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While some people study globalization, others live their lives as
global experiments. This book brings together people who do both.
The authors or subjects of these studies are of diverse national,
religious, and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a
connection to Morocco. It is from this shared space that they draw
on personal stories, fieldwork, and literary and linguistic
analysis to provide a critical, socially reflexive response to the
conceptions of culture, identity, and mobility that animate debates
on migration and cosmopolitanism. On the trail of the Bedouin or
Europe's new nomads and of Zaccarias Moussaoui Places We Share
explores the relationship of mobility to subjectivity, and how
physically moving can be a way of escaping the stigma of being an
immigrant. Reading Rushdie, listening to Moroccan women converse in
the UAE, or examining how the experience of serial migration can
shape comparative ethnography we become more aware of how moving
pushes us up against the limits of global experience. These limits
must be recognized. They can be positively embraced to develop new
ways of conceiving of ourselves, the world and our connections to
others.
Over the past quarter century, the people of the Arabian Peninsula
have witnessed a revolutionary transformation in higher education.
In 1990, there were fewer than ten public universities that offered
their Arabic-language curricula in sex-segregated settings to
national citizens only. In 2015, there are more than one hundred
public, semi-public, and private colleges and universities. Most of
these institutions are open to expatriates and national citizens; a
few offer gender integrated instruction; and the language of
instruction is much more likely to be in English than Arabic.
Higher Education Revolutions in the Gulf explores the reasons
behind this dramatic growth. It examines the causes of the sharp
shift in educational practices and analyses how these new systems
of higher education are regulated, evaluating the extent to which
the new universities and colleges are improving quality.
Questioning whether these educational changes can be sustained, the
book explores how the new curricula and language policies are
aligned with official visions of the future. Written by leading
scholars in the field, it draws upon their considerable experiences
of teaching and doing research in the Arabian Gulf, as well as
their different disciplinary backgrounds (linguistics and
economics), to provide a holistic and historically informed account
of the emergence and viability of the Arabian Peninsula's higher
education revolutions. Offering a comprehensive, critical
assessment of education in the Gulf Arab states, this book
represents a significant contribution to the field and will be of
interest to students and scholars of Middle East and Gulf Studies,
and essential for those focused on higher education.
While some people study globalization, others live their lives as
global experiments. This book brings together people who do both.
The authors or subjects of these studies are of diverse national,
religious, and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a
connection to Morocco. It is from this shared space that they draw
on personal stories, fieldwork, and literary and linguistic
analysis to provide a critical, socially reflexive response to the
conceptions of culture, identity, and mobility that animate debates
on migration and cosmopolitanism. On the trail of the Bedouin or
Europe's new nomads and of Zaccarias Moussaoui Places We Share
explores the relationship of mobility to subjectivity, and how
physically moving can be a way of escaping the stigma of being an
immigrant. Reading Rushdie, listening to Moroccan women converse in
the UAE, or examining how the experience of serial migration can
shape comparative ethnography we become more aware of how moving
pushes us up against the limits of global experience. These limits
must be recognized. They can be positively embraced to develop new
ways of conceiving of ourselves, the world and our connections to
others.
Over the past quarter century, the people of the Arabian Peninsula
have witnessed a revolutionary transformation in higher education.
In 1990, there were fewer than ten public universities that offered
their Arabic-language curricula in sex-segregated settings to
national citizens only. In 2015, there are more than one hundred
public, semi-public, and private colleges and universities. Most of
these institutions are open to expatriates and national citizens; a
few offer gender integrated instruction; and the language of
instruction is much more likely to be in English than Arabic.
Higher Education Revolutions in the Gulf explores the reasons
behind this dramatic growth. It examines the causes of the sharp
shift in educational practices and analyses how these new systems
of higher education are regulated, evaluating the extent to which
the new universities and colleges are improving quality.
Questioning whether these educational changes can be sustained, the
book explores how the new curricula and language policies are
aligned with official visions of the future. Written by leading
scholars in the field, it draws upon their considerable experiences
of teaching and doing research in the Arabian Gulf, as well as
their different disciplinary backgrounds (linguistics and
economics), to provide a holistic and historically informed account
of the emergence and viability of the Arabian Peninsula's higher
education revolutions. Offering a comprehensive, critical
assessment of education in the Gulf Arab states, this book
represents a significant contribution to the field and will be of
interest to students and scholars of Middle East and Gulf Studies,
and essential for those focused on higher education. The Open
Access version of this book, available at
http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203796139, has been made
available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No
Derivatives 4.0 license.
This multidisciplinary volume highlights the transformed nature of
the relationship between higher education and society in the 21st
century. In particular, it argues that the development of the
global university, especially in the non-western world, has
transformed the traditional understanding of the relationship
between higher education and society. This has important
implications for the relations of state, as education has not only
become an object of national development policy but for many states
an important export. The history of the university reflects the
decisive social transformations which have given definition and
identity to both new nations and modern societies. In the post-war
period, universities in the industrialized world underwent a
radical shift. The mass expansion of higher education ensured that
universities were no longer centers designed to train youth to
assume the leadership positions held by previous generations.
Instead universities were to become centers where job skills could
be imparted and knowledge produced, refined and used in the newly
emerging Cold War economies, and where students could develop the
skills necessary for employment in a changing world. Rather than
focusing on the refinement of future leaders, the task of the
university became linked to the development of economically
exploitable technical knowledge. A shift of comparable magnitude is
now ongoing in the nature of higher education itself. Globalization
has led to the growth of knowledge communities around the world,
mirroring the rise of centers for global finance in previous
decades. In the Middle East and Asia the demands of the
knowledge-based economy have led to the opening of new indigenous
universities and branch campuses and partnerships with established
European and North American universities. Education City in Qatar,
for instance, has received or been pledged more than 200 billion
dollars since its inception. The growth of new indigenous
universities has altered the traditional role of the university
further, increasing the emphasis on courses which are close to the
marketplace. These new partnerships have contributed to the
creation of what is now referred to as the global university.
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