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The Catholic Church has a tradition of bridge-building, one founded
on Christ and that began with the Apostle St. John and the convert
St. Paul. It helped bridge the Hebrew, Greek, and Roman worlds.
Later, it helped civilize the tribes that overran Europe. Limits
appeared in the Church's bridge-building ability when Europe was
confronted with Islam, and later with the secular mentality that
arose in Western Europe, as well as in its encounters with China,
India, and Africa. Steps Toward Vatican III examines the present
dilemmas facing the Church and humanity in an age of globalization
that daily brings people of various backgrounds into close
proximity. It offers a "middle-way" to face such issues. It
develops a global ethics and a global spirituality that can be
incarnated within alert, loving, small Christian communities, as
well as in the larger Church structures directed from the Vatican.
It builds on Vatican II to find paths that may help bring peace and
understanding in the world by a sympathetic evaluation of different
world traditions. Such sympathy must be informed by the conversions
that Jesus and the Church have demanded of their followers.
In 2008, the authors wrote Steps toward Vatican III which explored
developments occurring in the Catholic Church including its
teachings on social justice, interreligious dialogue, and Small
Christian Communities. This update of Steps explores how Pope
Francis has developed such themes in original ways in his
encyclicals and in his use of synodal consultations. For example,
in his Encyclical Laudato Si, the pope seeks to lead us into the
mysteries of the universe, of creatures, and the harmony of
creation. It helps us reflect on the universal communion of nature.
Calling for a global ecological policy and a cooperative approach,
the pope warns us that unless we respect nature, the entire planet
and humanity will face drastic consequences. In his meetings with
economists and entrepreneurs, the pope has proposed a pact for
renewing the economy to counteract the asocial aspects of modern
business practices. He has discussed some of the most complex
problems in today's world--from safeguarding the environment to
courageously committing oneself to rethink the economic paradigms
of our time. Young people, in particular, have responded with
enthusiasm to Pope Francis' initiatives. The book notes how some
"traditional" Catholics have opposed the pope, but it argues that,
in fact, the pope is more traditional than his critics for he
insists on going back to Jesus' own teachings. The new ongoing
crises such as the breakdown and rise of new ideologies, terrorism,
massive advances in the sciences and in technology, as well as
fundamental shifts in gender relations are further factors
considered in the book. Indeed, the world is now radically
different from the world of the early 1960's when Vatican II
Council was held. Due to these many radical changes, the book
suggests the need for a Vatican III which would consolidate the
Church's global outreach on every continent.
Why is it that Pope Francis is admired by so many? What gives him
the uncanny ability to speak with young people in language familiar
to them? In this book, John Raymaker and Gerry Gruzden explore the
life and writings of Pope Francis which have a prophetic, visionary
ability to speak to important issues of the day. The authors
evaluate how Pope Francis' encounters with religious leaders of
other faiths have broken new ground to help unite mankind. They
reach back into Christian history to explore the teachings of such
Catholic mystics as Thomas Merton while also delving into the
beliefs of Islamic and Buddhist mystics to demonstrate how well the
pope is in touch with a spirituality that can speak to those
seeking the truth. In its final chapters, the book examines how the
pope endorses the work of Christians who live their faith in small
Christian communities and reveals how such communities can
strengthen parish life in various parts of the world. Like St.
Francis, his namesake, and like Teilhard de Chardin before him, the
pope has an appropriate vision to rebuild God's Church in a
transitional age. His writings have focused on caring for the earth
and preaching the good news of the gospels in a way that and allows
him to reach young people in need of joy as they face an uncertain
future. He is the Conscience of the World.
In this visionary book, John Raymaker and Gerald Grudzen with Joe
Holland - three pioneering scholars of religion, philosophy, and
culture - first try to read those contemporary signs of the times
which indicate that late modern civilization and our entire planet
Earth are "on the brink." They do this primarily in relation to the
interrelated global financial-ecological crisis. They frame their
reading of the signs of the times within the emerging and
authentically postmodern "New Cosmology," which sees evo- lution as
a co-creative artistic-mystical process, in contrast to the modern
secularist- determinist cosmology which sees the Universe as
atomistic and mechanical, and as devoid of spiritual meaning or
purpose. Seeking a healing response to the late modern global
financial-ecological crisis of modernity, their book next probes
classical expressions of the "wisdom of the ages," as found in the
spiritual and ethical writings of select mystical thinkers from
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. This probing searches for an
inclusive global spirituality that will resonate with creative
ecological-mystical cosmology presently arising within the
frontiers of philosophy and science. Their book then tries to link
that global spirituality to the search for a healing global ethics.
In that application, they criticize certain late modern and
hypermodern forms of thought (often falsely claiming to be
"postmodern"), which fail to provide true solu- tions for the late
modern social-ecological breakdown. A true global ethics, their
book argues, needs to be rooted in the deep wisdom of all the great
spiritual traditions of the human family, including the rich
spiritualities of the natural world found in humanity's ancient
"indigenous" traditions. Lastly, their book explores how global
spirituality and global ethics need to take expres- sion in a
regenerative global civilization. This civilization, the book
argues, would re- ject the late modern "free-market" model of
globalization, which is uprooting humans from their natural
communities and from the entire natural world. Instead, it would
network and defend the global spiritual solidarity of rooted
communities, and protect workers, families, and bioregions on which
they depend.
Spirituality and Science: Greek, Judaeo-Christian and Islamic
Perspectives shows that the historical origins of Western science
lie in the medieval synthesis of Greek science and philosophy with
the faith traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. This
synthesis is most evident in medieval medicine where the synergies
of Greek philosophy and Greek science are most evident. The first
such Western synthesis of medieval medicine took place in the
eleventh cenury at the monastery of Monte Cassino when Constantine
the African translated, for the first time, Arabic medical
manuscripts into Latin. These manuscripts became the core of the
first medical curriculum in the West called the Articella and
formed the foundation for the first Western medical curriculum in
Salerno. Other translations of Arabic science continued over the
next century forming the basis for the medieval scientific
curriculum in Astronomy, Chemistry, Surgery and Pharmacology. In
the Golden Age of Islamic culture found in the Eastern and Western
Caliphates centered in Baghdad and Cordoba during the ninth and
tenth centuries, we find a great flowering of scientic studies. A
synthesis occurred of Greek, Syriac and Arabic scientific insights
and methods. These scientists and philosophers elaborated the
rational implications of both faith and science. This harmony of
the three pillars of medieval society, faith, philosophy and
science, continued well into the medieval era in both the Islamic
and Christian worlds and continued to be the case well into the
Renaissance era in Western Europe. This book was written jointly by
Christian and Islamic philosophers; it shows that Christianity and
Islam played a key role in bridgingthe world of Greek philosophy
and science with the Arabic and European intellectual traditions.
This collaboration proved vital to the development of sicence in
the medieval universities and the Scientific Revolution of the
sixteenth and seventeetnth
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