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The essays in this collection focus on the dynamic relationship
between health and place. Historical and anthropological
perspectives are presented - each discipline having a long
tradition of engaging with these concepts. The resulting dialogue
should produce a new layer of methodology, enhancing both fields.
The essays in this collection focus on the dynamic relationship
between health and place. Historical and anthropological
perspectives are presented - each discipline having a long
tradition of engaging with these concepts. The resulting dialogue
should produce a new layer of methodology, enhancing both fields.
LSD's short but colorful history in North America carries with it
the distinct cachet of counterculture and government
experimentation. The truth about this mind-altering chemical
cocktail is far more complex -- and less controversial -- than
generally believed.
Psychedelic Psychiatry is the tale of medical researchers
working to understand LSD's therapeutic properties just as
escalating anxieties about drug abuse in modern society laid the
groundwork for the end of experimentation at the edge of
psychopharmacology. Historian Erika Dyck deftly recasts our
understanding of LSD to show it as an experimental substance, a
medical treatment, and a tool for exploring psychotic perspectives
-- as well as a recreational drug. She recounts the inside story of
the early days of LSD research in small-town, prairie Canada, when
Humphry Osmond and Abram Hoffer claimed incredible advances in
treating alcoholism, understanding schizophrenia and other
psychoses, and achieving empathy with their patients.
In relating the drug's short, strange trip, Dyck explains how
concerns about countercultural trends led to the criminalization of
LSD and other so-called psychedelic drugs -- concordantly opening
the way for an explosion in legal prescription pharmaceuticals --
and points to the recent re-emergence of sanctioned psychotropic
research among psychiatric practitioners. This challenge to the
prevailing wisdom behind drug regulation and addiction therapy
provides a historical corrective to our perception of LSD's medical
efficacy.
The Saskatchewan Mental Hospital at Weyburn has played a
significant role in the history of psychiatric services, mental
health research, and providing care in the community. Its history
provides a window to the changing nature of mental health services
over the 20th century. Built in 1921, Saskatchewan Mental Hospital
was considered the last asylum in North America and the largest
facility of its kind in the British Commonwealth. A decade later
the Canadian Committee for Mental Hygiene cited it as one of the
worst facilities in the country, largely due to extreme
overcrowding. In the 1950s the Saskatchewan Mental Hospital again
attracted international attention for engaging in controversial
therapeutic interventions, including treatments using LSD. In the
1960s, sweeping healthcare reforms took hold in the province and
mental health institutions underwent dramatic changes as they began
transferring patients into communities. As the patient and staff
population shrunk, the once palatial building fell into disrepair,
the asylum's expansive farmland went out of cultivation, and mental
health services folded into a complicated web of social and
correctional services. Erika Dyck's Managing Madness examines an
institution that housed people we struggle to understand, help, or
even try to change.
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