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The first book to provide an accessible introduction to
neuropsychoanalysis. Covers the theoretical foundations and history
of the field, along with an overview of current models relevant to
psychoanalysis. It presents the state-of-the-art in
neuropsychoanalytic research and theory as well as suggestions for
future research and clinical-therapeutic implications.
Neuroscience has raised many questions for philosophy and its
traditional focus on the mind, but what does the emerging field of
neurophilosophy teach us about the relationship between mind and
brain? How have the new debates transformed our understanding of
consciousness, the self and free will? Georg Northoff is a
world-leading expert in this exciting area, and in Minding the
Brain he provides a comprehensive introduction to non-reductive
neurophilosophy, charting the developments of the discipline and
applying its ideas to the debates that have captivated philosophers
for centuries. Minding the Brain: * employs extensive pedagogy to
help the reader get to grips with complex concepts * takes a
transdisciplinary approach unifying science, psychology and
philosophy Unearthing new ways to tackle age-old debates, Minding
the Brain is a stimulating text for anyone interested in
philosophy, psychology, the cognitive sciences and neuroscience.
The Dynamic Self in Psychoanalysis builds a bridge between two
different but intertwined disciplines-psychoanalysis and
neuroscience-by examining the Self and its dynamics at the
psychological and neuronal level. Rosa Spagnolo and Georg Northoff
seek continuity in the relationship between psychoanalysis and
neuroscience, emphasizing how both inform psychotherapy and
psychoanalytic treatment and exploring the transformations of the
Self that occur during this work. Each chapter presents clinical
examples which demonstrate the evolution of the spatiotemporal and
affective dimensions of the Self in a variety of psychopathologies.
Spagnolo and Northoff analyze the possible use of new
neuroscientific findings to improve clinical treatment in
psychodynamic therapy and present a spatio-temporal approach that
has significant implications for the practice of psychotherapy and
for future research. The Dynamic Self in Psychoanalysis will be of
great interest to psychoanalysts, psychotherapists, neuroscientists
and neuropsychiatrists.
The Dynamic Self in Psychoanalysis builds a bridge between two
different but intertwined disciplines-psychoanalysis and
neuroscience-by examining the Self and its dynamics at the
psychological and neuronal level. Rosa Spagnolo and Georg Northoff
seek continuity in the relationship between psychoanalysis and
neuroscience, emphasizing how both inform psychotherapy and
psychoanalytic treatment and exploring the transformations of the
Self that occur during this work. Each chapter presents clinical
examples which demonstrate the evolution of the spatiotemporal and
affective dimensions of the Self in a variety of psychopathologies.
Spagnolo and Northoff analyze the possible use of new
neuroscientific findings to improve clinical treatment in
psychodynamic therapy and present a spatio-temporal approach that
has significant implications for the practice of psychotherapy and
for future research. The Dynamic Self in Psychoanalysis will be of
great interest to psychoanalysts, psychotherapists, neuroscientists
and neuropsychiatrists.
Neuroscience has made considerable progress in figuring out how the
brain works. We know much about the molecular-genetic and
biochemical underpinnings of sensory and motor functions. Recent
neuroimaging work has opened the door to investigating the neural
underpinnings of higher-order cognitive functions, such as memory,
attention, and even free will. In these types of investigations,
researchers apply specific stimuli to induce neural activity in the
brain and look for the function in question. However, there may be
more to the brain and its neuronal states than the changes in
activity we induce by applying particular external stimuli. In
Volume 2 of Unlocking the Brain, Georg Northoff addresses
consciousness by hypothesizing about the relationship between
particular neuronal mechanisms and the various phenomenal features
of consciousness. Northoff puts consciousness in the context of the
resting state of the brain thereby delivering a new point of view
to the debate that permits very interesting insights into the
nature of consciousness. Moreover, he describes and discusses
detailed findings from different branches of neuroscience including
single cell data, animal data, human imaging data, and psychiatric
findings. This yields a unique and novel picture of the brain, and
will have a major and lasting impact on neuroscientists working in
neuroscience, psychiatry, and related fields.
Neuroscience has made considerable progress in figuring out how the
brain works. We know much about the molecular-genetic and
biochemical underpinnings of sensory and motor functions, and
recent neuroimaging work has opened the door to investigating the
neural underpinnings of higher-order cognitive functions, such as
memory, attention, and even free will. In these types of
investigations, researchers apply specific stimuli to induce neural
activity in the brain and look for the function in question.
However, there may be more to the brain and its neuronal states
than the changes in activity we induce by applying particular
external stimuli.
In Volume 1 of Unlocking the Brain, Georg Northoff presents his
argument for how the brain must code the relationship between its
resting state activity and stimulus-induced activity in order to
enable and predispose mental states and consciousness. By
presupposing such a basic sense of neural code, the author ventures
into different territories and fields of current neuroscience,
including a comprehensive exploration of the features of resting
state activity as distinguishable from and stimulus-induced
activity; sparse coding and predictive coding; and spatial and
temporal features of the resting state itself. This yields a unique
and novel picture of the brain, and will have a major and lasting
impact on neuroscientists working in neuroscience, psychiatry, and
related fields.
