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Operation Chastise, the audacious attack on the dams in the Ruhr
valley, is arguably one of the most famous airborne attacks in
history. During the night of 16/17 May 1943, 133 men in nineteen
specially-adapted Lancasters - the famous Dambusters - set off to
attack six dams deep in the heart of Germany. Eight of the bombers,
and 56 of the aircrew, did not come home. Three of the aircrew who
took part were from the High Peak region of Derbyshire. Flight
Lieutenant Bill Astell, the pilot of ED864 who hailed from Coombs
near Chapel-en-le-Frith, was killed after flying into electricity
pylons on the way to the dams. The navigator in ED924, Sergeant
John Nugent, from Stoney Middleton, survived the Dambusters Raid
but was killed later in the war. The third High Peak Dambuster, on
whom this biography concentrates, is the little-known Sergeant Jack
Marriott from Chinley, the flight engineer on Lancaster ED937
during the attack. Marriott's Lancaster, Z-Zebra, reached the
Moehne Dam, only to discover that it had been breached, some five
bouncing bombs already having been released at it. The crew, led by
Squadron Leader Henry Maudslay DFC, then flew on to the Eder Dam
where their 'bouncing bomb' exploded beneath the Lancaster after
hitting the parapet of the structure. The damaged Lancaster
struggled homeward, but was shot down on the Dutch border; Jack,
together with his crew, was killed in the crash. In this biography,
Frank Pleszak explores Jack's life, his RAF service prior to
joining 617 Squadron, and then the events leading up to and during
Operation Chastise itself. But for Jack, one the immortal
Dambusters, his story continued on after that historic night -
particularly during the filming of the 1955 epic Dam Busters in
which his aircraft features.
Very little is known in the west about the battles on the Eastern
Front in the Great War. The Battle for the small town of Vileyka
(now in Belarus), about 100km east of Vilnius, at the end of
September 1915 is one such battle. It is rarely, if ever, mentioned
in English historical text, but it marked the extent of the German
advance east at the end of the Russian Army's 'Great Retreat' of
1915. It constituted one of the few military successes of Russia's
Army, and was instrumental in defining Germany's Eastern Front for
the remainder of the war with Russia.
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