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Ernst Zermelo (1871-1953) is regarded as the founder of
axiomatic set theory and best-known for the first formulation of
the axiom of choice. However, his papers include also pioneering
work in applied mathematics and mathematical physics.
This edition of his collected papers will consist of two
volumes. Besides providing a biography, the present Volume I covers
set theory, the foundations of mathematics, and pure mathematics
and is supplemented by selected items from his Nachlass and part of
his translations of Homer's Odyssey. Volume II will contain his
work in the calculus of variations, applied mathematics, and
physics.
The papers are each presented in their original language
together with an English translation, the versions facing each
other on opposite pages. Each paper or coherent group of papers is
preceded by an introductory note provided by an acknowledged expert
in the field which comments on the historical background,
motivations, accomplishments, and influence.
Everyone knows that the universe is extremely old and extremely
large. But how did scientists determine just how old and how large?
How do astronomers know that there are upwards of 100 billion
galaxies in the universe if the nearest one is over 40,000
light-years away? How do we know what the stars are made of? The
answer is that our current knowledge of the universe has arisen
from the work and ideas of scientists and philosophers over
hundreds of years. While it's only been during the last several
decades that scientists have had the technology and theories to
really understand how the universe works, humans have thought about
such issues for millennia. And the scientists who today are
attempting to understand the most complex issues of the universe
build upon the work and thought of the thinkers of the last
hundreds of years. The Cosmos: A Historical Perspective provides an
accessible introduction to the many ways humans have conceived of
the universe throughout history and what ideas have led to our
current understanding of the cosmos. The book examines: BLThe
Scientific Revolution and the new ideas of the Earth's place in the
cosmos BLThe importance of nineteenth-century physics and chemistry
in determining the compositions of stars BLEinstein's Theory of
Relativity and how it altered how scientists thought about gravity
BLNew, cutting-edge science that may alter, yet again, our
conceptions of the cosmos, such as the inflationary universe and
the possibility of "dark energy." BLJargon and mathematics is kept
to a minimum, and the volume includes an annotated bibliography and
a timeline. The Cosmos is an ideal introduction for students
studying space science and the history andnature of the scientific
understanding of the universe.
From the first attempts to split the atom to the discovery of the
top quark, the 20th century has witnessed a revolution in basic
physics. Probing successively smaller constituents of matter has
also revealed the conditions present at the time of the Big Bang.
In a series of essays by scientists who have been closely involved
in this exciting research, The Particle Century describes the
unprecedented advances in our understanding of the universe. The
book covers major historical developments as well as current
advances, including early accelerator physics, the rise of the
Standard Model, new comprehension of the big bang theory, and the
cutting edge of today's investigations. These essays add novel
insight into the continuing efforts to unravel the deepest secrets
of nature.
Sir James G. Frazer (1854-1941) is famous as the author of The
Golden Bough, but his work ranged widely across classics, cultural
history, folklore and literary criticism as well as anthropology. A
Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, for 62 years, Sir James G.
Frazer devoted his life to research. This volume was first
published in 1930.
Sir James G. Frazer (1854-1941) is famous as the author of The
Golden Bough, but his work ranged widely across classics, cultural
history, folklore and literary criticism as well as anthropology. A
Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, for 62 years, Sir James G.
Frazer devoted his life to research. This volume was first
published in 1931.
First published in 1978, Alexander Pope is an introduction to
Pope's life and work, which sets the poet solidly in his age and
relates the liveliness and variety of his poetry to the strange
combination of chronic invalidism and a sociable disposition which
marked his life. G. S. Fraser argues that Pope is a more varied
figure than his reputation as a great satirist indicates and that
he is in some ways more a survivor from the Restoration than a
precursor of middle-class morality. Special attention is paid to
the poems in the first Collected Works of 1717, which displays both
Pope's gaiety and his sense of colour and beauty. The dignity of
his translation of Homer and the thoughtfulness and piety of An
Essay on Man are also emphasised. His satirical genius, which found
its greatest expression during the later years of declining health,
is not ignored but set in perspective. Many readers of this
persuasively argued study will be surprised to discover in it a
gayer, more warm-hearted and more likeable Pope than they had,
perhaps, imagined. Students of English literature will find this
book immensely refreshing.
