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The 9th International Workshop on "Laser Interaction and Related
Plasma Phenomena" was held November 6-10, 1989, at the Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, Cal ifornia. Starting in 1969, thi s
represents a continuation of the longest series of meetings in this
field in the United States. It is, in fact, the longest series
anywhere with published Proceedings that document the advances and
the growth of this dynamic field of physics and technology.
Following the discovery of the laser in 1960, the study of
processes involved in laser beam interactions with materials opened
a basically new dimension of physics. The energy densities and
intensities generated are many orders of magnitude beyond those
previously observed in laboratories. Simultaneously, the temporal
dynamics of this interaction covers a broad range, only recently
reaching ultra short times, of the order of a few femtoseconds.
Applications of this technology are of interest for many types of
material treatments. Further, from the very beginning, a key
ambitious goal has been to produce fusion energy by intense laser
irradiation of a target containi ng appropriate fusion fuels. The
vari ous phenomena discovered during the ensuing research on
laser-fusion are, indeed, much more complex than originally
expected. However, in view of recent advances in physics
understanding, a route to successful laser fusion can be seen. The
development of fusion energy received a very strong stimulation
since the last workshop due to the now partially publicized results
of underground nuclear explosions.
The Tenth International Workshop on "Laser Interaction and Related
Plasma Phenomena" was held November 11-15, 1991, at the Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. This conference joined
physicists from 11 countries (Australia, Canada, China, France,
Israel, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, united Kingdom, USA, and the
USSR). This meeting was marked by the inauguration of the EDWARD
TELLER MEDAL FOR ACHIEVEMENTS IN FUSION ENERGY. This medal served
as a celebration of the tenth conference in the 22-year series and
as an opportunity to honor one of the world's greatest physicists
and a leading pioneer in this field: Edward Teller. Four medals
were awarded in the inaugural ceremony. The first recipient of the
medal was Nobel Laureate Nikolai G. Basov, who served for many
years as Director of the LebedevPhysical Institute of the Academy
of Sciences of the USSR. In his address to Edward Teller, Dr. Basov
underlined that Dr. Teller was the first in history to produce an
exothermal nuclear fusion reaction, the mechanism that may now lead
to an inexhaustive, environmentally clean, and low cost energy
source in the future. This goal, he stressed, becomes more crucial
as the greenhouse effect may not permit burning of fossil fuels for
much longer. Basov also reviewed events leading the International
Quantum Electronics Conferences of 1963 where he disclosed the
first publication on laser fusion and that of 1968 where he
reported the first observation of fusion neutrons using a
laser-irradiated target. The second recipient was John H.
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