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This book strives to take stock of current achievements and
existing challenges in nuclear verification, identify the available
information and gaps that can act as drivers for exploring new
approaches to verification strategies and technologies. With the
practical application of the systems concept to nuclear disarmament
scenarios and other, non-nuclear verification fields, it
investigates, where greater transparency and confidence could be
achieved in pursuit of new national or international
nonproliferation and arms reduction efforts. A final discussion
looks at how, in the absence of formal government-to-government
negotiations, experts can take practical steps to advance the
technical development of these concepts.
Nuclear technology in all countries of the world is subject to
controls from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to
prevent its misuse for military purposes. Recently these controls
(or "safeguards") have come under criticism for lack of
effectiveness, and the IAEA has now elaborated a strengthened
safeguards system reaching deep into the domains of national
sovereignty. Problems and prospects of the new system are discussed
in this book by a team of German and international scholars,
practitioners and officials.
This book presents an interdisciplinary collection of expert
analyses and views of existing verification systems. It provides
guidelines and advice for the improvement of those systems as well
as for new challenges in the field.
Nuclear technology in all countries of the world is subject to
controls from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to
prevent its misuse for military purposes. Recently these controls
(or "safeguards") have come under criticism for lack of
effectiveness, and the IAEA has now elaborated a strengthened
safeguards system reaching deep into the domains of national
sovereignty. Problems and prospects of the new system are discussed
in this book by a team of German and international scholars,
practitioners and officials.
This book strives to take stock of current achievements and
existing challenges in nuclear verification, identify the available
information and gaps that can act as drivers for exploring new
approaches to verification strategies and technologies. With the
practical application of the systems concept to nuclear disarmament
scenarios and other, non-nuclear verification fields, it
investigates, where greater transparency and confidence could be
achieved in pursuit of new national or international
nonproliferation and arms reduction efforts. A final discussion
looks at how, in the absence of formal government-to-government
negotiations, experts can take practical steps to advance the
technical development of these concepts.
This will be the first book that deals with the use of commercial satellite imagery to monitor non-proliferation of nuclear weapons non-intrusively from space by an international organisation. The book deals with both the technical as well as policy issues related to the nuclear weapons non-proliferation issues. The authors discuss how an international organisation such as the International Atomic Energy Agency can use information derived from satellites to enhance its policing task.
Neben grundsatzlichen Aussagen zur Technikfolgenabschatzung und
Systemanalyse stellen die Autoren Ergebnisse aus der Forschung uber
Konzeptionen zur Nachhaltigkeit vor. Weitere Beitrage befassen sich
mit der Risikobewertung und -kommunikation, der
Technikfolgenabschatzung in verschiedenen Technikfeldern und widmen
sich den Themen Mobilitat und Stoffstrome. Die Autoren setzen die
jeweiligen Aktivitaten in den unterschiedlichen Forschungsfeldern
in einen Kontext zur deutschen Forschung zur Systemanalyse und
formulieren eine eigenstandige deutsche Strategie fur diesen
Bereich."
Die Reduktion von Treibhausgasemissionen ist ein zentraler
Bestandteil der Umweltpolitik. Die dominierenden Emissionen sind in
Deutschland mit der Nutzung von Energie verbunden. Zur Unterst
tzung von Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und anderen
interessierten Gruppierungen bei der Erarbeitung m glichst
rationeller Emissionsminderungsstrategien haben acht f hrende
wissenschaftliche Institutionen im IKARUS-Projekt
energiewirtschaftliche Modelle und eine umfassende Technik- und
Rahmendatenbank entwickelt. Deren Inhalte, Potential, aber auch
Grenzen werden hier beschrieben und anhand von Beispielen
verdeutlicht.
Die Reduktion von Treibhausgasemissionen ist ein zentraler
Bestandteil der Umweltpolitik. Die dominierenden Emissionen sind in
Deutschland mit der Nutzung von Energie verbunden. Zur
Unterstutzung von Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und anderen
interessierten Gruppierungen bei der Erarbeitung moglichst
rationeller Emissionsminderungsstrategien haben acht fuhrende
wissenschaftliche Institutionen im IKARUS-Projekt
energiewirtschaftliche Modelle und eine umfassende Technik- und
Rahmendatenbank entwickelt. Deren Inhalte, Potential, aber auch
Grenzen werden hier beschrieben und anhand von Beispielen
verdeutlicht."
With the considerable advances made in the quality of sensors on
board commercial observation satellites, information gained from
them not only became widely available, but very useful for the
verification of a number of arms control treaties including the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (the NPT).
Satellites have begun to play an important role in the safeguards
procedures under the NPT. For example, from satellites, nuclear
facilities and activities such as the construction and shapes of
buildings (including underground activities), plant expansion, and
changes in operational status can be monitored. For an effective
use of satellite imagery, it is important to determine identifiable
signatures related to nuclear facilities that could be used in the
interpretation and verification of activities. The book presents
studies on visual and computer-based interpretation of remote
sensing data for international safeguards purposes.
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