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Originally published in 1987, this book, attempted to bring
together work by researchers concerned with the functional and
neurological mechanisms underlying visual object processing, and
the ways in which such mechanisms can be neurologically impaired.
The editors termed it a 'Cognitive Neuropsychological' approach,
because they believed it tried to relate evidence from neurological
impairments of visual object processing to models of normal
performance in a new and important way. Two broad aims are
apparent. One is to test models of normal performance by evaluating
how well the models account for the patterns of impairment and
preservation of abilities that can occur following brain damage.
The other is to use models of normal performance to further their
understanding of acquired disorders of visual object processing.
These aims distinguish the approach from neuropsychological work
whose primary aim is to relate acquired deficits to the sites of
damage, and from work in the field of cognitive psychology which
attempts only to develop models of normal performance.
Vision allows us to do many things. It enables us to perceive a
world composed of meaningful objects and events. It enables us to
track those events as they take place in front of our eyes. It
enables us to read. It provides accurate spatial information for
actions such as reaching for or avoiding objects. It provides
colour and texture that can help us to separate objects from their
background, and so forth. This book is concerned with understanding
the processes that allow us to carry out these various
visually?driven behaviours. In the past ten years our understanding
of visual processing has undergone a rapid change, primarily
fostered by the convergence of computational, experimental and
neuropsychological work on the topic. Visual Cognition provides the
first major attempt to cover all aspects of this work within a
single text. It provides a state?of?the?art summary of research on
visual information processing, relevant to advanced undergraduates,
postgraduates and research workers. It covers: seeing static forms,
object recognition, dynamic vision (motion perception and visual
masking), visual attention, visual memory, visual aspects of
reading.For each topic, the relevant computational, experimental
and neuropsychological work is integrated to provide a broader
coverage than that of other texts.
This volume will contain papers from the 5th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop, University of Birmingham, UK, 8-10 September 1998. The theme of the workshop is Connectionist Models in Cognitive Neuroscience, a topic which covers many important issues ranging from modelling physiological structure, to cognitive function and its disorders in neuropsychological and psychiatric cases. The workshop is intended to bring together researchers from such diverse disciplines as artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology, to discuss their work on the connectionist modelling of psychology. The papers will provide a state of the art summary of ongoing research in this exciting and fast-moving field. As such this volume will provide a valuable contribution to the Perspectives in Neural Computing series.
The chapters in this new book span the range of reading processes
from early visual analysis to semantic influences on word
identification, thus providing a state-of-the-art summary of
current work and offering important contributions to prospective
reading research.
"Basic Processes in Reading" examines both future plans and past
accomplishments in the world of word identification research. Three
chapters provide a futuristic view taking a parallel distributed
processing approach to semantic priming, phonology, and the
identification of old words and the learning of new words. Reviews
on eye movements in reading and semantic priming on word
identification provide a retrospective summary of work on these
issues as well as solid pointers for future investigations.
Other chapters provide new demonstrations of the importance of
phonological contributions to word identification, of interactive
processes in the identification of handwritten words, and a
re-evaluation ofthe processes involved in the neuropsychological
syndrome described as "letter-by-letter" reading.
In the World Library of Psychologists series, international experts
themselves present career-long collections of what they judge to be
their finest pieces - extracts from books, key articles, salient
research findings, and their major practical theoretical
contributions. Glyn Humphreys is an internationally renowned
cognitive neuropsychologist with research interests covering object
recognition and its disorders, visual word recognition, object and
spatial attention, the effects of action on cognition, and social
cognition. Within the field of Psychology he has won a number of
prestigious awards, including the Spearman Medal, the President's
Award of the British Psychological Society, and the Donald
Broadbent Prize from the European Society for Cognitive Psychology.
This collection reflects the different directions in his work and
approaches which have been adopted. It will enable the reader to
trace key developments in cognitive neuropsychology in a period of
rapid change over the last thirty years. A newly written
introduction contextualises the selection in relation to changes in
the field during this time. Attention, Perception and Action will
be invaluable reading for students and researchers in visual
cognition, cognitive neuropsychology and vision neuroscience.
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