Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with the study of vectors, vector spaces (also called linear spaces), linear maps (also called linear transformations), and systems of linear equations. Vector spaces are a central theme in modern mathematics; thus, linear algebra is widely used in both abstract algebra and functional analysis. Linear algebra also has a concrete representation in analytic geometry and it is generalised in operator theory. It has extensive applications in the natural sciences and the social sciences, since non-linear models can often be approximated by linear ones.

Neurocomputing is at the centre of multidisciplinary research , which involves computations by biological neural networks and those by artificial neural networks. Topics include vision, signal and pattern processing, learning, neurodynamics, associative memory, hardware and so on in the networks. This new and important book presents new research in the field.