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A seminal work that combines ground-breaking philosophy with
searing flights of memoir, Afropessimism presents the tenets of an
increasingly influential intellectual movement that theorises
blackness through the lens of perpetual slavery. Rather than
interpreting slavery through a Marxist framework of class
oppression, Frank B. Wilderson III, demonstrates that the social
construct of slavery is hardly a relic of the past but an almost
necessary force in our civilisation that flourishes today, and that
Black struggles cannot be conflated with the experiences of any
other oppressed group. In mellifluous prose, he juxtaposes his
seemingly idyllic Minneapolis upbringing with the harshness later
encountered, whether in Berkeley or Soweto. Afropessimism
reverberates with wisdom and painful clarity in the fractured world
we inhabit.
A seminal work that combines ground-breaking philosophy with
searing flights of memoir, Afropessimism presents the tenets of an
increasingly influential intellectual movement that theorises
blackness through the lens of perpetual slavery. Rather than
interpreting slavery through a Marxist framework of class
oppression, Frank B. Wilderson III, demonstrates that the social
construct of slavery is hardly a relic of the past but an almost
necessary force in our civilisation that flourishes today, and that
Black struggles cannot be conflated with the experiences of any
other oppressed group. In mellifluous prose, he juxtaposes his
seemingly idyllic Minneapolis upbringing with the harshness later
encountered, whether in Berkeley or Soweto. Afropessimism
reverberates with wisdom and painful clarity in the fractured world
we inhabit.
In 1995, a South African journalist informed Frank Wilderson, one
of only two American members of the African National Congress
(ANC), that President Nelson Mandela considered him "a threat to
national security." Wilderson was asked to comment. Incognegro is
that "comment." It is also his response to a question posed five
years later in a California university classroom: "How come you
came back?" Although Wilderson recollects his turbulent life as an
expatriate during the furious last gasps of apartheid, Incognegro
is at heart a quintessentially American story. During South
Africa's transition, Wilderson taught at universities in
Johannesburg and Soweto by day. By night, he helped the ANC
coordinate clandestine propaganda, launch psychological warfare,
and more. In this mesmerizing political memoir, Wilderson's lyrical
prose flows from unspeakable dilemmas in the red dust and ruin of
South Africa to his return to political battles raging quietly on
US campuses and in his intimate life. Readers will find themselves
suddenly overtaken by the subtle but resolute force of Wilderson's
biting wit, rare vulnerability, and insistence on bearing witness
to history no matter the cost.
Red, White & Black is a provocative critique of socially
engaged films and related critical discourse. Offering an
unflinching account of race and representation, Frank B. Wilderson
III asks whether such films accurately represent the structure of
U.S. racial antagonisms. That structure, he argues, is based on
three essential subject positions: that of the White (the
“settler,” “master,” and “human”), the Red (the
“savage” and “half-human”), and the Black (the “slave”
and “non-human”). Wilderson contends that for Blacks, slavery
is ontological, an inseparable element of their being. From the
beginning of the European slave trade until now, Blacks have had
symbolic value as fungible flesh, as the non-human (or anti-human)
against which Whites have defined themselves as human. Just as
slavery is the existential basis of the Black subject position,
genocide is essential to the ontology of the Indian. Both positions
are foundational to the existence of (White) humanity.Wilderson
provides detailed readings of two films by Black directors, Antwone
Fisher (Denzel Washington) and Bush Mama (Haile Gerima); one by an
Indian director, Skins (Chris Eyre); and one by a White director,
Monster’s Ball (Marc Foster). These films present Red and Black
people beleaguered by problems such as homelessness and the
repercussions of incarceration. They portray social turmoil in
terms of conflict, as problems that can be solved (at least
theoretically, if not in the given narratives). Wilderson maintains
that at the narrative level, they fail to recognize that the
turmoil is based not in conflict, but in fundamentally
irreconcilable racial antagonisms. Yet, as he explains, those
antagonisms are unintentionally disclosed in the films’
non-narrative strategies, in decisions regarding matters such as
lighting, camera angles, and sound.
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