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The natural world has been "humanized": even areas thought to be
wilderness bear the marks of human impact. But this human impact is
not simply physical. At the emergence of the environmental
movement, the focus was on human effects on "nature." More
recently, however, the complexity of the term "nature" has led to
fruitful debates and the recognition of how human individuals and
cultures interpret their environments. This book furthers the
dialogue on religion, ethics, and the environment by exploring
three interrelated concepts: to recreate, to replace, and to
restore. Through interdisciplinary dialogue the authors illuminate
certain unique dimensions at the crossroads between finding value,
creating value, and reflecting on one's place in the world. Each of
these terms has diverse religious, ethical, and scientific
connotations. Each converges on the ways in which humans both think
about and act upon their surroundings. And each radically questions
the damaging conceptual divisions between nature and culture, human
and environment, and scientific explanation and religious/ethical
understanding. This book self-consciously reflects on the
intersections of environmental philosophy, environmental theology,
and religion and ecology, stressing the importance of how place
interprets us and how we interpret place. In addition to its
contribution to environmental philosophy, this work is a unique
volume in its serious engagement with theology and religious
studies on the issues of ecological restoration and the meaning of
place.
The climate is changing as an unintended consequence of human
industrialization and consumerism. Recently some scientists and
engineers have suggested climate engineering-technological
solutions that would intentionally change the climate to make it
more hospitable. This approach focuses on large-scale technologies
to alleviate the worst effects of anthropogenic climate change.
This book considers the moral, philosophical, and religious
questions raised by such proposals, bringing Christian theology and
ethics into the conversation about climate engineering for the
first time. The contributors have different views on whether
climate engineering is morally acceptable and on what kinds of
climate engineering are most promising and most dangerous, but all
agree that religion has a vital role to play in the analysis and
decisions called for on this vital issue. Calming the Storm
presents diverse perspectives on some of the most vital questions
raised by climate engineering: Who has the right to make decisions
about such global technological efforts? What have we learned from
the decisions that caused the climate to change that might shed
light on efforts to reverse that change? What frameworks and
metaphors are helpful in thinking about climate engineering, and
which are counterproductive? What religious beliefs, practices, and
rituals can help people to imagine and evaluate the prospect of
engineering the climate?
The natural world has been "humanized": even areas thought to be
wilderness bear the marks of human impact. But this human impact is
not simply physical. At the emergence of the environmental
movement, the focus was on human effects on "nature." More
recently, however, the complexity of the term "nature" has led to
fruitful debates and the recognition of how human individuals and
cultures interpret their environments. This book furthers the
dialogue on religion, ethics, and the environment by exploring
three interrelated concepts: to recreate, to replace, and to
restore. Through interdisciplinary dialogue the authors illuminate
certain unique dimensions at the crossroads between finding value,
creating value, and reflecting on one's place in the world. Each of
these terms has diverse religious, ethical, and scientific
connotations. Each converges on the ways in which humans both think
about and act upon their surroundings. And each radically questions
the damaging conceptual divisions between nature and culture, human
and environment, and scientific explanation and religious/ethical
understanding. This book self-consciously reflects on the
intersections of environmental philosophy, environmental theology,
and religion and ecology, stressing the importance of how place
interprets us and how we interpret place. In addition to its
contribution to environmental philosophy, this work is a unique
volume in its serious engagement with theology and religious
studies on the issues of ecological restoration and the meaning of
place.
Modern environmentalism has come to realize that many of its key
concerns "wilderness" and "nature" among them are contested
territory, viewed differently by different people. Understanding
nature requires science and ecology, to be sure, but it also
requires a sensitivity tom, history, culture, and narrative. Thus,
understanding nature is a fundamentally hermeneutic task.
Using a new model focused on four core capacities-intellectual
complexity, social location, empathetic accountability, and
motivated action-Teaching Civic Engagement explores the
significance of religious studies in fostering a vibrant, just, and
democratic civic order. In the first section of the book,
contributors detail this theoretical model and offer an initial
application to the sources and methods that already define much
teaching in the disciplines of religious studies and theology. A
second section offers chapters focused on specific strategies for
teaching civic engagement in religion classrooms, including
traditional textual studies, reflective writing, community-based
learning, field trips, media analysis, ethnographic methods, direct
community engagement and a reflective practice of "ascetic
withdrawal." The final section of the volume explores theoretical
issues, including the delimitation of the "civic" as a category,
connections between local and global in the civic project, the
question of political advocacy in the classroom, and the role of
normative commitments. Collectively these chapters illustrate the
real possibility of connecting the scholarly study of religion with
the societies in which we, our students, and our institutions
exist. The contributing authors model new ways of engaging
questions of civic belonging and social activism in the religion
classroom, belying the stereotype of the ivory tower intellectual.
