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The Sixth International Conference on Sintering and Related
Phenomena took place at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame,
Indiana June 6-8, 1983. This conference was also the twentieth
Conference on Ceramic Sciences organized yearly by a
"confederation" of four institutions: North Carolina University at
Raleigh, N.C., the University of California at Berkeley, CA, Alfred
University at Alfred, NY and the University of Notre Dame, Notre
Dame, IN. The papers presented at the last Notre Dame conference
collect ed in this volume, reflect the progress in our
understanding of the process of sintering achieved in the past four
years. It seems that the analysis of the two particle models is
finally extended to the analysis of the models of compacts. In
these investigations strong emphasis is put on pore-grain boundar
ies interaction which appear to be central to this problem. It is
to be hoped that in the near future an adequate model of the
compact will be developed which may serve as a useful basis of
powder tech nology. Also, the effects of atmosphere on the
sintering of ceramics after a long period of neglect, seem to
attract the attention of more workers in the field."
In this volume there is set forth the text of the Pro ceedings of
the Third International Conference on Sintering and Related
Phenomena, which conference was held at the University of Notre
Dame on June 5-7, 1972. This conference was the seventh in the
series of University Conferences on Ceramic Science organized
yearly by a happy "confederation" of four institutions; North
Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina; the University
of California, Berkeley, California; Alfred University, Alfred, New
York; and the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana. The
1972 Conference at Notre Dame was devoted to prob lems of sintering
and allied phenomena. Previous gatherings at Notre Dame took place
in 1954 and 1965. The proceedings of the first Notre Dame
Conference were not published by reason of the conviction that a
free forum similar in spirit to the Gordon Conferences should
prevail. However, discus sions of the second Conference were
preserved for posterity in a rather substantial volume (894 pp)
published by Gordon and Breach in 1967. As the spirit of free
exchange of ideas was not diminished by threat of publication of
the revela tions of the second Notre Dame Conference, we deemed it
just that the 1972 Proceedings be made public. Thus the present
volume is a report upon progress realized in our science during the
past six years.
The proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sin tering
and Related Phenomena, contained in this volume, have been
broadened in scope to include the phenomena of sintering and coa
lescence of catalytic materials dispersed upon refractory oxides.
For it has long been recognized within the circles of chemists and
chemical engineers working in the field of catalysis that one of
the chief causes of the decline in heterogeneous catalytic activity
and/or selectivity is, indeed sintering, or perhaps using a better
term, coalescence of the supported catalytic metal and compounds
thereof. Essentially catalytic deactivation by sintering is now
weIl recognized as Ostwald ripening; which of course is a phenome
non familiar to scientists grappling with the problem of sintering
of powder compacts. The 4th Conference at Notre Dame marks the
first occasion at which scientists and engineers of each discipline
were assembled in the same room to exchange views on these phenome
na of mutual concern. In the wake of the Conference at Notre Dame,
all parties acknowledged the synergistic benefit which issued from
this exchange, both at the formal and informal level. All were
persuaded that signal benefits will be realized by a continuation
of this collab oration in the form of future sintering conferences
in which both powder metallurgists and catalytic scientists and
engineers would participate.
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