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The book summarizes recent international research and experimental
developments regarding fatigue crack growth investigations of
rubber materials. It shows the progress in fundamental as well as
advanced research of fracture investigation of rubber material
under fatigue loading conditions, especially from the experimental
point of view. However, some chapters will describe the progress in
numerical modeling and physical description of fracture mechanics
and cavitation phenomena in rubbers. Initiation and propagation of
cracks in rubber materials are dominant phenomena which determine
the lifetime of these soft rubber materials and, as a consequence,
the lifetime of the corresponding final rubber parts in various
fields of application. Recently, these phenomena became of great
scientific interest due to the development of new experimental
methods, concepts and models. Furthermore, crack phenomena have an
extraordinary impact on rubber wear and abrasion of automotive
tires; and understanding of crack initiation and growth in rubbers
will help to support the growthing number of activities and
worldwide efforts of reduction of tire wear losses and abrasion
based emissions.
The book summarizes recent international research and experimental
developments regarding fatigue crack growth investigations of
rubber materials. It shows the progress in fundamental as well as
advanced research of fracture investigation of rubber material
under fatigue loading conditions, especially from the experimental
point of view. However, some chapters will describe the progress in
numerical modeling and physical description of fracture mechanics
and cavitation phenomena in rubbers. Initiation and propagation of
cracks in rubber materials are dominant phenomena which determine
the lifetime of these soft rubber materials and, as a consequence,
the lifetime of the corresponding final rubber parts in various
fields of application. Recently, these phenomena became of great
scientific interest due to the development of new experimental
methods, concepts and models. Furthermore, crack phenomena have an
extraordinary impact on rubber wear and abrasion of automotive
tires; and understanding of crack initiation and growth in rubbers
will help to support the growthing number of activities and
worldwide efforts of reduction of tire wear losses and abrasion
based emissions.
Elastomers are found in many applications ranging from technology
to daily life applications for example in tires, drive systems,
sealings and print rollers. Dynamical operation conditions put
extremely high demands on the performance and stability of these
materials and their elastic and flow properties can be easily
adjusted by simple manipulations on their elastic and viscous
properties. However, the required service life suffers often from
material damage as a result of wear processes such as abrasion and
wear fatigue, mostly caused by crack formation and propagation.
This book covers interdisciplinary research between physics,
physical chemistry, material sciences and engineering of elastomers
within the range from nanometres to millimetres and connects these
aspects with the constitutive material properties. The different
chapters describe reliable lifetime and durability predictions
based on new fracture mechanical testing concepts and advanced
material-theoretical methods which are finally implemented in the
finite element method for structural simulations. The use of this
approach allows a realistic description of complex geometrical and
loading conditions which includes the peculiarities of the
mechanical behaviour of elastomeric materials in detail.
Furthermore, this approach demonstrates how multi-scale research
concepts provide an ambitious interdisciplinary challenge at the
interface between engineering and natural sciences. This book
covers the interests of academic researchers, graduate students and
professionals working in polymer science, rubber and tire
technology and in materials science at the interface of academic
and industrial research.
Elastomers are found in many applications ranging from technology
to daily life applications for example in tires, drive systems,
sealings and print rollers. Dynamical operation conditions put
extremely high demands on the performance and stability of these
materials and their elastic and flow properties can be easily
adjusted by simple manipulations on their elastic and viscous
properties. However, the required service life suffers often from
material damage as a result of wear processes such as abrasion and
wear fatigue, mostly caused by crack formation and propagation.
This book covers interdisciplinary research between physics,
physical chemistry, material sciences and engineering of elastomers
within the range from nanometres to millimetres and connects these
aspects with the constitutive material properties. The different
chapters describe reliable lifetime and durability predictions
based on new fracture mechanical testing concepts and advanced
material-theoretical methods which are finally implemented in the
finite element method for structural simulations. The use of this
approach allows a realistic description of complex geometrical and
loading conditions which includes the peculiarities of the
mechanical behaviour of elastomeric materials in detail.
Furthermore, this approach demonstrates how multi-scale research
concepts provide an ambitious interdisciplinary challenge at the
interface between engineering and natural sciences. This book
covers the interests of academic researchers, graduate students and
professionals working in polymer science, rubber and tire
technology and in materials science at the interface of academic
and industrial research.
Morphology-Property Relationship in Rubber-Based Nanocomposites:
Some Recent Developments, by A. K. Bhowmick, M. Bhattacharya, S.
Mitra, K. Dinesh Kumar, P. K. Maji, A. Choudhury, J. J. George and
G. C. Basak; * Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites: Some Recent Results, by
Amit Das, De-Yi Wang, Klaus Werner Stoeckelhuber, Rene Jurk,
Juliane Fritzsche, Manfred Kluppel and Gert Heinrich; * Surface
Modification of Fillers and Curatives by Plasma Polymerization for
Enhanced Performance of Single Rubbers and Dissimilar Rubber/Rubber
Blends, by J. W. M. Noordermeer, R. N. Datta, W. K. Dierkes, R.
Guo, T. Mathew, A. G. Talma, M. Tiwari and W. van Ooij; * Recent
Developments on Thermoplastic Elastomers by Dynamic Vulcanization,
by R. Rajesh Babu and Kinsuk Naskar; * PTFE-Based Rubber Composites
for Tribological Applications, by M. S. Khan and G. Heinrich
Morphology- Property Relationship in Rubber-Based Nanocomposites:
Some Recent Developments, by A. K. Bhowmick, M. Bhattacharya, S.
