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'You're 82 years old. You've shrunk six centimetres, you only weigh
45 kilos yet you're still beautiful, graceful and desirable' - so
begins Andre Gorz's 'open love letter' to the woman he has lived
with for 58 years and who lies dying next to him. As one of
France's leading post-war philosophers, Andre Gorz wrote many
influential books, but nothing he wrote will be read as widely or
remembered as long as this simple, passionate, beautiful letter to
his dying wife. In a bittersweet postscript a year after Letter to
D was published, a note pinned to the door for the cleaning lady
marked the final chapter in an extraordinary love story. Andre Gorz
and his terminally ill wife, Dorine, were found lying peacefully
side by side, having taken their lives together. They simply could
not live without one another. An international bestseller, Letter
to D is the ultimate love story - and all the more poignant because
it's true.
The aim of this book is to provide insight into Data Science and
Artificial Learning Techniques based on Industry 4.0, conveys how
Machine Learning & Data Science are becoming an essential part
of industrial and academic research. Varying from healthcare to
social networking and everywhere hybrid models for Data Science,
Al, and Machine Learning are being used. The book describes
different theoretical and practical aspects and highlights how new
systems are being developed. Along with focusing on the research
trends, challenges and future of AI in Data Science, the book
explores the potential for integration of advanced AI algorithms,
addresses the challenges of Data Science for Industry 4.0, covers
different security issues, includes qualitative and quantitative
research, and offers case studies with working models. This book
also provides an overview of AI and Data Science algorithms for
readers who do not have a strong mathematical background.
Undergraduates, postgraduates, academicians, researchers, and
industry professionals will benefit from this book and use it as a
guide.
Innovative Engineering with AI Applications Innovative Engineering
with AI Applications demonstrates how we can innovate in different
engineering domains as well as how to make most business problems
simpler by applying AI to them. Engineering advancements combined
with artificial intelligence (AI), have resulted in a
hyper-connected society in which smart devices are not only used to
exchange data but also have increased capabilities. These devices
are becoming more context-aware and smarter by the day. This timely
book shows how organizations, who want to innovate and adapt, can
enter new markets using expertise in various emerging technologies
(e.g. data, AI, system architecture, blockchain), and can build
technology-based business models, a culture of innovation, and
high-performing networks. The book specifies an approach that
anyone can use to better architect, design, and more effectively
build things that are technically novel, useful, and valuable, and
to do so efficiently, on-time, and repeatable. Audience The book is
essential to AI product developers, business leaders in all
industries and organizational domains. Researchers, academicians,
and students in the AI field will also benefit from reading this
book.
Andre Gorz argues that changes in the role of the work and labour
process in the closing decades of the twentieth century have, once
and for all, weakened the power of skilled industrial workers.
Their place has been taken, says Gorz, by social movements such as
the women's movement and the green movement, and all those who
refuse to accept the work ethic so fundamental to early capitalist
societies. Provocative and heretical, Farewell to the Working Class
is a classic study of labour and unemployment in the
post-industrial world.
Any numerical subsurface model is comprised of three components: a
theoretical basis to translate our understanding phenomena into
partial differential equations and boundary conditions, a numerical
method to approximate these governing equations and implement the
boundary conditions, and a computer implementation to generate a
generic code for research as well as for practical applications.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate
is organized around these themes. The fundamental processes
occurring in subsurface media are rigorously integrated into
governing equations using the Reynolds transport theorem and
interactions of these processes with the surrounding media are
sophisticatedly cast into various types of boundary conditions
using physical reasoning. A variety of numerical methods to deal
with reactive chemical transport are covered in Computational
Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate with a
particular emphasis on the adaptive local grid refinement and peak
capture using the Lagrangian-Eulerian approach. The topics on
coupled fluid flows and reactive chemical transport are unique
contributions of this book. They serve as a reference for research
as well as for practical applications with a computer code that can
be purchased from the author. Four computer codes to simulate
vertically integrated horizontal solute transport (LEMA),
contaminant transport in moving phreatic aquifers in three
dimensions (3DLEMA), solute transport in variably saturated flows
in two dimensions (LEWASTE), and solute transport under variably
saturated flows in three dimensions (3DLEWASTE) are covered. These
four computer codes are designed for generic applications to both
research and practical problems. They could be used to simulate
most of the practical, real-world field problems. Reactive chemical
transport and its coupling with fluid flows are unique features in
this book. Theories, numerical implementations, and example
problems of coupled reactive transport and flows in variably
saturated media are presented. A generic computer code,
HYDROGEOCHEM 3.0, is developed. A total of eight example problems
are used to illustrate the application of the computational model.
