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Biophysical Measurement in Experimental Social Science Research is
an ideal primer for the experimental social scientist wishing to
update their knowledge and skillset in the area of laboratory-based
biophysical measurement. Many behavioral laboratories across the
globe have acquired increasingly sophisticated biophysical
measurement equipment, sometimes for particular research projects
or for financial or institutional reasons. Yet the expertise
required to use this technology and integrate the measures it can
generate on human subjects into successful social science research
endeavors is often scarce and concentrated amongst a small minority
of researchers. This book aims to open the door to wider and more
productive use of biophysical measurement in laboratory-based
experimental social science research. Suitable for doctoral
students through to established researchers, the volume presents
examples of the successful integration of biophysical measures into
analyses of human behavior, discussions of the academic and
practical limitations of laboratory-based biophysical measurement,
and hands-on guidance about how different biophysical measurement
devices are used. A foreword and concluding chapters
comprehensively synthesize and compare biophysical measurement
options, address academic, ethical and practical matters, and
address the broader historical and scientific context. Research
chapters demonstrate the academic potential of biophysical
measurement ranging fully across galvanic skin response, heart rate
monitoring, eye tracking and direct neurological measurements. An
extended Appendix showcases specific examples of device adoption in
experimental social science lab settings.
People regularly multitask, though we have been warned about the
mental costs of "task-switching" in psychology and the popular
press. Meanwhile, economists have remained silent on the possible
economic ramifications - both good and bad - of producers and/or
consumers doing more than one thing at once. This first-of-its-kind
volume explores the frequency, patterns, and economic implications
of multitasking, with a particular focus on the multitasking of
non-market activities such as child care, housework, eating, and
studying. Using data sets from around the world and best-practice
empirical and experimental techniques, the contributors to this
volume explore the association of multitasking with output and
welfare in a range of settings of interest to economists.
Contributions in theory, empirical work, data management, and
concepts are combined to yield the discipline's first holistic view
of multitasking and to identify where the research frontiers lie in
this area.
Why are people loyal? How do groups form and how do they create
incentives for their members to abide by group norms? Until now,
economics has only been able to partially answer these questions.
In this groundbreaking work, Paul Frijters presents a new unified
theory of human behaviour. To do so, he incorporates comprehensive
yet tractable definitions of love and power, and the dynamics of
groups and networks, into the traditional mainstream economic view.
The result is an enhanced view of human societies that nevertheless
retains the pursuit of self-interest at its core. This book
provides a digestible but comprehensive theory of our socioeconomic
system, which condenses its immense complexity into simplified
representations. The result both illuminates humanity's history and
suggests ways forward for policies today, in areas as diverse as
poverty reduction and tax compliance.
Why are people loyal? How do groups form and how do they create
incentives for their members to abide by group norms? Until now,
economics has only been able to partially answer these questions.
In this groundbreaking work, Paul Frijters presents a new unified
theory of human behaviour. To do so, he incorporates comprehensive
yet tractable definitions of love and power, and the dynamics of
groups and networks, into the traditional mainstream economic view.
The result is an enhanced view of human societies that nevertheless
retains the pursuit of self-interest at its core. This book
provides a digestible but comprehensive theory of our socioeconomic
system, which condenses its immense complexity into simplified
representations. The result both illuminates humanity's history and
suggests ways forward for policies today, in areas as diverse as
poverty reduction and tax compliance.
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