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Who controls the land and minerals in the former Bantustans of
South Africa - chiefs, the state or landholders? Disputes are
taking place around the ownership of resources, decisions about
their exploitation and who should benefit. With respect to all of
these issues, the courts have become increasingly important. The
contributors to Land, Law and Chiefs in Rural South Africa capture
some of these intense contestations over land, law and political
authority, focussing on threats to the rights of ordinary people.
History and customary law feature strongly in most disputes and
succession to chieftaincy is also frequently disputed. Judges have
to make decisions in a context where rival claimants to property or
office assert their own versions of history and custom. The South
African constitution recognises customary law and the courts are
attempting to incorporate and develop this branch of jurisprudence
as 'living customary law'. Lawyers, community leaders and academics
are called on to assist in researching cases around restitution,
land rights and customary law. The chapters in this collection
discuss legal cases and policy directions that have evolved since
1994. Some chapters analyse the increasing power of chiefs in the
South African rural areas, while others suggest that the courts are
giving support to popular rights over land and supporting local
democratic processes. Contributors record significant pushback from
groups that reject traditional authority. These political tensions
are a central theme of the collection and thus serve as vital case
studies in furthering our understanding of rights and restitution
in South Africa.
Do the structures of the world economy invariably work against the
interests of the Third World? What is the impact of
industrialisation? How does it affect people and their livelihoods,
gender relations, the environment, movements for social justice and
democracy? World Development offers answers to these questions. A
comprehensive introductory guide for students, teachers, volunteers
and NGO workers in development, World Development examines the
substantive issues surrounding development, industrialisation and
globalization and places them within a historic context. It
outlines the historical development of the world economy and
assesses the current prospects for developing countries. The book
contains in-depth analyses of how particular industries operate at
local and global levels, drawing from case studies on textiles,
tourism and copper. There are also case studies of specific
countries, including South Korea, Cyprus, Mexico, China and Spain.
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