These problems are intended to serve as examples for setting up a
variety of simulations that one may encounter in research and
field-site applications. Computational Subsurface Hydrology:
Reactions, Transport, and Fate offers practicing engineers and
scientists a theoretical background, numerical methods, and
computer codes for modeling contaminant transport in subsurface
media. It also serves as a textbook for senior and graduate course
on reactive chemical transport in subsurface media in disciplines
such as civil and environmental engineering, agricultural
engineering, geosciences, soil sciences, and chemical engineering.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate
presents a systematic derivation of governing equations and
boundary conditions of subsurface contaminant transport as well as
reaction-based geochemical and biochemical processes. It discusses
a variety of numerical methods for moving sharp-front problems,
expounds detail procedures of constructing Lagrangian-Eulerian
finite element methods, and describes precise implementation of
computer codes as they are applied to subsurface contaminant
transport and biogeochemical reactions.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows offers practicing
engineers and scientists a theoretical background, numerical
methods, and computer codes for the modeling of fluid flows in
subsurface media. It will also serve as a text for senior and
graduate courses on fluid flows in subsurface media in disciplines
such as civil and environmental engineering, agricultural
engineering, geosciences, soil sciences, and chemical engineering.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows presents a
systematic derivation of governing equations and boundary
conditions of subsurface fluid flow. It discusses a variety of
numerical methods, expounds detailed procedures for constructing
finite element methods, and describes precise implementation of
computer codes as they are applied to subsurface flows. Four
computer codes to simulate vertically integrated horizontal flows
(FEWA), saturated flows with moving phreatic surfaces in three
dimensions (3DFEWA), variably saturated flows in two dimensions
(FEMWATER), and variable flows in three dimensions (3DFEMWATER) are
attached to this book. These four computer codes are designed for
generic applications to both research and practical problems. They
could be used to simulate most of the practical, real-world field
problems. If you would like a copy of the diskettes containing the
four, basic general purpose computer codes referred to in
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows, please email
Gour-Tsyh Yeh at the following address : [email protected]
Any numerical subsurface model is comprised of three components: a
theoretical basis to translate our understanding phenomena into
partial differential equations and boundary conditions, a numerical
method to approximate these governing equations and implement the
boundary conditions, and a computer implementation to generate a
generic code for research as well as for practical applications.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate
is organized around these themes. The fundamental processes
occurring in subsurface media are rigorously integrated into
governing equations using the Reynolds transport theorem and
interactions of these processes with the surrounding media are
sophisticatedly cast into various types of boundary conditions
using physical reasoning. A variety of numerical methods to deal
with reactive chemical transport are covered in Computational
Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate with a
particular emphasis on the adaptive local grid refinement and peak
capture using the Lagrangian-Eulerian approach. The topics on
coupled fluid flows and reactive chemical transport are unique
contributions of this book. They serve as a reference for research
as well as for practical applications with a computer code that can
be purchased from the author. Four computer codes to simulate
vertically integrated horizontal solute transport (LEMA),
contaminant transport in moving phreatic aquifers in three
dimensions (3DLEMA), solute transport in variably saturated flows
in two dimensions (LEWASTE), and solute transport under variably
saturated flows in three dimensions (3DLEWASTE) are covered. These
four computer codes are designed for generic applications to both
research and practical problems. They could be used to simulate
most of the practical, real-world field problems. Reactive chemical
transport and its coupling with fluid flows are unique features in
this book. Theories, numerical implementations, and example
problems of coupled reactive transport and flows in variably
saturated media are presented. A generic computer code,
HYDROGEOCHEM 3.0, is developed. A total of eight example problems
are used to illustrate the application of the computational model.
