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New research on children's executive functioning and
self-regulation has begun to reveal important connections to their
developing social understanding (or "theories of mind") and
emotional competence. The exact nature of the relations between
these aspects of children's social and emotional development is,
however, far from being fully understood. Considerable disagreement
has emerged, for instance, over the question of whether executive
functioning facilitates social-emotional understanding, or vice
versa. Recent studies linking the development of children's social
understanding with aspects of their interpersonal relationships
also raise concerns about the particular role that social
interaction plays in the development of executive function. Three
key questions currently drive this debate: Does social interaction
play a role in the development of executive function or, more
generally, self-regulation? If it does play a role, what forms of
social interaction facilitate the development of executive
function? Do different patterns of interpersonal experience
differentially affect the development of self-regulation and social
understanding? In this book, the contributors address these
questions and explore other emerging theoretical and empirical
links between self-regulation, social interaction, and children's
psycho-social competence. It will be a valuable resource for
student and professional researchers interested in executive
function, emotion, and social development.
Though the tremendous amount of recently-emerged
developmentally-oriented research has produced much progress in
understanding the personality, social, and emotional
characteristics of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID),
there is still much we don't know, and the vast task of precisely
charting functioning in all these areas, while also identifying the
associated fine-tuned, complex, and intertwined questions that crop
up along the way, seems daunting and insurmountable.
The goal of The Oxford Handbook of Intellectual Disability and
Development is to update the field with new, precise research and
sophisticated theory regarding individuals with ID provided by
seasoned developmental theorists who have made original conceptual
contributions to the field. This volume is divided into five
general sections (ID and its connection to genetics, relationships,
cognitive development, socio-emotional development, and development
of language), with each focused on a domain of functioning or
aspect of life that is inherent to an integrated, transactional
perspective of development. While developmental approaches to
understanding persons with intellectual disability will continue to
emerge, this comprehensive volume is a must-read for specialists
and developmental psychologists who must have the conceptual
foundations for examining the developmental trajectories across
persons with any of the many different ID etiologies.
Executive Functions in Children's Everyday Lives captures the
diversity and complexity of the executive system that underlies
children's everyday life experiences. Acquisition of executive
functions, such as interpreting communication cues and the
perspectives of others, is foundational to and a function of
children's early social and communicative competencies. From the
soccer field to the classroom, executive functions support
children's strategic thinking and control of their environment.
Knowing about executive functions and how this system of cognitive
resources emerges in young children is important in understanding
children's development. Recent research points to the importance of
also considering environmental influences on the executive system.
This book is unique in its focus on how experiences in children's
early lives influence and are influenced by executive functions.
Viewing executive functions through this broad lens is critical for
professionals who intervene when children's access to executive
functions is less than optimal. This book addresses a wide range of
topics, including the neurological basis of executive functions in
young children, the assessment of children's executive functions,
theoretical and historical conceptions of executive functions, the
relations between executive functions and theory of mind,
multilingualism, early school transitions, and the relationship of
executive functions to Autism and ADHD. This volume will be useful
to professionals in applied psychology, undergraduate and graduate
students, and social science and applied researchers.
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