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"Understanding the Connections Between Coastal Waters and Ocean
Ecosystem Services and Human Health" discusses the connection of
ecosystem services and human health. This report looks at the state
of the science of the role of oceans in ensuring human health and
identifies gaps and opportunities for future research. The report
summarizes a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine's
Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and
Medicine. Participants discussed coastal waters and ocean ecosystem
services in the United States in an effort to understand impacts on
human health. "Understanding the Connections Between Coastal Waters
and Ocean Ecosystem Services and Human Health" focuses on key
linkages by discussing the ecosystem services provided by coastal
waterways and oceans that are essential for human health and
well-being; examining the major stressors that affect the ability
of coastal waterways and ocean systems to provide essential
services; and considering key factors that can enhance the
resiliency of these systems.
In 1992 world leaders met at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro to
reaffirm the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the
Human Environment that was established on June 16, 1972 in
Stockholm. The meeting resulted in the adoption of Agenda 21 by the
member states which is a framework for the transition to a more
sustainable world. In 2012 the members gathered to assess and
reaffirm the importance of progress towards the efforts of Agenda
21. In response to this the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's)
Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine
held a workshop to inform the policies that are discussed at the
2012 Earth Summit. The workshop, held in Woods Hole, Massachusetts
on July 25-26, 2011, focused on the issue of sustainability and
health as well as the linkages that are currently present between
the two. The workshop included presentations and discussions which
are summarized in Public Health Linkages with Sustainability:
Workshop Summary. The report presents how different areas of public
health, such as food and water resources, link to sustainability
and opportunities or venues that can be examined. Table of Contents
Front Matter 1 INTRODUCTION 2 OVERVIEW OF THE LINKS BETWEEN
SUSTAINABILITY AND HUMAN HEALTH 3 LINKS BETWEEN ENERGY, AIR
QUALITY, AND HUMAN HEALTH 4 SUSTAINABILITY LINKS TO FOOD AND WATER
RESOURCES 5 SUSTAINABILITY LINKS TO OCCUPATIONAL AND CHILDHOOD
HEALTH 6 NEW SUSTAINABILITY FRAMING 7 HEALTH MESSAGES AND
STRATEGIES FOR DISSEMINATION A--WORKSHOP AGENDA B--SPEAKER
BIOSKETCHES
Global Development Goals and Linkages to Health and Sustainability
is the summary of a public three-part webinar series hosted by the
Global Environmental Health and Sustainable Development Innovation
Collaborative between October and December, 2012. Experts within
the fields of environmental and global health and members of
government, academia, and civil society discussed global
development goals that will focus on sustainable development to
inform the Rio+20 post-2015 development agenda framework, which
will likely be adopted at the September 2015 UN General Assembly.
This report focuses on possible health-related measures and metrics
that can be utilized for creating new Sustainable Development Goals
as the Millennium Development Goals sunset in 2015, using existing
measurements that can be adapted to track progress of global
sustainable development and human health.
On March 19, 2014, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
and Medicine held a workshop on the topic of the sharing of data
from environmental health research. Experts in the field of
environmental health agree that there are benefits to sharing
research data, but questions remain regarding how to effectively
make these data available. The sharing of data derived from human
subjects-making them both transparent and accessible to
others-raises a host of ethical, scientific, and process questions
that are not always present in other areas of science, such as
physics, geology, or chemistry. The workshop participants explored
key concerns, principles, and obstacles to the responsible sharing
of data used in support of environmental health research and policy
making while focusing on protecting the privacy of human subjects
and addressing the concerns of the research community. Principles
and Obstacles for Sharing Data from Environmental Health Research
summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Current Approaches
and Weaknesses of Those Approaches 3 The Benefits of Data Sharing 4
Issues and Challenges Associated with Data Sharing 5 Possible Ways
Forward Appendix A: Agenda Appendix B: Speaker Biographical
Sketches
On November 7-8, 2013, the Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on
Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine held a
workshop to discuss approaches related to identifying and reducing
potential environmental public health risks to new and existing
industrial chemicals present in society. Industrial chemicals
include chemicals used in industrial processes or commercial
products, not including those found in food, pesticides, or
pharmaceuticals. Identifying and Reducing Environmental Health
Risks of Chemicals in Our Society is a summary and synthesis of the
presentations and discussions that took place during the two days
of the workshop. The workshop examined successes and areas for
improvement within current regulatory programs for assessing
industrial chemical safety, frameworks for chemical prioritization
to inform targeted testing and risk management strategies, concepts
of sustainability and green chemistry that support the design and
use of safer alternatives, and efforts to reduce the risk of
chemicals in our society. Table of Contents Front Matter 1
Introduction 2 The Challenge: Chemicals in Today's Society 3
Current Regulatory Approaches to Dealing with Industrial Chemicals
4 Models for Environmental Risk Assessment and Exposure Science 5
Approaches to Prioritizing Chemicals for Risk Assessment and Risk
Management 6 Current Efforts to Reduce the Risk of Chemicals in Our
Society 7 Reflections on the Workshop and Concluding Remarks
Appendix A: Glossary Appendix B: Agenda Appendix C: Speaker
Biosketches
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