These problems are intended to serve as examples for setting up a
variety of simulations that one may encounter in research and
field-site applications. Computational Subsurface Hydrology:
Reactions, Transport, and Fate offers practicing engineers and
scientists a theoretical background, numerical methods, and
computer codes for modeling contaminant transport in subsurface
media. It also serves as a textbook for senior and graduate course
on reactive chemical transport in subsurface media in disciplines
such as civil and environmental engineering, agricultural
engineering, geosciences, soil sciences, and chemical engineering.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Reactions, Transport, and Fate
presents a systematic derivation of governing equations and
boundary conditions of subsurface contaminant transport as well as
reaction-based geochemical and biochemical processes. It discusses
a variety of numerical methods for moving sharp-front problems,
expounds detail procedures of constructing Lagrangian-Eulerian
finite element methods, and describes precise implementation of
computer codes as they are applied to subsurface contaminant
transport and biogeochemical reactions.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows offers practicing
engineers and scientists a theoretical background, numerical
methods, and computer codes for the modeling of fluid flows in
subsurface media. It will also serve as a text for senior and
graduate courses on fluid flows in subsurface media in disciplines
such as civil and environmental engineering, agricultural
engineering, geosciences, soil sciences, and chemical engineering.
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows presents a
systematic derivation of governing equations and boundary
conditions of subsurface fluid flow. It discusses a variety of
numerical methods, expounds detailed procedures for constructing
finite element methods, and describes precise implementation of
computer codes as they are applied to subsurface flows. Four
computer codes to simulate vertically integrated horizontal flows
(FEWA), saturated flows with moving phreatic surfaces in three
dimensions (3DFEWA), variably saturated flows in two dimensions
(FEMWATER), and variable flows in three dimensions (3DFEMWATER) are
attached to this book. These four computer codes are designed for
generic applications to both research and practical problems. They
could be used to simulate most of the practical, real-world field
problems. If you would like a copy of the diskettes containing the
four, basic general purpose computer codes referred to in
Computational Subsurface Hydrology: Fluid Flows, please email
Gour-Tsyh Yeh at the following address : [email protected]
Der Kongress "Verarbeitung Naturlicher Sprache" (KONVENS) ist die
erste Tagung, die gemeinsam von den folgenden wissenschaftlichen
Gesellschaften veranstaltet wird: GI (Gesellschaft fur Informa- tik
e.V., Fachausschuss 1.3 "Naturliche Sprache"), DGfS (Deutsche
Gesellschaft fur Sprachwissen- schaft / Sektion
Computerlinguistik), GLDV (Gesellschaft fur Linguistische
Datenverarbeitung), ITG/DEGA (Informationstechnische Gesellschaft
in Zusammenarbeit mit der Deutschen Gesell- schaft fur Akustik) und
OGAI (Osterreichische Gesellschaft fur Artificial Intelligence).
Sie soll die erste in einer Reihe von Tagungen uber die
Verarbeitung naturlicher Sprache im deutschsprachigen Raum s~n, die
die beteiligten Gesellschaften in zweijahrigem Turnus planen. Die
Verantwortung fur die Organisation werden die veranstaltenden
Gesellschaften reihum ubernehmen; bei der KONVENS 92 hat die
Gesellschaft fur Informatik die Federfuhrung. Die KONVENS hat das
Ziel, einen Querschnitt durch die aktuelle Forschung in allen
Gebieten der Sprachverarbeitung zu bieten. Hierzu ist die
Mitwirkung samtlicher fur die Sprachverarbeitung relevanten
Disziplinen, wie z.B. Informatik, Linguistik, Psychologie und
Nachrichtentechnik, erfor- derlich. In den Beitragen sollen neben
grundlagen-orientierten Forschungsaspekten und Resultaten auch
innovative Anwendungen vertreten sein. Besonders erwunscht sind
Berichte uber erfolgreich durchgefuhrte und implementierte
Vorhaben. Zusatzlich sollen durch die Vorgabe eines
Schwerpunktthemas Anstosse in wichtigen Forschungsrich- tungen
vermittelt werden. Als Schwerpunktthema fur die KONVENS 92 wurde
"Integration akustischer und linguistischer Ansatze" gewahlt. Zum
Schwerpunktthema werden drei eingeladene Vortrage angeboten sowie
zwei Einfuh- rungskurse, die der Tagung vorangehen.
