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After suffering the hardships and horrors of the First World War,
workers and soldiers faced the agony of the post-war Canadian
economy. With rising inflation, unprecedented unemployment, and an
increasingly repressive state, the atmosphere was ripe for revolt.
The Russian Czar had been overthrown just eighteen months ago and
workers had revolution on their minds. On May 15, 1919 more than
30,000 workers in Winnipeg, Manitoba walked off the job and began a
general strike that would last six weeks and change the course of
Canadian history. The strikers' demands began with higher wages,
collective bargaining rights, and more power for working people. As
sympathy strikes broke out and more workers joined the call, the
Winnipeg Strike Committee became a de-facto government Like so many
labour actions before and since, the strikers were met with a
violent end . On "Bloody Saturday" the Royal North-West Mounted
Police charged into the crowd, killing two workers and injuring
dozens more. One hundred years later, the Winnipeg General Strike
continues to be a poignant reminder of the power of the state and
capital over workers' lives and the brutal ends governments and
bosses have and will use to crush workers' movements, and an
inspirational example of the possibilities of class struggle and
solidarity.
Art has always played a significant role in the history of the
labour movement. Songs, stories, poems, pamphlets, and comics, have
inspired workers to take action against greedy bosses and helped
shape ideas of a more equal world. They also help fan the flames of
discontent. Radical social change doesn't come without radical art.
It would be impossible to think about labour unrest without its
iconic songs like "Solidarity Forever" or its cartoons like Ernest
Riebe's creation, Mr. Block. In this vein, The Graphic History
Collective has created an illustrated chronicle of the strike--the
organized withdrawal of labour power--in Canada. For centuries,
workers in Canada--Indigenous and non-Indigenous, union and
non-union, men and women--have used the strike as a powerful tool,
not just for better wages, but also for growing working-class
power. This lively comic book will inspire new generations to learn
more about labour and working-class history and the power of
solidarity.
Au mois de mai et juin 1919, plus de 30 000 travailleurs et
travailleuses de Winnipeg, au Manitoba, quittent leur emploi. Ils
menent une greve pour diverses raisons -- de meilleurs salaires, le
droit a la negociation collective, et plus de pouvoir pour la
classe ouvriere. Les grevistes font les manchettes des journaux
nationaux et internationaux, et ils inspirent d'autres travailleurs
a mener des greves de solidarite dans de nombreuses autres villes
canadiennes. La greve generale de Winnipeg, qui aura dure six
semaines, se solde finalement par une defaite. Elle est violemment
ecrasee par la police, en collusion avec des representants de
l'Etat et des dirigeants commerciaux de Winnipeg. Cent ans plus
tard, la greve generale de Winnipeg demeure l'une des greves les
plus determinantes de l'histoire du Canada. Cette bande dessinee
revisite la greve pour presenter aux nouvelles generations les
nombreuses lecons que l'histoire de la classe ouvriere a a offrir,
notamment le pouvoir de la lutte des classes et de la solidarite,
ainsi que la determination des gouvernements et des patrons a
employer des tactiques musclees pour ecraser les mouvements
ouvriers. La greve generale de Winnipeg est un rappel brutal que la
classe ouvriere et la classe dominante n'ont rien en commun, et que
l'Etat n'a pas peur de se couvrir les mains de sang pour proteger
les interets du capital. Face a cela, les travailleurs et les
travailleuses doivent compter les uns sur les autres et lutter
ensemble pour faire renaitre de ses cendres un monde nouveau, plus
juste.
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