he often manipulated facts to show
himself in the best possible light, ensuring an exalted place in
history. Thus, Sheridan successfully foisted his own version of
history on the American public. This controversial new study
challenges the existing literature on Phil Sheridan and adds
valuable insight to our understanding of this famous, but
altogether fallible, warrior.
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