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Enchanted Ground is about the challenge to modernist criticism by
Surrealist writers - mainly Andre Breton but also Louis Aragon,
Pierre Mabille, Rene Magritte, Charles Estienne, Rene Huyghe and
others - who viewed the same artists in terms of magic, occultism,
precognition, alchemy and esotericism generally. It introduces the
history of the ways in which those artists who came after
Impressionism - Paul Cezanne, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Georges
Seurat, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh - became canonical in the
20th century through the broad approaches we now call modernist or
formalist (by critics and curators such as Alfred H. Barr, Roger
Fry, Robert Goldwater, Clement Greenberg, John Rewald and Robert L.
Herbert), and then unpacks chapter-by-chapter, for the first time
in a single volume, the Surrealist positions on the same artists.
To this end, it contributes to new strains of scholarship on
Surrealism that exceed the usual bounds of the 1920s and 1930s and
that examine the fascination within the movement with magic.
The Picasso sketchbook featured here dates back to March 1923 and
has never been seen before.It was part of a cache of works stolen
over decades by Picasso's electrician and only discovered when he
and his wife tried to sell some pieces in 2020. A facsimilie of the
sketchbook itself, bound in real linen cloth that has been
specifically aged to match the original, is packaged in a clamshell
box with an illustrated book that tells the story of the theft and
the discovery and examines the sketches in detail relating them to
several examples of Picasso's finished work.
The art of Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008) is usually viewed as
quite distinct from Surrealism, a movement which the artist himself
displayed some hostility towards. However, Rauschenberg had a very
positive reception among Surrealists, particularly across the
period 1959-69. In the face of Rauschenberg’s avowals of his own
‘literalism’ and insistence on his art as ‘facts,’ this
book gathers generous evidence of the poetic, metaphorical,
allusive, associative and connotative dimensions of the artist's
oeuvre as identified by Surrealists, and thus extrapolates new
readings from Rauschenberg's key works on that basis. By viewing
Rauschenberg’s art against the expansion of the cultural
influence of the United States in Europe in the period after the
Second World War and the increasingly politicized activities of the
Surrealists in the era of the Algerian War of Independence
(1954-62), Robert Rauschenberg and Surrealism shows how poetic
inference of the artist’s work was turned towards political
interpretation. By analysing Rauschenberg’s art in the context of
Surrealism, and drawing from it new interpretations and
perspectives, this volume simultaneously situates the Surrealist
movement in 1960s American art criticism and history.
Paul Cezanne, Georges Seurat, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, Henri
de Toulouse-Lautrec and others began as Impressionists but soon
extended their explorations of the world around them to create
highly personal work. With their foundations in the bright colours
of Impressionism and the break from traditional representational
art, the Post-Impressionists worked alone but collectively created
the bridge into the expressionism of the 20th Century. Their
delightful and evocative masterpieces are celebrated in this
gorgeous new book.
Although the self-definition of Surrealism and the initial defining
of science fiction as a genre both took place in the 1920s and the
links between the two are manifest, no full study has appeared till
now on Surrealism and SF. Across ten original essays, Surrealism,
Science Fiction and Comics looks at how the Surrealist movement in
France and the USA used, informed, contributed to, and criticised
SF from that moment, whilst including discussion of the related
genre of comics. Among its aims are a reassessment of Jules Verne
in the light of Surrealism and an analysis of the debate in the
1950s on the 'new' Anglo-American literature arriving in France.
This received, in fact, a mixed reception from the Surrealists of
that decade even though writers and intellectuals close to the
movement in the 1920s were directly responsible for its success.
The book includes further essays on the subsequent impact of
Surrealism on SF novelists J.G. Ballard and Alan Burns, and
features essays that argue for Salvador Dali's closeness to SF in
the 1960s and his disagreement with the earlier scientific romance
defined by Verne. The chapters that bring in comics range from
theoretical discussions of the relation between the original comic
strips of Rodolphe Toepffer and the key Surrealist technique of
automatism, used in art and writing, through the cybernetic
implications of the proto-SF Surrealist cine-roman 'M. Wzz...' of
1929, which has never discussed in any detail before, to the 1948
Vache paintings by Rene Magritte, inspired by Louis Forton's strip
Les Pieds nickeles. This pioneering set of essays shows how
Surrealism from the 1920s to the 1970s did not just receive and
adapt SF but impacted the genre in its later manifestations.
Enchanted Ground is about the challenge to modernist criticism by
Surrealist writers-mainly Andre Breton but also Louis Aragon,
Pierre Mabille, Rene Magritte, Charles Estienne, Rene Huyghe and
others-who viewed the same artists in terms of magic, occultism,
precognition, alchemy and esotericism generally. It introduces the
history of the ways in which those artists who came after
Impressionism-Paul Cezanne, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Georges Seurat,
Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh-became canonical in the 20th century
through the broad approaches we now call modernist or formalist (by
critics and curators such as Alfred H. Barr, Roger Fry, Robert
Goldwater, Clement Greenberg, John Rewald and Robert L. Herbert),
and then unpacks chapter-by-chapter, for the first time in a single
volume, the Surrealist positions on the same artists. To this end,
it contributes to new strains of scholarship on Surrealism that
exceed the usual bounds of the 1920s and 1930s and that examine the
fascination within the movement with magic.
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