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The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the
mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive
analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this
female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our
understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial
regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the
village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving
agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the
women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out
merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports,
notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doleances,
enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the
causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile
industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced
by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of
the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750
and 1850.
In this vividly written and amply illustrated book, Gay L.
Gullickson analyzes the representations of women who were part of
the insurrection known as the Paris Commune. The uprising and its
bloody suppression by the French army is still one of the most
hotly debated episodes in modern history. Especially controversial
was the role played by women, whose prominent place among the
Communards shocked many commentators and spawned the legend of the
petroleuses, women who were accused of burning the city during the
battle that ended the Commune.In the midst of the turmoil that
shook Paris, the media distinguished women for their cruelty and
rage. The Paris-Journal, for example, raved: "Madness seems to
possess them; one sees them, their hair down like furies, throwing
boiling oil, furniture, paving stones, on the soldiers." Gullickson
explores the significance of the images created by journalists,
memoirists, and political commentators, and elaborated by
latter-day historians and political thinkers. The petroleuse is the
most notorious figure to emerge from the Commune, but the
literature depicts the Communardes in other guises, too: the
innocent victim, the scandalous orator, the Amazon warrior, and the
ministering angel, among others. Gullickson argues that these
caricatures played an important role in conveying and evoking moral
condemnation of the Commune. More important, they reveal the gender
conceptualizations that structured, limited, and assigned meaning
to women as political actors for the balance of the nineteenth and
well into the twentieth century."
The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the
mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive
analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this
female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our
understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial
regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the
village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving
agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the
women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out
merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports,
notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doleances,
enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the
causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile
industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced
by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of
the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750
and 1850.
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