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In this lively look at current debates in American philosophy,
leading philosophers talk candidly about the changing character of
their discipline. In the spirit of Emerson's "The American
Scholar," this book explores the identity of the American
philosopher. Through informal conversations, the participants
discuss the rise of post-analytic philosophy in America and its
relations to European thought and to the American pragmatist
tradition. They comment on their own intellectual development as
well as each others' work, charting the course of American
philosophy over the past few decades.
Giovanna Borradori, in her substantial introduction, explains the
history of the analytic movement in America and the home-grown
reaction against it. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, American philosophy was a socially engaged
interdisciplinary enterprise. In transcendentalism and pragmatism,
then the dominant currents in American thought, philosophy was
connected to history, psychology, and public issues. But in the
1930s, the imported European movement of logical positivism
redefined philosophical discourse in terms of mathematical logic
and theory of language. Under the influence of this analytic view,
American philosophy became a professionalized discipline, divorced
from public debate and intellectual history and antagonistic to the
other, more humanistic tradition of continental thought.
"The American Philosopher" explores the opposition between analytic
and continental thought and shows how recent American work has
begun to bridge the gap between the two traditions. Through a
reexamination of pragmatism, and through an attempt to understand
philosophy in a more hermeneutical way, the participants narrow the
distance between America's distinctly scientific philosophy and
Europe's more literary approach.
Moving beyond classical analytic philosophy, the participants
confront each other on a number of topics. The logico-linguistic
orientations of Quine and Davidson come up against the more
discursive, interdisciplinary agendas of Rorty, Putnam, and Cavell.
Nozick's theory of pluralist anarchism goes face-to-face with the
aesthetic neo-foundationalism of Danto. And Kuhn's hypothesis of
paradigm shifts is measured against MacIntyre's ethics of
"virtues."
Borradori's conversations offer an unconventional portrait of the
way philosophers think about their work; scholars and students will
not be its only beneficiaries, so will everyone who wonders about
the current state of American philosophy.
The idea for "Philosophy in a Time of Terror" was born hours after
the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna
Borradori sat down with Jurgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New
York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of
the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book
marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most
influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time,
Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to
appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and
reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from
the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized
between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the
greatest intellects of the century at work.
Populism in politics and policy orientations in law have thrown the
jurisdiction of the academy and the disciplines of interpretation
into disarray. Critique flounders in abstraction and negativity,
law loses itself in particularity. Administering Interpretation
brings together philosophers, humanists, and jurists from both
continental and Anglophone jurisdictions to reassess the status and
trajectory of interpretative theory as applied in the art of law.
Tracking the thread of philosophical influences upon the community
of legal interpretation, the essays move from the translation and
wake of Derrida to the work of Agamben, from deconstruction to
oikononmia. Sharing roots in the philological excavation of the
political theology of modern law, contributors assess the failure
of secularism and the continuing theological borrowings of
juridical interpretation. The book brings contemporary critique to
bear upon the interpretative apparatuses of exclusion, the law of
spectacular sovereignty, and the bodies that lie in its wake.
Contributors: Giovanna Borradori, Marinos Diamantides, Allen
Feldman, Stanley Fish, Pierre Legrand, Bernadette Meyler, Michel
Rosenfeld, Bernhard Schlink, Jeanne Schroeder, Laurent de Sutter,
Katrin Trüstedt, Marco Wan
In the spring of 2003, Jacques Derrida sat down for a public debate
in Paris with Algerian intellectual Mustapha Cherif. The eminent
philosopher arrived at the event directly from the hospital, where
he had just been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, the illness that
would take his life just over a year later. That he still
participated in the exchange testifies to the magnitude of the
subject at hand: the increasingly distressed relationship between
Islam and the West, and the questions of freedom, justice, and
democracy that surround it.As Cherif relates in this account of
their dialogue, the topic of Islam held special resonance for
Derrida - perhaps it is to be expected that near the end of his
life his thoughts would return to Algeria, the country where he was
born in 1941. Indeed, these roots served as the impetus for their
conversation, which first centers on the ways in which Derrida's
Algerian-Jewish identity has shaped his thinking. From there, the
two men move to broader questions of secularism and democracy; to
politics and religion and how the former manipulates the latter;
and to the parallels between xenophobia in the West and fanaticism
among Islamists.Ultimately, their discussion is an attempt to tear
down the notion that Islam and the West are two civilizations
locked in a bitter struggle for supremacy and to reconsider them as
the two shores of the Mediterranean - two halves of the same
geographical, religious, and cultural sphere. "Islam and the West"
is a crucial opportunity to further our understanding of Derrida's
views on the key political and religious divisions of our time and
an often moving testament to the power of friendship and solidarity
to surmount them.
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