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The study of any masterpiece can change one's life, but the
Confessions of St. Augustine, like Plato's Republic or Dante's
Commedia, has the almost uncanny power to enact in the reader what
it describes. Plato's book reconfigures the city of the soul by
freeing it from enslavement to the tyrannical passions and making
it answerable to reason in its pursuit of the good. For Augustine,
who shares many of the same ends, the pursuit of the good is not
the rectification of philosophical reason, but (as it was for
Dante) an intensely personal and consuming love: the encounter with
the living God. Oddly, it may seem, that encounter comes for
Augustine through the act of reading. Unlike Plato, who depicts the
process of reasoning toward the truth, Augustine finds the truth
revealed in another, immeasurably greater book that cannot be read
in its true sense without the help of its author. The essays
uncover a variety of themes, from Augustine's act of reading (Marc
LePain and Bercier), his emphasis on memory (Roger Corriveau), and
his choice to reveal to the world his "hidden and unworldly
activity" (Daniel Maher), to the way Augustine's own education
might serve as a corrective to contemporary understandings of
"assessment" (Gavin Colvert). The vast wake of Augustine's work
includes writers from Dante and Montaigne to Nabokov, but three
representative figures were chosen to show his influence:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the Confessions (Rick Sorenson), James
Joyce in the whole range of his work (Eloise Knowlton), and T.S.
Eliot in the Four Quartets (Glenn Arbery). The most direct
engagement with Augustine is obviously Rousseau's. In his essay
comparing and contrasting the pivotal moments of the two
Confessions, Rick Sorenson explores major differences between the
way of faith and the path of reliance on reason. Joyce might be
said to have taken Rousseau's path (at least in rejecting
revelation), whereas Eliot took Augustine's. In its sophistications
and anxieties, the late antiquity Augustine inhabited feels a great
deal like the late modernity we inhabit now. Certainly, the
barbarians of materialist thought long ago sacked the civilization
our ancestors inhabited. When Eliot published The Waste Land in
1922, he already saw the old order of antiquity and Christendom as
"stony rubble," "a heap of broken images." As one of his speakers
puts it, "Dry bones can harm no one." This old book, the
Confessions, might seem to our contemporaries as dry and dead as
those bones, but it is not so. Without being a defense of
Christianity (as the City of God is) or a work of catechesis, the
Confessions might be the greatest counter to the materialist creed
in Western literature. It recounts Augustine's central, intensely
personal, and ultimately liberating struggle to conceive of
spiritual substance, an intellectual achievement without which he
cannot even hope to accommodate his understanding to the reality of
God. This book of essays has one primary end, which is to entice
the reader to reopen Augustine's book, to look over his shoulder
and see what the act of reading means to him and what it has
accomplished: the world-changing encounter with the substance of
the Word.
A stunning collection of highly unusual poems by Lyle Novinski, a
renown painter. This collection of poems, written over decades,
will appeal to anyone who loves the celebration of small things,
sensuously felt by the imagination pouring its perception of
places, scents, touch, sounds into the body; world beauty, felt
deeply. For years, Lyle Novinkski took yearly trips to Italy and
Greece, seeing those landscapes and people with ever more acute and
subtle perception. He saw through the artist's eye - open, with
wonder and the ability to completely surrender to whatever was
present, allowing it all to flow into his soul, without prejudice,
judement, or speculation. Then, the matrix of scenes from that year
would remain in memory, fermenting and distilling into poems that
were written - as love poems to his wife as he would go off on
another trip the following year. Each poem gives a sense of a
possible future, present as though it had just been happening. The
writing elevates the world of time, the tapestry of past, present,
and future, now endowed with love. Time intimate, overcoming the
yearly space between him and his beloved. The way into this poetry
is provided by, Glenn Arbery, astute literary and cultural critic.
This introduction is not only instructive, it is in itself a
masterful, creative piece, worthy of savoring slowly. Such a
reading helps one enter the poems with care, with a sense of how to
be with these words in such a way as to allow bodily perception of
what Lyle was seeing. The secret lies in letting yourself become
enveloped in stillness, the true subject, the bright theme
whispering throughout this book. Such poetry educates the soul in
how to move from intense but unruly emotion into the spirit-filled
presence of feeling.
Gained Horizons takes up Pope Benedict XVI's invitation, issued in
his lecture at the University of Regensburg, to enter into the
dialogue of cultures by "broadening our concept of reason" to "once
more disclose its vast horizons." Benedict placed in the foreground
the notion of God as acting with reason, and said of "this great
logos, this breadth of reason," that "to rediscover it constantly
is the great task of the university." Contributors include Jean
Bethke Elshtain, Peter Lawler, R. R. Reno, Glenn Arbery, and Nalin
Ranasinghe.
The works of William Shakespeare vividly represent for our
admiration and study a pageant of souls with longing in whose wake
we ceaselessly follow. Through some of his most memorable
characters, Shakespeare illuminates the nature and character-as
well as consequences-of our distinctively human passions and
ambition, in particular our desire for and pursuit of both honor
and love. The contributors to this collaborative volume (scholars
in English Literature, Political Philosophy, and the Humanities)
argue that Shakespeare has much to teach us about our longing for
honor and love in particular, and thus about who we are, what we
desire, and why. Through sustained reflection on the Shakespearean
portraits of honor and love, which are the focus of the chapters in
Souls With Longing, we become more keenly aware of our own humanity
and come to know ourselves more profoundly. As the abiding
popularity of his works aptly demonstrates, Shakespeare's
unforgettable portraits of souls with longing-his representations
of honor and love-continue to exert undeniable sway over our
political, moral, and romantic imaginations.
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