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Friedrich Engels' treatise on family economics and its connection
with human history and development is published here in full.
Engels examines the primitive tribal societies of the Native
Americans, where matriarchal arrangements were relatively
commonplace. He proposes that the effects that monogamy and the
increasing levels of private property decreased the influence of
women in family life and thus the wider society; a process which
Engels believed had advanced over thousands of years of advancing
human civilization. Engels argues that women were able to bond and
work together on a principle of sisterhood; he argues that this
occurrence is a form of primitive communism. In the modern day,
Engels' arguments in favor of matrilineal heritage in early human
societies are generally disregarded. However, anthropologists such
as Christopher Knight believe there is merit in Engels' claims, and
criticize the prevailing views.
Ironically, The Communist Manifesto, first published in 1848 for
the Communist League, had little influence in its own day. Only
after Karl Marx and Frederick Engels' other writings had made their
views on socialism widely known did it become a standard text. For
nearly century it was one of the most widely read - some would
argue misread - texts in the world. Manifested in vivid prose, the
Manifesto continues to irk the capitalist world, lingering as an
eerie specter even after the collapse of those governments, which
claimed to be enacting its principles. Certainly, the aim here is
not create converts. Instead it is to help readers probe the
writing with its distinct point of view, so that we might
understand the political and historical significance of the text
while still maintaining a stance that allows us to think critically
about the subject and form our own opinions.
The classic "The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844"
is a detailed description and analysis of the appalling conditions
of the working class in Britain during Engels' stay in Manchester
and Salford. The work also contains seminal thoughts on the state
of socialism and its development.
The definitive introduction to history’s most influential and
controversial political document, updated for a new generation of
readers. Since it was first written in 1848, The Communist
Manifesto has been translated into more languages than any other
modern text. All across the world—in countless places and
idioms—it has been debated, shared, brandished, invoked, banned,
burned, and even declared “dead.” But in an era of escalating
political, economic, health, and environmental crises, Marx and
Engels’ fierce indictment of capitalism is more relevant than
ever, and their Manifesto remains required reading from the
classroom to the picket line. Scholar Phil Gasper draws on his
decades of teaching and organizing experience to produce a
beautifully organized edition of the Manifesto that brings the text
to life. By fully annotating the Manifesto with clear historical
references and explication, a glossary, and including additional
related texts, Gasper provides an accessible and comprehensive
reference edition suited to first-time readers and dedicated
partisans alike.
The second edition of this strong collection brings together
classical statements on social stratification with current and
original scholarship, providing a foundation for theoretical debate
on the nature of race, class, and gender inequality. Designed for
students in courses on social stratification, inequality, and
social theory, this new edition includes a revised and updated
editor's introduction and conclusion, along with five new chapters
on race and gender from distinguished scholars in the field.
The second edition of this strong collection brings together
classical statements on social stratification with current and
original scholarship, providing a foundation for theoretical debate
on the nature of race, class, and gender inequality. Designed for
students in courses on social stratification, inequality, and
social theory, this new edition includes a revised and updated
editor's introduction and conclusion, along with five new chapters
on race and gender from distinguished scholars in the field.
This book contains four classic writings of Marxism by Marx,
Engels, Lenin and Trotsky. There is no better explanation of
Marxism than in the words of its foremost thinkers. This volume
includes: The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels. Socialism:
Utopian and Scientific by Frederick Engels. The State and
Revolution by V. I. Lenin. The Transitional Programme by Leon
Trotsky.
Using the authorized English translation, edited and annotated by
Engels, this edition features an extensive and provocative
introduction by historian Martin Malia.
Dialectics of Nature is one of the classics of Marxist liturature.
Engels, analysing the advances of science, demonstrates how
dialectical materialism, the philosophy of Marxism, corresponds to
the very way in which nature unfolds. The revolutionary advances of
nineteenth century science, most notably the discovery of the cell,
the law of conservation and transformation of energy, and Darwinian
evolution, provided the material basis for a dialectical
understanding of nature. For Engels, the dialectics of human
history grew out of the dialectics of nature. Throughout the work,
Engels battles with various unscientific schools of thought
prevalent among scientists, especially idealism and vulgar
materialism. Dialectics of Nature deals more fully than any other
work of Marxism with such problems and categories of dialectics
such as causality, chance (freedom) and necessity, relationship of
induction and deduction, and many more. Even though unfinished,
this outstanding work is amazing for its rich and profound
theoretical content. Despite certain aspects being obsolete,
notably some factual data and timescales, resulting from the
prevailing state of natural science at that time, the general
method and conception of the book remain valid today. The book also
contains Engels' brilliant essay, The Part Played by Labour in the
Transition from Ape to Man, which explains how and by what means
our species originated. It has been described by Richard Levins and
Richard Lewontin as capturing "the essential feature of human
evolution."
The famous lectures to workers on the economic laws that determine
wages and profits.
"At the request of my friend, Paul Lafargue, ... I arranged three
chapters of this book (Anti-Dhring) as a pamphlet, which he
translated and published in 1880, under the title: Socialisme
utopique et Socialisme scientifique. From this French text, a
Polish and a Spanish edition were prepared. In 1883, our German
friends brought out the pamphlet in the original language. Italian,
Russian, Danish, Dutch, and Roumanian transla-tions, based upon the
German text, have since been published. Thus, the present English
edition, this little book circulates in 10 languages. I am not
aware that any other Socialist work, not even our Communist
Manifesto of 1848, or Marx's Capital, has been so often translated.
In Germany, it has had four editions of about 20,000 cop-ies in
all." �Frederick Engels: from the Preface to the 1892 English
Edition
"At the request of my friend, Paul Lafargue, ... I arranged three
chapters of this book (Anti-Duhring) as a pamphlet, which he
translated and published in 1880, under the title: Socialisme
utopique et Socialisme scientifique. From this French text, a
Polish and a Spanish edition were prepared. In 1883, our German
friends brought out the pamphlet in the original language. Italian,
Russian, Danish, Dutch, and Roumanian transla-tions, based upon the
German text, have since been published. Thus, the present English
edition, this little book circulates in 10 languages. I am not
aware that any other Socialist work, not even our Communist
Manifesto of 1848, or Marx's Capital, has been so often translated.
In Germany, it has had four editions of about 20,000 cop-ies in
all." Frederick Engels: from the Preface to the 1892 English
Edition]
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