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Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage
Architecture XVII The importance of retaining the built cultural
heritage cannot be overstated. Rapid development and inappropriate
conservation techniques are threatening many heritage unique sites
in different parts of the world. Selected papers presented at the
17th International Conference on Studies, Repairs and Maintenance
of Heritage Architecture are included in this volume. They address
a series of topics related to the historical aspects and the reuse
of heritage buildings, as well as technical issues on the
structural integrity of different types of buildings, such as those
constructed with materials as varied as iron and steel, concrete,
masonry, wood or earth. Restoration processes require the
appropriate characterisation of those materials, the modes of
construction and the structural behaviour of the building. This
knowledge can be gained through a series of material
characterisation techniques, preferably via non-destructive tests.
Modern computer simulation can provide accurate results
demonstrating the stress state of the building and possible failure
mechanisms affecting its stability. Of particular importance are
studies related to their dynamic and earthquake behaviour aiming to
provide an assessment of the seismic vulnerability of heritage
buildings. Contributions originate from scientists, architects,
engineers and restoration experts from all over the world and deal
with different aspects of heritage buildings, including how to
formulate regulatory policies, to ensure effective ways of
preserving the architectural heritage. Earthquake Resistant
Engineering Structures XIII Papers presented at the 13th
International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering
Structures form this volume and cover basic and applied research in
the various fields of earthquake engineering relevant to the design
of structures. Major earthquakes and associated effects such as
tsunamis continue to stress the need to carry out more research on
those topics. The problems will intensify as population pressure
results in buildings in regions of high seismic vulnerability. A
better understanding of these phenomena is required to design
earthquake resistant structures and to carry out risk assessments
and vulnerability studies. The problem of protecting the built
environment in earthquake-prone regions involves not only the
optimal design and construction of new facilities but also the
upgrading and rehabilitation of existing structures including
heritage buildings. The type of highly specialized retrofitting
employed to protect the built heritage is an important area of
research. The included papers cover such topics as Seismic hazard
and tsunamis; Building performance during earthquakes; Structural
vulnerability; Seismic isolation and energy dissipation; Passive
earthquake protection systems.
Formed of papers presented at the 20th International Conference on
Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, this volume
provides a view of the latest work on the interaction between
computational methods and experiments. The continuous improvement
in computer efficiency, coupled with diminishing costs and the
rapid development of numerical procedures have generated an
ever-increasing expansion of computational simulations that
permeate all fields of science and technology. As these procedures
continue to grow in magnitude and complexity, it is essential to
validate their results to be certain of their reliability. This can
be achieved by performing dedicated and accurate experiments, which
have undergone constant and enormous development. At the same time,
current experimental techniques have become more complex and
sophisticated so that they require the intensive use of computers,
both for running experiments as well as acquiring and processing
the resulting data. Some of the subject areas covered are: Fluid
flow studies and experiments; Structural and stress analysis;
Materials characterization; Electromagnetic problems; Structural
integrity; Destructive and non-destructive testing; Heat transfer
and thermal processes; Advances in computational methods;
Automotive applications; Aerospace applications; Ocean engineering
and marine structures; Fluid structure interaction;
Bio-electromagnetics; Process simulations; Environmental
monitoring, modelling and applications; Validation of computer
modelling; Data and signal processing; Virtual testing and
verification; Electromagnetic compatibility; Life cycle assessment.
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