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Claude Cahun is the most important artist you've never heard of -
until now. Writer, photographer, lesbian; revolutionary activist,
surrealist, resistance fighter - Cahun witnessed the birth of the
Paris avant-garde, lived through two World Wars and, as 'Der Soldat
ohne Namen', risked death by inciting mutiny on Nazi-occupied
Jersey. And yet, she's until recently been merely a peripheral
figure in these world-shaping events, relegated by academics to the
footnotes in the history of art, sexual politics and revolutionary
movements of the last century. Now more so than ever, Cahun demands
a significant presence in the history of surrealism and the
avant-garde - even, in the literary canon of early
twentieth-century literature. Indeed her one major book,
Disavowals, is a masterpiece of anti-memoir writing. Much has been
made of her as a photographer, but Claude Cahun 'the writer' was
one of the most radical and prescient leftists of the century. At a
time when her star is rising like never before Claude Cahun: The
Soldier With No Name represents the first explicit attempt in
English to posit Cahun as an important figure in her own right, and
to popularise one of the most prescient and influential artists of
her generation.
Startled by rapid social changes at the turn of the twentieth
century, citizens of Atlanta wrestled with fears about the future
of race relations, the shape of gender roles, the impact of social
class, and the meaning of regional identity in a New South. Gavin
James Campbell demonstrates how these anxieties were played out in
Atlanta's popular musical entertainment. Examining the period from
1890 to 1925, Campbell focuses on three popular musical
institutions: the New York Metropolitan Opera (which visited
Atlanta each year), the Colored Music Festival, and the Georgia
Old-Time Fiddlers' Convention. White and black audiences charged
these events with deep significance, Campbell argues, turning an
evening's entertainment into a struggle between rival claimants for
the New South's soul. Opera, spirituals, and fiddling became
popular not just because they were entertaining, but also because
audiences found them flexible enough to accommodate a variety of
competing responses to the challenges of making a New South.
Campbell shows how attempts to inscribe music with a single,
public, fixed meaning were connected to much larger struggles over
the distribution of social, political, cultural, and economic
power. Attitudes about music extended beyond the concert hall to
simultaneously enrich and impoverish both the region and the nation
that these New Southerners struggled to create. |Campbell focuses
on three popular musical institutions in Atlanta at the height of
the Jim Crow era: the annual visit of the Metropolitan Opera, the
Colored Music Festival, and the Georgia Old Time Fiddlers'
Convention, demonstrating how music addressed Atlantans' class
anxieties and affirmed the segregationist impulse.
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