Mitra, K. Dinesh Kumar, P. K. Maji, A. Choudhury, J. J. George and
G. C. Basak; * Rubber- Clay Nanocomposites: Some Recent Results, by
Amit Das, De-Yi Wang, Klaus Werner St ckelhuber, Ren Jurk, Juliane
Fritzsche, Manfred Kl ppel and Gert Heinrich; * Surface
Modification of Fillers and Curatives by Plasma Polymerization for
Enhanced Performance of Single Rubbers and Dissimilar Rubber/Rubber
Blends, by J. W. M. Noordermeer, R. N. Datta, W. K. Dierkes, R.
Guo, T. Mathew, A. G. Talma, M. Tiwari and W. van Ooij; * Recent
Developments on Thermoplastic Elastomers by Dynamic Vulcanization,
by R. Rajesh Babu and Kinsuk Naskar; * PTFE-Based Rubber Composites
for Tribological Applications, by M. S. Khan and G. Heinrich
Content Level Research
A. Radulescu, L.J. Fetters, D. Richter: Polymer Driven Wax Crystal
Control Using Partially Crystalline Polymeric Materials.- F.R.
Costa, M. Saphiannikova, U. Wagenknecht, G. Heinrich: Layered
Double Hydroxide Based Polymer Nanocomposites.- S. Aoshima, S.
Kanaoka: Synthesis of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers by Living
Polymerization: Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) and Poly(Vinyl
Ether)s.-
This volume describes new insights into the main aspects of rubber
degradation by material's fatigue, wear and aging evolution, as
well as their impact on mechanical rubber properties. It provides a
thorough state-of-art explanation of the essential chemical,
physical and mechanical principles as well as practices of material
characterization for wear prediction, and to convey or define novel
strategies and procedures of planning effective wear test programs.
The initiating factors of abrasion, the development of surface
abrasion on sharp and blunt tracks (so called cutting and chipping)
and the influence of smear and lubricants is also summarized. The
volume is of interest to research scientists in related fields from
academia and industry.
Die fur die Praxis wichtigsten Teilgebiete des Operations Research
werden in diesem Werk besprochen. Diese soll der Anwender anhand
von vollstandig durchgerechneten Beispielen und vielen
Ubungsaufgaben mit ebenfalls vollstandigen Losungen kennenlernen. -
Ganzzahlige Optimierung - Graphentheorie - Netzplantechnik -
Simulation"
Das Buch Objektorientierte Systemanalyse begleitet den Leser anhand
einiger durchgangiger Beispiele durch Analyse und Design der
objektorientierten Modellierung. Die wesentlichen und
praktikabelsten Diagramme der UML werden kurz und knapp beschrieben
und sind mit Ubungsaufgaben und Losungen hinterlegt. Der optimale
Einstieg fur Einsteiger, welche die objektorientierte Theorie auch
umsetzen wollen."
Dieses Buch uber Allgemeine Systemanalyse behandelt alle Facetten
dieser fur die Systementwicklung ungeheuer wichtigen Disziplin.
Neben den wichtigsten theoretischen Grundlagen wird ein
zeitgemasses Vorgehensmodell vorgestellt. Anschliessend werden alle
wichtigen Techniken und Werkzeuge der Istanalyse und des
Sollkonzepts, der beiden Teilprozesse der Systemanalyse,
vorgestellt. Im letzten Abschnitt werden speziell Vorgehensmodelle
zur Softwareentwicklung betrachtet. Anhand einer praktischen
Fallstudie werden alle beschriebenen Inhalte durchgangig
demonstriert."
Dieses Buch uber Operations Research verzichtet auf unnotigen
mathematischen Ballast Dafur bietet es Hinweise auf praktische
Anwendungsmoglichkeiten, vollstandig durchgerechnete Beispiele, um
die Ablaufe der Algorithmen explizit vorgefuhrt zu bekommen,
JAVA-Programme, um erhaltene Ergebnisse zu verifizieren und um
komplexe Berechnungen in vernunftiger Zeit durchzufuhren und
Ubungsaufgaben mit vollstandigen Losungen bzw. qualifizierten
Losungshinweisen."
Im 2. Band des "Training Mathematik" werden die Kernthemen der
Analysis vorgestellt. Diese spielen eine zentrale Rolle im
Grundstudium der verschiedensten Studienrichtungen.
Dieses Buch ist Teil einer vierteiligen Buchreihe (Grundlagen,
Analysis, Lineare Algebra und Analytische Geometrie sowie
Stochastik). Sie soll Schulern und Studenten helfen, die
Grundkenntnisse der elementaren Mathematik zu erlernen und vor
allem durch Uben zu festigen. Die gesamte Buchreihe ist so
aufgebaut, dass zu Begin eines jeden Kapitels die jeweilige Theorie
kurz dargeboten wird. An einer Vielzahl von Beispielen werden
Anwendungsmoglichkeiten gezeigt. Kernstucke des Buches sind die
Beispiele und Aufgaben, die mit vollstandigem Losungsweg versehen
sind. Im hier vorliegenden ersten Band werden die notwendigen
Hilfsmittel bereitgestellt, die fur die weiterfuhrenden Disziplinen
unentbehrlich sind."
Recent developments in order to represent the material behaviour
of filler-reinforced elastomers under realistic operating
conditions are collected in this volume. Special topics are finite
element simulations and methods, dynamic material properties,
experimental characterization, lifetime prediction, friction,
multiphysics and biomechanics, reinforcement, ageing, fracture and
fatigue as well as micro- and macromechanical approaches.
Constitutive Models for Rubber VI is of interest to research and
development engineers in the industry, and to postgraduates and
researchers in all disciplines of engineering and materials
science.
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