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Newman himself called the Oxford University Sermons, first
published in 1843, the best, not the most perfect, book I have
done'. He added, I mean there is more to develop in it'. Indeed,
the book is a precursor of all his major later works, including
especially the Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine and
the Grammar of Assent. Dealing with the relationship of faith and
reason, the fifteen sermons represent Newman's resolution of the
conflict between heart and head that so troubled believers,
non-believers, and agnostics of the nineteenth century, Their
controversial nature also makes them one of the primary documents
of the Oxford Movement. This new edition provides an introduction
to the sermons, a definitive text with textual variants, extensive
annotation, and appendices containing previously unpublished
material.
John Henry Newman (1801-90) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church and in 1845 he was received into the Roman Catholic
Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His influence on both the
restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and the advance of
Catholic ideas in the Church of England was profound.
This volume covers a crucially important and significant period in
Newman's life. The Church of England bishops' continuing
condemnation of Tract 90 - plus Pusey's two-year suspension for
preaching a university sermon on the Real Presence - are major
factors in Newman resigning as Vicar of St Mary's, Oxford. His
doubts about the Church of England are deeper and stronger than
ever, and he is moving closer to Rome. William Lockhart's sudden
defection to Rome in August 1843 precipitates his resignation. He
preaches his final Anglican sermon, 'The Parting of Friends', and
retires into lay communion at Littlemore. The first edition of
University Sermons, including the celebrated sermon on theological
development, virtually sells out within a fortnight.
John Henry Newman (1801-90) was at the height of his position in
the Church of England in 1839, when he first began to feel doubts
concerning the claims of the Anglican Church. His editorship of the
British Critic took up a great deal of time, but he was greatly
encouraged by its increasing sales. Uncomfortable with his position
as Vicar of St Mary's, Oxford Newman was considering giving up the
position at the end of 1840. This volume covers a significant
period in Newman's life, with a background of social ferment and
political tension: the Corn Laws, Chartism, an inexperienced
monarch, weak government, and foreign problems. Contemporary
writers such as Carlyle attracted Newman's attention, and
university reform was a live issue.
John Henry Newman (1801-90) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church and in 1845 he was received into the Roman Catholic
Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His influence on both the
restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and the advance of
Catholic ideas in the Church of England was profound. Volume VIII
covers a turbulent period in Newman's life with the publication of
Tract 90. His attempt to show the compatibility of the 39 Articles
with Catholic doctrine caused a storm both in the University of
Oxford and in the Church. He and others were horrified by the
establishment of a joint Anglo-Prussian Bishopric in Jerusalem,
considering it an attempt to give Apostolical succession to an
heretical church. In 1842 he moved away from the hubbub of Oxford
life to nearby Littlemore.
Discussions and Arguments on Various Subjects, volume VII in the
Birmingham Oratory Millenium Edition, is a collection of six
articles, which were written between 1835, after the publication of
The Arians of the Fourth Century, and 1866, when, as a Roman
Catholic, Newman contributed a review to the Jesuit periodical The
Month. Two of these articles appeared as Tracts for the Times; two
are a series of letters to a newspaper. The letters discuss the
nature of scientific knowledge as a quasi-substitute for faith, and
the nature of the balance between executive power and democratic
constraints. The opening essay, in the imaginary setting of the
Roman forum, is a discussion between three friends of the nature of
the via media, its shortcomings, and how it can be made to work.
This book has been unavailable for many years and contains some of
Newman's best and most amusing writing, scattered throughout with
historical and literary references, which have been extensively
researched for the modern reader in this edition.
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