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Freja is a joint Swedish and German satellite, launched on October
6, 1992 and orbiting at 600--1750 km, covering the lower part of
the auroral acceleration region. It has been designed to provide
high-resolution measurements (both temporal and spatial) of auroral
plasma characteristics. The high telemetry rate, together with the
15 Mbyte distributed on-board memories allow Freja to resolve meso
and micro-scale phenomena in the 100 m range for particles and
1--10 m range for electric and magnetic fields. The UV imager
resolves auroral structures of 1 km size at a time resolution of
one image every 6 s. The novel plasma instruments are orders of
magnitude better than any that have gone before. The Freja Mission
is about the scientific objectives, instruments and platform
itself. Detailed descriptions are given of the instrumentation and
the first data acquired. It is one of the very few books to contain
such material in a single volume, relating the instruments' design
with their in-flight characteristics. For space engineers and other
researchers interested in space science.
Freja is a joint Swedish and German satellite, launched on October
6, 1992 and orbiting at 600--1750 km, covering the lower part of
the auroral acceleration region. It has been designed to provide
high-resolution measurements (both temporal and spatial) of auroral
plasma characteristics. The high telemetry rate, together with the
15 Mbyte distributed on-board memories allow Freja to resolve meso
and micro-scale phenomena in the 100 m range for particles and
1--10 m range for electric and magnetic fields. The UV imager
resolves auroral structures of 1 km size at a time resolution of
one image every 6 s. The novel plasma instruments are orders of
magnitude better than any that have gone before. The Freja Mission
is about the scientific objectives, instruments and platform
itself. Detailed descriptions are given of the instrumentation and
the first data acquired. It is one of the very few books to contain
such material in a single volume, relating the instruments' design
with their in-flight characteristics. For space engineers and other
researchers interested in space science.
This book tells the inside story of Germany's first contributions
to space research by experiments with artificial plasma clouds in
space. In this autobiography, Gerhard Haerendel, former director at
the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, describes
his 60 adventurous years in space research. The narrative of
exciting events-covering 40 years of rocket and satellite work-is
underpinned with accessible accounts of the actual physical
phenomena and processes involved. The reader also learns about how
the goals set by a visionary astrophysicist eventually led to one
of Germany's first major contributions to space research by the
creation of artificial comets in the solar wind. Haerendel's
efforts also led to two further satellite programs, one in
partnership with Sweden, focusing on the aurora borealis, the
other, a national German endeavor, to explore the outer border of
the magnetosphere. A further interesting chapter concerns his
engagement in the evaluation and restructuring of eastern German
Academy institutes after reunification. All readers interested in
space research and its history will enjoy sharing the fascinating
experiences and dramatic events that accompany the story
throughout, even some spectacular failures relating to rocket
campaigns.
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