'You're 82 years old. You've shrunk six centimetres, you only weigh
45 kilos yet you're still beautiful, graceful and desirable' - so
begins Andre Gorz's 'open love letter' to the woman he has lived
with for 58 years and who lies dying next to him.
As one of France's leading post-war philosophers, Andre Gorz
wrote many influential books, but nothing he wrote will be read as
widely or remembered as long as this simple, passionate, beautiful
letter to his dying wife.
In a bittersweet postscript a year after Letter to D was
published, a note pinned to the door for the cleaning lady marked
the final chapter in an extraordinary love story. Andre Gorz and
his terminally ill wife, Dorine, were found lying peacefully side
by side, having taken their lives together. They simply could not
live without one another.
An international bestseller, "Letter to D" is the ultimate love
story - and all the more poignant because it's true.
Andre Gorz's earlier books-from Ecology as Politics to Farewell to
the Working Class and Paths to Paradise-have informed and inspired
the most radical currents in Green movements in Europe and America
over the last two decades. In Critique of Economic Reason, he
offers his fullest account to date of the terminal crisis of a
system where every activity and aspiration has been subjected to
the rule of the market. By carefully delineating the existential
and cultural limits of economic rationality, he emphasizes the
urgent need to create a society which rejects the work ethic in
favor of an emancipatory ethic of free time. At the heart of his
alternative is an advocacy not of "full employment," but of an
equal distribution of the diminishing amount of necessary paid
work. He presents a practical strategy for reducing the working
week, and develops a radical version of a guaranteed wage for all.
Above all, he argues that a utopian vision is now the only
realistic proposal, and that "economic reason must be returned to
its true-that is subordinate-place."
After a bomb blast rips through Sikandar Chowk Park, Allahabad,
killing fifty-seven people, a journalist pieces together the lives
of eleven of the dead from the heap of mutilated bodies. Among them
a self-effacing music teacher who won't go abroad on a fellowship
because of his family of stray dogs; an Anglo-Indian widow coping
with the knowledge of her husband's infidelity thirty-five years
ago; a precocious 'problem' child; a firebrand feminist confronting
the sexual misdemeanours of her friend's husband; and a young dalit
woman who defies her marriage and her society and enters into a
relationship with an unemployed Brahmin boy - all ordinary people
leading ordinary lives in a quintessential mofussil Indian
township. Neelum Saran Gour's vibrant prose conjures up a multitude
of characters involved in a maze of relationships, and the dynamics
of events which propel them to Sikandar Chowk Park on the fateful
day. In the process, she crafts a tale at once poignant and witty
which ingeniously addresses contemporary issues of communal and
caste prejudices, bigotry and faith, forgiveness and redemption.
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Over the last twenty-five years, Western societies have been
reversing into the future. They are able neither to reproduce
themselves in accordance with past norms, nor to exploit the
unprecedented freedom offered by the savings in working time which
new technology has generated. In this major new book, André Gorz
argues that the societies created by Fordism have been falling
apart and have given way to "non-societies," in which a tiny
dominant stratum has grabbed most of the surplus wealth. In the
absence of any alternative political project, social disintegration
and individual despair have prevailed.
Mainstream economists seek solutions to this "crisis," but Gorz
argues that we are in fact in the grip of a new system which is
abolishing work as we know it. The worst forms of exploitation are
being restored, as each is forced to fight against all (both at the
individual and the national level) in a desperate struggle to
obtain the diminishing supply of work.
In the face of these developments, Gorz argues that we should fight
not against the destruction of work itself (in the sense of stable
employment), but against the new system's efforts to perpetuate the
ideology of work as a source of rights. We should welcome the
reduction in the working hours required to meet our material needs
and should realize the creative potential that this reduction could
release. Through measures such as a sufficient unconditional basic
income for all and new, co-operative economic structures, we can
reclaim work and rebuild a future beyond the wage-based
society.
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