Unfairly reviled, and much misunderstood, private equity differs
from all other asset classes in various important respects, not
least the way in which its fund mechanisms operate, and the way in
which its returns are recorded and analysed. Sadly, high level
asset allocation decisions are frequently made on the basis of
prejudice and misinformation, rather than a proper appreciation of
the facts. Guy Fraser-Sampson draws upon more than twenty years of
experience of the private equity industry to provide a practical
guide to mastering the intricacies of this highly specialist asset
class. Aimed equally at investors, professionals and business
school students, it starts with such fundamental questions as what
is private equity? and progresses to detailed consideration of
different types of private equity activity such as venture capital
and buyout. Rapid and significant changes in the environment during
the recent financial crisis have prompted the need for a new
edition. Separate chapters have been added on growth and
development capital, as well as secondary investing. Newly emergent
issues are considered, such as lengthening holding periods and the
possible threat of declining returns. Particular problems, such as
the need to distinguish between private equity and hedge funds, are
addressed. The glossary has also been expanded. In short, readers
will find that this new edition takes their understanding of the
asset class to new heights. Key points include: * A glossary of
private equity terms * Venture capital * Buyout * Growth capital *
Development capital * Secondary investing * Understanding private
equity returns * Analysing funds and returns * How to plan a fund
investment programme * Detailed discussion of industry performance
figures
Written by bestselling finance author Guy Fraser-Sampson, this is a
provocative account of the severe limitations of modern finance,
advocating a bold new way forward for the finance industry. The
Pillars of Finance is a lively and provocative read, challenging
some of the core beliefs of modern finance.
First published in 1970, this work outlines the principles of
English prosody in a way that will enable the reader to recognise
and scan any piece of English verse. It illustrates the close
relationship between English speech patterns and verse patterns,
and the primary importance of the phenomenon of stress. It also
discusses the suitability of various kinds of metrical pattern for
various kinds of poetic effect. This book will be of interest to
those studying poetry and English literature.
From the first attempts to split the atom to the discovery of the
top quark, the 20th century has witnessed a revolution in basic
physics. Probing successively smaller constituents of matter has
also revealed the conditions present at the time of the Big Bang.
In a series of essays by scientists who have been closely involved
in this exciting research, The Particle Century describes the
unprecedented advances in our understanding of the universe. The
book covers major historical developments as well as current
advances, including early accelerator physics, the rise of the
Standard Model, new comprehension of the big bang theory, and the
cutting edge of today's investigations. These essays add novel
insight into the continuing efforts to unravel the deepest secrets
of nature.
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso, 43 BCE-17 CE), born at Sulmo, studied
rhetoric and law at Rome. Later he did considerable public service
there, and otherwise devoted himself to poetry and to society.
Famous at first, he offended the emperor Augustus by his "Ars
Amatoria," and was banished because of this work and some other
reason unknown to us, and dwelt in the cold and primitive town of
Tomis on the Black Sea. He continued writing poetry, a kindly man,
leading a temperate life. He died in exile.
Ovid's main surviving works are the "Metamorphoses," a source of
inspiration to artists and poets including Chaucer and Shakespeare;
the "Fasti," a poetic treatment of the Roman year of which Ovid
finished only half; the "Amores," love poems; the "Ars Amatoria,"
not moral but clever and in parts beautiful; "Heroides," fictitious
love letters by legendary women to absent husbands; and the dismal
works written in exile: the "Tristia," appeals to persons including
his wife and also the emperor; and similar "Epistulae ex Ponto."
Poetry came naturally to Ovid, who at his best is lively, graphic
and lucid.
The Loeb Classical Library edition of Ovid is in six
volumes.
The "Library" provides in three books a grand summary of
traditional Greek mythology and heroic legends. Written in clear
and unaffected style, the compendium faithfully follows the Greek
literary sources. It is thus an important record of Greek accounts
of the origin and early history of the world and their race. This
work has been attributed to Apollodorus of Athens (born "c." 180
BCE), a student of Aristarchus. But the text as we have it was
written by an author probably living in the first or second century
of our era.
In his highly valued notes to the Loeb Classical Library edition
(which is in two volumes) J. G. Frazer cites the principal passages
of other ancient writers where each particular story is told and
compares the various versions to those in the "Library."
The fourth volume of memoirs in which Harry Flashman confronts
destiny with Lord Cardigan and the Light Brigade. Part of the
FLASHMAN series, comprising FLASHMAN, ROYAL FLASH and FLASH FOR
FREEDOM, which explores the successful though scandalous later
career of the bully in TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL DAYS.
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