Using a new model focused on four core capacities-intellectual
complexity, social location, empathetic accountability, and
motivated action-Teaching Civic Engagement explores the
significance of religious studies in fostering a vibrant, just, and
democratic civic order. In the first section of the book,
contributors detail this theoretical model and offer an initial
application to the sources and methods that already define much
teaching in the disciplines of religious studies and theology. A
second section offers chapters focused on specific strategies for
teaching civic engagement in religion classrooms, including
traditional textual studies, reflective writing, community-based
learning, field trips, media analysis, ethnographic methods, direct
community engagement and a reflective practice of "ascetic
withdrawal." The final section of the volume explores theoretical
issues, including the delimitation of the "civic" as a category,
connections between local and global in the civic project, the
question of political advocacy in the classroom, and the role of
normative commitments. Collectively these chapters illustrate the
real possibility of connecting the scholarly study of religion with
the societies in which we, our students, and our institutions
exist. The contributing authors model new ways of engaging
questions of civic belonging and social activism in the religion
classroom, belying the stereotype of the ivory tower intellectual.
Humans have been described as "meaning-making animals." At the
threshold of the Anthropocene, how might humans artistically
envision their place in the world? Do humans possess cultural
tools, which will allow us to imagine new possibilities and
relationships with the natural environment at a time when our
material surroundings are under siege? Exploring Nature's Texture
looks at the imaginative possibilities of using the visual arts to
address the breakdown of the human relationship with the
environment. Bringing together contributions from artists,
theologians, anthropologists and philosophers, it investigates the
arts as a bridge between culture and nature, as well as between the
human and more-than-human world. Contributors: Whitney A. Bauman,
Sigurd Bergmann, Forrest Clingerman, Timothy M. Collins, J. Sage
Elwell, Reiko Goto, Arto Haapala, Tim Ingold, Karolina Sobecka,
George Steinmann
Modern environmentalism has come to realize that many of its key
concerns—“wilderness” and “nature” among them—are
contested territory, viewed differently by different people.
Understanding nature requires science and ecology, to be sure, but
it also requires a sensitivity to history, culture, and narrative.
Thus, understanding nature is a fundamentally hermeneutic task.
Engineering the Climate: The Ethics of Solar Radiation Management
discusses the ethical issues associated with deliberately
engineering a cooler climate to combat global warming. Climate
engineering (also known as geoengineering) has recently experienced
a surge of interest given the growing likelihood that the global
community will fail to limit the temperature increases associated
with greenhouse gases to safe levels. Deliberate manipulation of
solar radiation to combat climate change is an exciting and hopeful
technical prospect, promising great benefits to those who are in
line to suffer most through climate change. At the same time, the
prospect of geoengineering creates huge controversy. Taking
intentional control of earth's climate would be an unprecedented
step in environmental management, raising a number of difficult
ethical questions. One particular form of geoengineering, solar
radiation management (SRM), is known to be relatively cheap and
capable of bringing down global temperatures very rapidly. However,
the complexity of the climate system creates considerable
uncertainty about the precise nature of SRM's effects in different
regions. The ethical issues raised by the prospect of SRM are both
complex and thorny. They include: 1) the uncertainty of SRM's
effects on precipitation patterns, 2) the challenge of proper
global participation in decision-making, 3) the legitimacy of
intentionally manipulating the global climate system in the first
place, 4) the potential to sidestep the issue of dealing with
greenhouse gas emissions, and, 5) the lasting effects on future
generations. It has been widely acknowledged that a sustained and
scholarly treatment of the ethics of SRM is necessary before it
will be possible to make fair and just decisions about whether (or
how) to proceed. This book, including essays by 13 experts in the
field of ethics of geoengineering, is intended to go some distance
towards providing that treatment.
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