The first book to provide an accessible introduction to
neuropsychoanalysis. Covers the theoretical foundations and history
of the field, along with an overview of current models relevant to
psychoanalysis. It presents the state-of-the-art in
neuropsychoanalytic research and theory as well as suggestions for
future research and clinical-therapeutic implications.
The connection of the brain to the mind remains one of the most
persistent mysteries in philosophy and neuroscience. Georg Northoff
proposes a new approach to the so-called mind-body problem, drawing
on an insight from physics: time structures all objects and events
in the world, and all objects and events are in dynamic
relationship. This also shapes the brain as it is part of the
dynamic of the world as whole. In Neurowaves Northoff posits that
the entire world is structured by waves of time and argues that the
passing of these waves through our brains ā neurowaves ā
produces mental experience. The brainās neural waves transform
into mental waves; time and its dynamics are shared by brain and
mind as their common currency. As in physics and biology, that
radically changes our view. Copernicus showed how the earth moves
and that its movements are just a tiny part of the universeās
passage of time. Darwin showed that the human species is one among
many species passing through evolutionās timescales. Northoff
calls for another Copernican revolution, replacing the mind-body
problem with questions about the temporal-dynamic relationship
between brain and world. Illustrated with vivid examples from
different facets of the physical and biological world, Neurowaves
provides captivating insights and an innovative, entertaining
unravelling of the temporal connection of brain and mind.
From Brain Dynamics to the Mind: Spatiotemporal Neuroscience
explores how the self and consciousness is related to neural
events. Sections in the book cover existing models used to describe
the mind/brain problem, recent research on brain mechanisms and
processes and what they tell us about the self, consciousness and
psychiatric disorders. The book presents a spatiotemporal approach
to understanding the brain and the implications for artificial
intelligence, novel therapies for psychiatric disorders, and for
ethical, societal and philosophical issues. Pulling concepts from
neuroscience, psychology and philosophy, the book presents a modern
and complete look at what we know, what we can surmise, and what we
may never know about the distinction between brain and mind.
Can we "see" or "find" consciousness in the brain? How can we
create working definitions of consciousness and subjectivity,
informed by what contemporary research and technology have taught
us about how the brain works? How do neuronal processes in the
brain relate to our experience of a personal identity? To explore
these and other questions, Georg Northoff turns to examples of
unhealthy minds. By investigating consciousness through its absence
in a vegetative state, for example, we can develop a model for
understanding its presence in an active, healthy person. By
examining instances of distorted self-recognition in people with
psychiatric disorders, like schizophrenia, we can begin to
understand how the experience of "self" is established in a stable
brain. Taking an integrative approach to understanding the self,
consciousness, and what it means to be mentally healthy, this book
brings insights from neuroscience to bear on philosophical
questions.
Alle reden vom Gehirn. Auch Annalena von Freihausen, in China
aufgewachsene Kulturanthropologin, und der deutsche
Neurowissenschaftler Felix Trittau tun dies. Und sie stolpern in
ihren GesprƤchen immer wieder Ć¼ber groĆe Unterschiede in
Wahrnehmung und Denken von Menschen verschiedener kultureller
Herkunft. Tickt das Gehirn eines Chinesen anders als das eines
Amerikaners? Lassen sich kulturelle Unterschiede in
Gehirnstrukturen erkennen? Wie nehmen Menschen in verschiedenen
Regionen der Welt Emotionen wahr, ihre eigenen ebenso wie die ihrer
Mitmenschen? Wie kommt die Welt ins Gehirn - aber vor allem: Wie
kommt die Kultur in Kopf? Fragen wie diese stehen im Mittelpunkt
einer spannenden neuen Forschungsrichtung: der kulturellen
Neurowissenschaften. Georg Northoff gelingt es in diesem
ungewƶhnlich Buch, deren Faszination einzufangen und eigene
Denkprozesse anzuregen.
Cognitive neuroscience isĀ theĀ interdisciplinary study
of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and
represented within the brain, which is critical to building
understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such
as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness.
Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental
insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to
actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment
of patients with various brain-related disabilities. This Handbook
focusses on the foundational principles, methods, and underlying
systems in cognitive and systems neuroscience, as well as examining
cutting-edge methodological advances and innovations. Containing 34
original, state of the art contributions from leading experts in
the field, this Handbook is essential reading for researchers and
students of cognitive psychology, as well as scholars across the
fields of neuroscientific, behavioural and health sciences. Part 1:
Background Considerations Part 2: Neuroscientific Substrates and
Principles Part 3: Neuroanatomical Brain Systems Part 4: Neural
Dynamics and Processes Part 5: Sensory-Perceptual Systems and
Cognition Part 6: Methodological Advances
Cognitive neuroscience isĀ theĀ interdisciplinary study
of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and
represented within the brain, which is critical to building
understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such
as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness.
Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental
insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to
actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment
of patients with various brain-related disabilities. This Handbook
examines complex cognitive systems through the lens of
neuroscience, as well as providing an overview of development and
applications within cognitive and systems neuroscience research and
beyond. Containing 35 original, state of the art contributions from
leading experts in the field, this Handbook is essential reading
for researchers and students of cognitive psychology, as well as
scholars across the fields of neuroscientific, behavioural and
health sciences. Part 1: Attention, Learning and Memory Part 2:
Language and Communication Part 3: Emotion and Motivation Part 4:
Social Cognition Part 5: Cognitive Control and Decision Making Part
6: Intelligence
Is the Ego nothing but our brain? Are our mental and psychological
states nothing but neuronal states of our brain? Though Sigmund
Freud rejected a neuroscientific foundation for psychoanalysis,
recent knowledge in neuroscience has provided novel insights into
the brain and its neuronal mechanisms. This has also shed light on
how the brain itself contributes to the differentiation between
neuronal and psychological states.
In Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice, Georg Northoff discusses the
various neuronal mechanisms that may enable the transformation of
neuronal into psychological states, looking at how these processes
are altered in psychiatric disorders like depression and
schizophrenia. He focuses specifically on how the brain is
organized and how this organization enables the brain to
differentiate between neuronal and psychodynamic states, that is,
the brain and the psyche. This leads him to discuss not only
empirical issues but also conceptual problems, for instance, the
concept of the brain. Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice applies these
concepts and mechanisms to explain the various symptoms observed in
psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. In
addition to the empirical issues, he also discusses various
conceptual and methodological issues that are relevant in linking
neuroscience and psychoanalysis, developing a novel
transdisciplinary framework for linking neuroscience,
psychoanalysis and philosophy.
This highly original new book will help foster new dialogues
between neuroscience, psychoanalysis, and philosophy, and will be
fascinating reading for anyone in these disciplines.
Cognitive neuroscience isĀ theĀ interdisciplinary study
of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and
represented within the brain, which is critical to building
understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such
as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness.
Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental
insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to
actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment
of patients with various brain-related disabilities. The first
volume of this two-volume set focusses on the foundational
principles, methods, and underlying systems in cognitive and
systems neuroscience, as well as exploring cutting-edge
methodological advances and innovations. The second volume examines
complex cognitive systems through the lens of neuroscience, as well
as providing an overview of development and applications within
research and real-world contexts. Containing 69 original, state of
the art contributions from leading experts in the field, this
Handbook is essential reading for researchers and students of
cognitive psychology, as well as scholars across the fields of
neuroscientific, behavioural and health sciences. Volume 1:
Neuroscientific Principles, Systems and Methods Part 1: Background
Considerations Part 2: Neuroscientific Substrates and Principles
Part 3: Neuroanatomical Brain Systems Part 4: Neural Dynamics and
Processes Part 5: Sensory-Perceptual Systems and Cognition Part 6:
Methodological Advances Volume 2: Cognitive Systems, Development
and Applications Part 1: Attention, Learning and Memory Part 2:
Language and Communication Part 3: Emotion and Motivation Part 4:
Social Cognition Part 5: Cognitive Control and Decision Making Part
6: Intelligence
An argument for a Copernican revolution in our consideration of
mental features-a shift in which the world-brain problem supersedes
the mind-body problem. Philosophers have long debated the mind-body
problem-whether to attribute such mental features as consciousness
to mind or to body. Meanwhile, neuroscientists search for empirical
answers, seeking neural correlates for consciousness, self, and
free will. In this book, Georg Northoff does not propose new
solutions to the mind-body problem; instead, he questions the
problem itself, arguing that it is an empirically, ontologically,
and conceptually implausible way to address the existence and
reality of mental features. We are better off, he contends, by
addressing consciousness and other mental features in terms of the
relationship between world and brain; philosophers should consider
the world-brain problem rather than the mind-body problem. This
calls for a Copernican shift in vantage point-from within the mind
or brain to beyond the brain-in our consideration of mental
features. Northoff, a neuroscientist, psychiatrist, and
philosopher, explains that empirical evidence suggests that the
brain's spontaneous activity and its spatiotemporal structure are
central to aligning and integrating the brain within the world.
This spatiotemporal structure allows the brain to extend beyond
itself into body and world, creating the "world-brain relation"
that is central to mental features. Northoff makes his argument in
empirical, ontological, and epistemic-methodological terms. He
discusses current models of the brain and applies these models to
recent data on neuronal features underlying consciousness and
proposes the world-brain relation as the ontological predisposition
for consciousness.
Neuroscience has raised many questions for philosophy and its
traditional focus on the mind, but what does the emerging field of
neurophilosophy teach us about the relationship between mind and
brain? How have the new debates transformed our understanding of
consciousness, the self and free will? Georg Northoff is a
world-leading expert in this exciting area, and in Minding the
Brain he provides a comprehensive introduction to non-reductive
neurophilosophy, charting the developments of the discipline and
applying its ideas to the debates that have captivated philosophers
for centuries. Minding the Brain: * employs extensive pedagogy to
help the reader get to grips with complex concepts * takes a
transdisciplinary approach unifying science, psychology and
philosophy Unearthing new ways to tackle age-old debates, Minding
the Brain is a stimulating text for anyone interested in
philosophy, psychology, the cognitive sciences and neuroscience.
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