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The concept of the "locus of control" is one of the most
influential in all of the psychological sciences. Initially
proposed by Julian Rotter in 1966, the year 2016 marks the 50th
anniversary of this remarkable breakthrough, subsequently inspiring
thousands of research studies in the human sciences - research that
has only served to deepen the utility of this amazing concept.
Edited by John W. Reich and Frank J. Infurna, Perceived Control:
Theory, Research, and Practice in the First 50 Years commemorates
this important anniversary by featuring contributions from leading
figures of the time - some of whom were there at the very beginning
of Rotter's breakthrough - to give readers a valuable historical
record and measuring stick to illustrate how far we've come. Other
contributors to this volume expertly present contemporary and
cutting-edge summaries of the current state of our knowledge all
while giving us a roadmap for future developments and directions.
What have these developments revealed about basic human strengths
and capacities? Why has this concept proven so remarkably effective
in illuminating our everyday life in sickness and health? Perceived
Control is a fascinating work that incorporates research from
Rotter's original concept, and addresses many of the leading
comparable concepts that have since evolved: self-efficacy,
personal mastery, competence, primary and secondary control, and
more specific topics such as health locus of control, learned
helplessness, and other heuristic concepts discussed in many
different fields of psychology and the allied disciplines. As
Perceived Control skillfully attests, Rotter's work continues to
thrive, leaving little doubt that its influence will endure for
another half century of more.
The literature on post-traumatic growth (PTG) has been instrumental
in highlighting the human capacity to overcome adversity,
illuminating the different pathways people may follow when
confronted with adversity. Although the theme of strength from
adversity is central to many disciplines and certain cultural
narratives, these claims lack robust empirical evidence. This
literature gap can be traced to a reliance on retrospective
assessments for methodology and difficulty in determining which
outcomes are most appropriate for studying PTG. Redesigning
Research on Post-Traumatic Growth offers new directions for PTG
research. The book illustrates the benefits of research designs
that incorporate multiple methods of assessment and highlights the
value of integrating various disciplines, such as philosophy and
multiple areas of psychology (e.g., clinical, developmental,
health, and personality) for more holistic understanding of the
human capacity to overcome adversity. The book is divided into four
sections: current challenges in examining PTG, methodological
advancements, research in specific populations, and opportunities
for further research. Introductory chapters identify the limits of
traditional PTG assessments and find solutions in prospective
longitudinal studies. From here, this methodology is put into
practice with unique case examples from studies with Syrian
refugees, older adults, and couples coping with a cancer diagnosis.
The book concludes with calls for further research on event
characteristics of adversity, as well as narrative identity,
wisdom, and open-mindedness as key growth outcomes. Redesigning
Research on Post-Traumatic Growth will serve as the starting point
for the next generation of research on PTG
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