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John Henry Newman (1801-90) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church and in 1845 he was received into the Roman Catholic
Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His influence on both the
restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and the advance of
Catholic ideas in the Church of England was profound.
This volume covers a crucially important and significant period in
Newman's life. The Church of England bishops' continuing
condemnation of Tract 90 - plus Pusey's two-year suspension for
preaching a university sermon on the Real Presence - are major
factors in Newman resigning as Vicar of St Mary's, Oxford. His
doubts about the Church of England are deeper and stronger than
ever, and he is moving closer to Rome. William Lockhart's sudden
defection to Rome in August 1843 precipitates his resignation. He
preaches his final Anglican sermon, 'The Parting of Friends', and
retires into lay communion at Littlemore. The first edition of
University Sermons, including the celebrated sermon on theological
development, virtually sells out within a fortnight.
From 1824 to 1843 Newman was an active clergyman of the Church of
England; during these years he entered the pulpit about 1,270
times. He published 217 of the sermons which he wrote during these
years; a further 246 sermons survive in manuscript in the Archives
of the Birmingham Oratory, some only as fragments, some simply as
sermon abstracts, but the majority as full texts. When completed,
this series of the sermons will consist of five volumes.
Volume IV contains thirty-nine sermons covering a period of sixteen
years from the time when John Henry was still an Evangelical to the
period immediately leading up to his departure from the Church of
England.
Part I contains twelve sermons on the Church, preached over a
thirteen-year period from 1824 to 1837. Five of these belong to the
twenty months spent as Curate of the old church of St Clement's and
the other seven while Vicar of St Mary's, including the first
sermon he ever preached on High Church principles.
Part II contains a miscellany of twenty-seven sermons preached
between 1828 and 1840. They range from five sermons on the
Incarnate Christ; one to commemorate the dedication of the new
church at Littlemore; one on Rome and Antichrist, two on behalf of
the Church Missionary Society and the Society for the Propagation
of the Gospel; two to mark the deaths of George IV and his former
classic master, Walter Meyers; one also to commemorate the
anniversary of the execution of Charles I.
From 1824 to 1843 Newman was an active clergyman of the Church of
England; during these years he entered the pulpit about 1,270
times. He published 217 of the sermons which he wrote during these
years; a further 246 sermons survive in manuscript in the Archives
of the Birmingham Oratory, some only as fragments, some simply as
sermon abstracts, but the majority as full texts. When completed,
this series of the sermons will consist of five volumes. Volume IV
contains thirty-nine sermons covering a period of sixteen years
from the time when John Henry was still an Evangelical to the
period immediately leading up to his departure from the Church of
England. Part I contains twelve sermons on the Church, preached
over a thirteen-year period from 1824 to 1837. Five of these belong
to the twenty months spent as Curate of the old church of St
Clement's and the other seven while Vicar of St Mary's, including
the first sermon he ever preached on High Church principles. Part
II contains a miscellany of twenty-seven sermons preached between
1828 and 1840. They range from five sermons on the Incarnate
Christ; one to commemorate the dedication of the new church at
Littlemore; one on Rome and Antichrist, two on behalf of the Church
Missionary Society and the Society for the Propagation of the
Gospel; two to mark the deaths of George IV and his former classic
master, Walter Meyers; one also to commemorate the anniversary of
the execution of Charles I.
From 1824 to 1843, Newman was an active clergyman of the Church of
England. Throughout these twenty years, he entered the pulpit about
1,270 times and wrote about 604 sermons. Of these, he eventually
published 217 sermons which he had written and delivered; a further
246 sermons survive in manuscript in the Archives of the Birmingham
Oratory, some only as fragments but the majority as full texts.
Volume I was published in 1991 and Volume II in 1993. When
completed, the series will consist of five volumes.
Volume III contains a further fifty hitherto unpublished sermons
belonging to this period. There are twenty-five sermons especially
composed for Saints' Days and Holy Days and, with one exception,
all preached at St Mary the Virgin University Church, Oxford,
between 1830 and 1843. Towards the end of 1831, after years of
dissatisfaction with his mode of writing and preaching sermons,
Newman hit upon a new mode of delivery.
There are also twenty-five sermons which Newman categorized as
General Theology. They cover such areas as: the Second Coming; the
efficacy of prayer; angels; baptismal regeneration; the Trinity,
religious mystery; the Creed; and the dogmatic principle. There is
also one particular sermon on slavery in which Newman argues that
slavery is 'a condition of life ordained by God in the same sense
that other conditions of life are'.
Since many of these sermons were preached and re-preached several
times over this twenty-year period, they are important for an
understanding of Newman's theological and spiritual development.
John Henry Newman (180190) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards, he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church for Catholicity and in 1845 he was received into
the Roman Catholic Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His
influence on both the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England
and the advance of Catholic ideas in the Church of England was
profound.
Volume XXXII contains a further 513 letters which have surfaced
since the publication of the preceding volumes, spanning the years
1830 until virtually the eve of Newman's death on August 11, 1890.
There are, for example, thirty-four letters to Thomas Arnold, Jr.,
following his conversion to Roman Catholicism on January 18, 1856,
in Van Diemen's Land and his subsequent return to England with his
wife and family; seven letters to Charles Marriott and seven
letters from him dealing mainly with the sale of the Littlemore
property following Newman's secession to Rome on October 9, 1845;
and eighteen letters to various members of the Mozley family,
including two letters to Jemima in the wake of the Achilli trial in
1853.
Other recipients include the Duke of Norfolk and his family;
Charles Wellington Furse, Principal of Ripon College, Cuddesdon,
near Oxford, and future Archdeacon of Westminster; and Miss Maria
Trench, who was preparing some of Keble's papers and reviews for
publication. There are also two letters to Pope Leo XIII
petitioning him for the canonization of John Fisher, Thomas More,
and the English Martyrs.
John Henry Newman (1801-90) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church for Catholicity and in 1845 he was received into
the Roman Catholic Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His
influence on both the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England
and the advance of Catholic ideas in the Church of England was
profound.
This key volume covers the final twenty-three months of Newman's
Anglican years from November 1843 to 6 October 1845. It begins with
Francis Rivington's refusal to publish Lives of the English Saints
because of their Roman Catholic bias, and Newman's withdrawal from
the editorship after the first two volumes of the series is
published by another publishing house. The whole country is
watching his every move. Rumours are rife and rampant. He is
accused of being in the pay of the Pope. He is also accused of
being a Jesuit or about to become one. But the attacks which really
hit home are those accusing him of being a liar, a sceptic, and a
traitor.
In February 1845, the University of Oxford's Convocation deprives
William George Ward of his BA and MA Oxford degrees; and the
proposal to censure Newman's Tract 90 is vetoed by two University
Proctors. Newman sets to work in earnest on his Essay on
Development, the publication of which will be the signal of his
intentions to become a Roman Catholic. It goes to the printers in
the third week of September. From this point on, events move
swiftly. It is only a matter of days before Newman is received into
the Churchof Rome by Father Dominic Barberi at Littlemore on 9
October 1845.
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